Vector Mechanics For Engineers
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259977237
Author: BEER
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19.5, Problem 19.129P
To determine
Show that the logarithmic ratio of two successive maximum displacement is equal to
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS
Problem 2.121: Variation of Displacement
Find the variation of the displacement with time, x(t), of a damped single-
degree-of-freedom system with m=10 kg, k=10,000 N/m, and 3-=0.1 for the
following initial conditions:
(a) x(0)=0.2 m, x(0)=0, (b) x(0)=-0.2 m, x(0)=0
(c) x(0)=0, x(0)=0.2
m
sec
Provide a complete and clear solution.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Vector Mechanics For Engineers
Ch. 19.1 - A particle moves in simple harmonic motion....Ch. 19.1 - A particle moves in simple harmonic motion....Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.3PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.1 - A 20-lb block is initially held so that the...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.1 - A simple pendulum consisting of a bob attached to...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.9PCh. 19.1 - A 5-kg fragile glass vase is surrounded by packing...
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.11PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.14PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.15PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.20PCh. 19.1 - A 50-kg block is supported by the spring...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.22PCh. 19.1 - Two springs with constants k1and k2are connected...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.24PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.27PCh. 19.1 - From mechanics of materials it is known that when...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.29PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.30PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.31PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.32PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.33PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19.1 - Using the data of Table 19.1, determine the period...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.36PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.37PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.38PCh. 19.2 - A 6-kg uniform cylinder can roll without sliding...Ch. 19.2 - A 6-kg uniform cylinder is assumed to roll without...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.41PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.42PCh. 19.2 - A square plate of mass m is held by eight springs,...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.44PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.46PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.47PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.48PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.49PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.50PCh. 19.2 - A thin homogeneous wire is bent into the shape of...Ch. 19.2 - A compound pendulum is defined as a rigid body...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.53PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.54PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.55PCh. 19.2 - Two uniform rods each have a mass m and length I...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.57PCh. 19.2 - A 1300-kg sports car has a center of gravity G...Ch. 19.2 - A 6-lb slender rod is suspended from a steel wire...Ch. 19.2 - A uniform disk of radius r=250 mm is attached at A...Ch. 19.2 - Two uniform rods, each of weight W=24 lb and...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.62PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.64PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.65PCh. 19.2 - A uniform equilateral triangular plate with a side...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.67PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.68PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.69PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.70PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.71PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.72PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.73PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.74PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.75PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.76PCh. 19.3 - A uniform disk of radius r and mass m can roll...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.78PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.79PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.80PCh. 19.3 - A slender 10-kg bar AB with a length of l=0.6 m is...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.82PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.83PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.84PCh. 19.3 - A homogeneous rod of weight W and length 2l is...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.86PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.87PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.88PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.89PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.90PCh. 19.3 - Two 6-lb uniform semicircular plates are attached...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.92PCh. 19.3 - The motion of the uniform rod AB is guided by the...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.94PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.95PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.96PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.97PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.98PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.99PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.100PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.101PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.102PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.103PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.104PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.105PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.106PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.107PCh. 19.4 - The crude-oil pumping rig shown is driven at 20...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.109PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.110PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.111PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.112PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.113PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.114PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.115PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.116PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.117PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.118PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.119PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.120PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.121PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.122PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.123PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.124PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.125PCh. 19.4 - A small trailer and its load have a total mass of...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.127PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.128PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.129PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.130PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.131PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.132PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.133PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.134PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.135PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.136PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.137PCh. 19.5 - A 0.9-kg block B is connected by a cord to a...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.139PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.140PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.141PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.142PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.143PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.144PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.145PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.146PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.147PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.148PCh. 19.5 - A simplified model of a washing machine is shown....Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.150PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.151PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.152PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.153PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.154PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.155PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.156PCh. 19.5 - Write the differential equations defining (a) the...Ch. 19.5 - Write the differential equations defining (a) the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.159RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.160RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.161RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.162RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.163RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.164RPCh. 19 - A 4-lb uniform rod is supported by a pin at O and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.166RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.167RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.168RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.169RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.170RP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A single degree of freedom mass-spring-damper system is subject to vibration under the influence of a harmonic force. On my site, it is given as m=2 kg, k=800 N/m, c=64 Ns/m. The amplitude of the harmonic force is F0=256 N and its frequency is w= 20 rad/s. Answer the questions in options a, b, and c according to the given information. 1) Calculate the damping ratio of the system (ξ) a.1 b.0.7 c.0.9 d.0.8 2)Calculate the magnification factor (M) of the system. a.0.86 b.1.25 c.0.312 D.0.625 3-) Calculate the maximum vibration amplitude (X) (meters). a.0.2 b.0.1 c.0.4 D.0.3arrow_forwardMechanical Vibrationsarrow_forwardPlease answer question number 1.arrow_forward
- 3) A certain machine of mass 400 kg has a shaft that rotates at 1800 rpm. It is known that the machine shows resonance at 1200 rpm. An absorber is to be mounted on top of the machine so that the amplitude of its vibration response with the absorber mounted, within the range 1000-2000 rpm, is less than 50 % of its static response measured without the absorber. Here, by static response, we mean the response if the magnitude of the dynamic force were applied statically. Design the absorber. That is find suitable values of absorber mass and stiffness. Hint: Firstly, aim to reduce the amplitude at one frequency, then check the situation at the other frequency. Do this until you find a solution. If you do not think that there is a solution, state it with an acceptable arguments.arrow_forwardAn undamped simple harmonic oscillator has mass 2.0 kg and spring constant 50 N/m. The initial displacement from equilibrium (at time t = 0) is 0.30 m and the initial velocity is 2.0 m/s. %3D 1. Determine the angular frequency (in rad/s), the frequency (in Hz), and the period (in s). Determine numerical values (not in terms of .) Determine the displacement in the form x(t) = Acos(mot) + Bsin(@ot). That is, solve for A and B in meters, and write oo in radians per second.arrow_forwardProblem 2.151: Energy Dissipated in Viscous Damping Find the energy dissipated during a cycle of simple harmonic motion given by x(t)=0.2sinwot (m) by a viscously damped single-degree-of-freedom system with the following parameters. (a) m=10 kg, c=50 (b) m = 10 kg, c=150 N• sec m N sec m k = 1,000 k = 1,000 N m N marrow_forward
- Q.5 A seismometer has a natural frequency of 8 Hz and a damping ratio of 0.2. What is the percentage error in measuring the amplitude at frequency f= 160 Hz?arrow_forward(19) The peak amplitude of a single-degree-of freedom system under harmonic excitation is found to be 5 cm. If the undamped natural frequency of the system is 10n rad/sec and the amplitude of the harmonic force is five times the spring constant (k) where k is measured in N/cm, find (a) damping ratio, (b) the amplitude of the system at frequency 20n rad/sec.arrow_forwardpart C and Darrow_forward
- A compact object with a mass of 8.80 kg oscillates at the end of a vertical spring with a spring constant of 1.60 ✕ 104 N/m. The motion is damped by air resistance, and the damping coefficient is b = 3.00 N · s/m. (a) What is the frequency (in Hz) of the damped oscillation? Hz (b) By what percentage does the amplitude of the oscillation decrease in each cycle? % (c) Over what time interval (in s) does the energy of the system drop to 5.00% of its initial value? s (d) What If? The atmosphere of Venus is 50 times thicker than that on Earth. If the effect of air resistance on Venus is represented by b = 150 N · s/m, recalculate the answers for parts (a) to (c) for this system if it is set in motion in the atmosphere of Venus. What is the frequency (in Hz) of the damped oscillations? Hz What is the percentage decrease in amplitude in each cycle? % What is the time interval (in s) for the energy to drop to 5.00% of its initial value? sarrow_forwardMechanical Vibrationsarrow_forwardA single degree of freedom system with a mass of 1 kg. C = 10 N.Sec./m, and K = 25 is an underdamped free vibration system. %3D True Falsearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY