The given monomers need to be polymerized to the corresponding polymers . The number of monomer units in each polymer is restricted to show with four monomer units. So, draw the structural formula of the polyerms with four units. Concept Introduction: Polymerization : Polymerization is a chemical process in which the very small units combine together to form a very large unit with high molar mass. Monomers: It is the small repeating molecule or unit in the polymerization reaction. Polymers: The large unit formed as the end-product in the polymerization reaction is called the polymer.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 19, Problem 82AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given monomers need to be polymerized to the corresponding polymers. The number of monomer units in each polymer is restricted to show with four monomer units. So, draw the structural formula of the polyerms with four units.

Concept Introduction:

Polymerization:

Polymerization is a chemical process in which the very small units combine together to form a very large unit with high molar mass.

Monomers:

It is the small repeating molecule or unit in the polymerization reaction.

Polymers:

The large unit formed as the end-product in the polymerization reaction is called the polymer.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of ethylene units (monomer) in a large polyethylene molecule need to be calculated by using the degree of polymerization expression.

Concept Introduction:

Degree of polymerizations:

The degree of polymerization is the simple whole-number ratio of the molar mass of the polymer to the molar mass of a monomeric unit for the homopolymer. The general expression for the degree of polymerization can be represented as follows:

Degree of polymerizations =Molar mass of polymerMolar mass of monomer

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TRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…

A polymer closely related to PET is PBT, which is made from terephthalic acid and butane-1,4-diol.(a) Propose a structure for PBT and write the condensed formula for the structure.(b) What does PBT stand for? That is, what do you expect the trivial name of PBT to be?(c) Would you expect PBT to have a higher or lower melting point than PET? Justify your answer.(d) PBT, rather than PET, is used in molding because it crystallizes faster. Explain why PBT crystallizes more quickly than PET.

Determine the number of H,C=CH, monomeric units in one molecule of polyethylene with a molar mass of 13,500 g. units

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 19, Problem 82AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given monomers need to be polymerized to the corresponding polymers. The number of monomer units in each polymer is restricted to show with four monomer units. So, draw the structural formula of the polyerms with four units.

Concept Introduction:

Polymerization:

Polymerization is a chemical process in which the very small units combine together to form a very large unit with high molar mass.

Monomers:

It is the small repeating molecule or unit in the polymerization reaction.

Polymers:

The large unit formed as the end-product in the polymerization reaction is called the polymer.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of ethylene units (monomer) in a large polyethylene molecule need to be calculated by using the degree of polymerization expression.

Concept Introduction:

Degree of polymerizations:

The degree of polymerization is the simple whole-number ratio of the molar mass of the polymer to the molar mass of a monomeric unit for the homopolymer. The general expression for the degree of polymerization can be represented as follows:

Degree of polymerizations =Molar mass of polymerMolar mass of monomer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 19, Problem 82AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given monomers need to be polymerized to the corresponding polymers. The number of monomer units in each polymer is restricted to show with four monomer units. So, draw the structural formula of the polyerms with four units.

Concept Introduction:

Polymerization:

Polymerization is a chemical process in which the very small units combine together to form a very large unit with high molar mass.

Monomers:

It is the small repeating molecule or unit in the polymerization reaction.

Polymers:

The large unit formed as the end-product in the polymerization reaction is called the polymer.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of ethylene units (monomer) in a large polyethylene molecule need to be calculated by using the degree of polymerization expression.

Concept Introduction:

Degree of polymerizations:

The degree of polymerization is the simple whole-number ratio of the molar mass of the polymer to the molar mass of a monomeric unit for the homopolymer. The general expression for the degree of polymerization can be represented as follows:

Degree of polymerizations =Molar mass of polymerMolar mass of monomer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 19, Problem 82AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction