Suitable mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation. Concept Introduction: The double headed arrow mark show the reaction is reversible in nature . Hydronium ion: It’s mainly responsible for the protonation of carbonyl compound. Hydrolysis: It is the process in which the water molecule break to give one hydronium ion ( H + ) and one (OH-) compound. Formation of hemiacetal molecule: Most of the hemiacetal compound takes three to four steps to form. At first the carbonyl group gets protonated through hydronium ion i.e. ( H 3 O + ). Secondly the alcohol group attacks the protonated carbonyl group. At last the oxonium ion get deprotonated to give the hemiacetal as product.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19.5, Problem 12CC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Suitable mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

The double headed arrow mark show the reaction is reversible in nature.

Hydronium ion: It’s mainly responsible for the protonation of carbonyl compound.

Hydrolysis: It is the process in which the water molecule break to give one hydronium ion ( H+ ) and one (OH-) compound.

Formation of hemiacetal molecule:

Most of the hemiacetal compound takes three to four steps to form.

At first the carbonyl group gets protonated through hydronium ion i.e. ( H3O+ ).

Secondly the alcohol group attacks the protonated carbonyl group.

At last the oxonium ion get deprotonated to give the hemiacetal as product.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19.5, Problem 12CC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Suitable mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

The double headed arrow mark show the reaction is reversible in nature.

Hydronium ion: It’s mainly responsible for the protonation of carbonyl compound.

Hydrolysis: It is the process in which the water molecule break to give one hydronium ion ( H+ ) and one (OH-) compound.

Formation of hemiacetal molecule:

Most of the hemiacetal compound takes three to four steps to form.

At first the carbonyl group gets protonated through hydronium ion i.e. ( H3O+ ).

Secondly the alcohol group attacks the protonated carbonyl group.

At last the oxonium ion get deprotonated to give the hemiacetal as product.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19.5, Problem 12CC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Suitable mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

The double headed arrow mark show the reaction is reversible in nature.

Hydronium ion: It’s mainly responsible for the protonation of carbonyl compound.

Hydrolysis: It is the process in which the water molecule break to give one hydronium ion ( H+ ) and one (OH-) compound.

Formation of hemiacetal molecule:

Most of the hemiacetal compound takes three to four steps to form.

At first the carbonyl group gets protonated through hydronium ion i.e. ( H3O+ ).

Secondly the alcohol group attacks the protonated carbonyl group.

At last the oxonium ion get deprotonated to give the hemiacetal as product.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19.5, Problem 12CC

Interpretation Introduction