The systematic IUPAC name, constitutional isomers and chiral center of each group substituent in the given molecules (molecular formula) should be draw and identified. Concept introduction: 1. IUPAC Nomenclature Method The many of organic molecules can be named using certain rules given by IUPAC. The IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word. Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene , alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid , alcohol etc... For alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘ yne ’. (or) The saturated alkane molecule, suffix will be ‘ane’. Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule. 2. Chiral center: Chiral molecules contain at least one carbon atom with four non-identical substitutions (or) groups this type of molecule is called a chiral center. 3. Constitutional Isomers : The compounds that have the same molecular formula but different in their chemical structures.

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Chapter 19, Problem 47PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name, constitutional isomers and chiral center of each group substituent in the given molecules (molecular formula) should be draw and identified.

Concept introduction:

1. IUPAC Nomenclature Method

The many of organic molecules can be named using certain rules given by IUPAC. The IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’. (or) The saturated alkane molecule, suffix will be ‘ane’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

2. Chiral center: Chiral molecules contain at least one carbon atom with four non-identical substitutions (or) groups this type of molecule is called a chiral center.

3. Constitutional Isomers: The compounds that have the same molecular formula but different in their chemical structures.

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