WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319103316
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 19, Problem 5MC
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Gibberellins cause fruit size to increase.
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Using the envelope depiction we presented in class, draw out chemical structures for thefollowing oligonucleotides. You can abbreviate the bases as Ade, Cyt, Gua, Thy, Ura. A. d(GACA)B. p(d(TATA))C. GUCUp
TerpenesA. Provide a reasonable mechanism for the production of geranyl pyrophosphate from IPP andDMAPPB. How many molecules of IPP and how many molecules of DMAPP would you need to makefarnesyl pyrophosphate
Draw the enol form of Thymine, and show how this tautomer could form a Watson-Crickbase pair with Guanine. If this happened, what would be the consequence?
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WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
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- Consider the two isoprenoid precursors IPP and DMAPP.A. Which one is more susceptible to SN1 reaction? Explain your answerB. Which is a more likely nucleophile? Explain your answerarrow_forwardDraw the structure of the anti-HIV drug AZT (zidovudine), which stops retro-viral DNAsynthesis. When AZT is taken up by cells, it is converted to AZT triphosphate. Explain how thiscompound could interfere with DNA synthesisarrow_forwardIn the mevalonate pathway, three acetyl-CoA are combined to give a C5 product, IPP.A. Write out a 5-step general acid/general base mechanism to explain how HMG-CoA isformed from 3 acetyl-CoA (Note: we are leaving out some details. The enzyme HMG-CoA actuallyuses its Cys residues to accept acetyl groups from 2 acetyl-CoA, making new thioesters and liberatingCoASH) B. Two NADPH and two H+ are required to form mevalonic acid from HMG-CoA. Circle the Hatoms that came from NADPH, and put a square around any H atoms that came from H+.C. Three ATP are used to convert mevalonic acid to IPP. Explain the role of each ATP moleculearrow_forward
- Describe one way in which Public Health professionals have tried to combat the problem of poor diet, obesity, and or inactivity in the US. Describe the full scope of this strategy/and or intervention. How did it work to combat poor diet, obesity, and or inactivity ? Identify and describe one challenge for implementation of this strategy/intervention. 2. Would this strategy be classified as regulation or education? 3.How does this strategy/intervention fit with the Health Belief Model, Stages of Change model or Ecological model? 4. Was this intervention/strategy successful? Why or why not?arrow_forwarddescribe one way in which Public Health professionals have tried to combat the problem of tobacco use in the US. Describe the full scope of this strategy/and or intervention. How did it work to combat tobacco use? Identify and describe one challenge for implementation of this strategy/intervention. 2. Would this strategy be classified as regulation or education? 3. Was this intervention/strategy successful? Why or why not?arrow_forwarda) Find a nitrogen base. What carbon is the base attached to? b) What two nitrogenous bases are held together by 2 hydrogen bonds? c)What two nitrogenous bases are held together by 3 hydrogen bonds?arrow_forward
- You will be building a double-stranded DNA molecule, representing a short (20 base) sequence that could be found in a chromosome. It will have a 3' --> 5' strand and a 5' --> 3' strand. Use two full 12-base-pair DNA models. a) Upload a photo of a model once the first 6 nucleotides have been inserted to base pair with the two parent strands. b)Upload a photo of DNA polymerase I and Ligase in "action" removing the RNA primer nucleotides and making new phosphodiester bonds. c)Upload a photo of the final two DNA strands, after Termination, identifying the parent and daughter strands of each.arrow_forwardWrite down the 12 base-pairs (ex A-T or G-C) contained in the two models you will us from top to bottom below Model 1 bp: Model 2 bp:arrow_forwarda) What type of bond does helicase break? b) Which of these two types of bonds is stronger? c) Describe why it is necessary for the lagging strand to be made in fragments, called Okazaki fragments.arrow_forward
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