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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC names of given below alcohol has to be written and it should be classified as primary, secondary or tertiary.
Concept introduction:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
Alcohol is the one of the type of organic compound with general structure of
For saturated alcohols, longest chain with hydroxyl group is the parent chain of the compound and remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent. In systematic name parent chain is ended with ol suffix.
In the nomenclature, Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain by giving lowest number to the hydroxyl substituted carbon followed by designate the other substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent or hydroxyl groups were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) in front of parent chain namsse.
Finally the systematic name was written as, the substituent position number with prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) of number of substituents followed by name of the substituent then write the parent chain name (which contains large number of carbon atoms in the chain).
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC names of given below alcohol has to be written and it should be classified as primary, secondary or tertiary.
Concept introduction:
Refer part (a).
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Foundations of College Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
- Write the calculate the reaction quotient for the following system, if the partial pressure of all reactantsand products is 0.15 atm: NOCl (g) ⇌ NO (g) + Cl2 (g) H = 20.5 kcalarrow_forwardComplete the spectroscopy with structurearrow_forwardcould you answer the questions and draw the complete mechanismarrow_forward
- Complete the spectroscopy with structurearrow_forwardCalculate the reaction quotient for the reaction:NaOH (s) ⇌ Na+ (aq)+ OH- (aq) + 44.4 kJ [Na+] = 4.22 M [OH-] = 6.41 Marrow_forwardGiven the following concentrations for a system, calculate the value for the reaction quotient: Cl2(g)+ CS2(g) ⇌ CCl4(g)+ S2Cl2(g) Cl2 = 31.1 atm CS2 = 91.2 atm CCl4 = 2.12 atm S2Cl2 = 10.4 atmarrow_forward
- Match each chemical or item with the proper disposal or cleanup mwthod, Not all disposal and cleanup methods will be labeled. Metal sheets C, calcium, choroide solutions part A, damp metal pieces Part B, volumetric flask part A. a.Return to correct lables”drying out breaker. Place used items in the drawer.: Rinse with deionized water, dry as best you can, return to instructor. Return used material to the instructor.: Pour down the sink with planty of running water.: f.Pour into aqueous waste container. g.Places used items in garbage.arrow_forwardWrite the equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction: HNO2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + NO2-(aq)arrow_forwardWrite the reaction quotient for: Pb2+(aq) + 2 Cl- (aq) ⇌ PbCl2(s)arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
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