WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319103316
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 19, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Plants are under almost constant attack. From microbes to
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Black spot fungus is a disease that is known to attack roses in humid climates. At first, small black spots appear on the leaves. If left untreated, the entire plant can die. From this information, what is mostly the main cause of the demise?
a) The plants’ cells are unable to carry out aerobic respiration.
b) The leaves are unable to manufacture enough sugar to maintain the health of the plant.
c) The roots are unable to absorb enough water.
d) The stems are unable to support the plant.
Plants do not require oxygen to produce ATP.
A) True
B) False
Mycorrhizas represent associations between plant roots andmicroorganisms thata) are antagonistic.b) help plants take up phosphorus and other nutrients from soil.c) involve algae in the association with plant roots.d) form nodules on the plant’s leaves.e) lead to the production of antibiotics.
Chapter 19 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
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- The process by which growth cones move toward a specific chemical is called a) contact guidance. b) diffusion. c) chemotaxis. d) neurotropism.arrow_forward1. a)List two characteristics of plants that make them unique. b)Why do plants need to exchange gases with the environment? c)Distinguish between a fibrous root and a taproot. d)What is the main driving force for the movement of water in plants? e)State four benefits of asexual reproduction in plants.arrow_forwardWhich herbal medicine is used most often to treat stomach disorders? A)Valerian Root. B) Grapefruit Seed Extract. C)Echinacea. D) Peppermint.arrow_forward
- 7. a)Tea plants contain several chemical compounds, including tannins and caffeine. What function do both tannins and caffeine perform for tea leaves? b)By what process does water enter the root cells of a plant? c)The blade of the leaf is attached to the stem by a stoma. Is this true or false?arrow_forwardAdvantages of retaining the young sporophyte as an embryo within the parent plant include the following choices:A) The embryo is protected from desiccation.B) The embryo is able to quickly replicate, producing multiple copies that can be widely dispersed.C) The embryo is able to attain nutrients supplied by maternal tissues.D) The embryo is protected from pathogens.E) The embryo is protected from ultraviolet light.arrow_forward#19arrow_forward
- (Use image provided to answer different parts) A) What do the results suggest about the part of the plant that regulates the thickness of developing leaves in response to light: a) developing leaves b) mature leaves c) whole plant B) Which treatment had leaves with the lowest surface area to volume ratios at a leaf size of 20mm: a) high apex treatmetn b) high whole treatment c) low apex treatment d) they all have same surface area to volume ratio C) Which leaf will lose water more readily under dry conditions? a) high apex b) high whole c) low apex d) they will all lose water at the same rate D) In what ways would the differences in leaf form evident between the High Whole and Low Whole treatments at the end of the experiment reflect adaptations to their different growth environments? Discuss specifically with respect to the effects of leaf form on photosynthetic rates and rates of water loss.arrow_forwardd) None of these The external agents which help in pollination are called a) Fertilization agents b) Pollinating agents c) All of these d) None of thesearrow_forwardHow is collenchyma and sclerenchyma tissue similar A) They both provide protection for the plant B) They both transport material throughout the plant O C) They both provide support O D) They both provide energy for the plantarrow_forward
- 8.a) Describe the function of pollen in gymnosperm and angiosperm sexual reproduction. b)What are the three most important nutrients for plant growth? c)Why do most commercial fertilizers contain only macronutrients? d)Name the five plant growth regulators that are found in most plants.arrow_forwardII. Match the terms associated with plant nutrition with its description. A) Mycorrhizae B) Root nodules C) Predator D) Root hairs E) Parasite 6. A plant that absorbs nutrients created by another plant. 7. A plant in a nutrient deficient environment digest small insect as an alternative nutrient Source. 8. Where absorption of nutrients from epidermal outgrowth of the root cells. 9. Found on roots where bacterial cells exist symbiotically as a source of nitrogen for the plant. 10. A symbiotic relationship for nutrient source of plant and fungus.arrow_forwardThe specific relationship between a legume and its mutualisticRhizobium strain probably depends on(A) each legume having a chemical dialogue with a fungus.(B) each Rhizobium strain having a form of nitrogenase thatworks only in the appropriate legume host.(C) each legume being found where the soil has only theRhizobium specific to that legume.(D) specific recognition between chemical signals and signalreceptors of the Rhizobium strain and legume species.arrow_forward
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