a)
Interpretation:
To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.
Concept Introduction:
Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a
Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…
Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds
Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.
It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.
Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.
This is the popular
1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an
2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like
b)
Interpretation:
To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.
Concept Introduction:
Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.
Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…
Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.
Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.
Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.
It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.
Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.
Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.
This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types
1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.
2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like
c)
Interpretation:
To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.
Concept Introduction:
Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.
Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…
Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.
Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.
Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.
It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.
Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.
Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.
This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types
1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.
2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like
d)
Interpretation:
To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.
Concept Introduction:
Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.
Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…
Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.
Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.
Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.
It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.
Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.
Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.
This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types
1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.
2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like
e)
Interpretation:
To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.
Concept Introduction:
Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.
Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…
Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.
Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.
Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.
It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.
Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.
Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.
This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types
1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.
2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like
f)
Interpretation:
To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.
Concept Introduction:
Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.
Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…
Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.
Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.
Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.
It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.
Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.
Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.
This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types
1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.
2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like

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Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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