Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 19, Problem 25RQ
Cell Potentials and Concentration
What is a concentration cell? Why is the
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 19 - Sketch and label a galvanic cell that makes use of...Ch. 19 - Write the anode and cathode half-reactions for the...Ch. 19 - Copper metal and zinc metal will both reduce Ag+...Ch. 19 - A galvanic cell has a standard cell potential of...Ch. 19 - Using the positions of the respective...Ch. 19 - Use the positions of the half-reactions in Table...Ch. 19 - What are the overall cell reaction and the...Ch. 19 - What are the overall cell reaction and the...Ch. 19 - A 1.0 M solution of copper(II) perchlorate and 1.0...Ch. 19 - A galvanic cell is constructed with two platinum...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11PECh. 19 - Under standard state conditions, which of the...Ch. 19 - A certain reaction has an Ecello of 0.107 volts...Ch. 19 - Calculate G for the reactions that take place in...Ch. 19 - The calculated standard cell potential for the...Ch. 19 - Use the following half-reactions and the data in...Ch. 19 - A galvanic cell is constructed with a copper...Ch. 19 - In Example 19.9, assume all conditions are the...Ch. 19 - In the analysis of two other water samples by the...Ch. 19 - A galvanic cell is constructed with a copper...Ch. 19 - In the electrolysis of an aqueous solution...Ch. 19 - In the electrolysis of an aqueous solution...Ch. 19 - How many moles of hydroxide ion will be produced...Ch. 19 - How many minutes will it take for a current of...Ch. 19 - What current must be supplied to deposit 0.0500 g...Ch. 19 - Suppose the solutions in the galvanic cell...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells What is a galvanic cell? What is a...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells
19.2 What is the function of a salt...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells In a coppersilver cell, why must...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells What is the general name we give to...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells In a galvanic cell, do electrons...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells Explain how the movement of the...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells
19.7 Aluminum will displace tin...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells
19.8 Make a sketch of the galvanic...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells 19.9 Make a sketch of a galvanic...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells Make a sketch of a galvanic cell...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RQCh. 19 - Cell Potentials How are standard reduction...Ch. 19 - If you set up a galvanic cell using metals not...Ch. 19 - Cell Potentials Galvanic cells are set up so that...Ch. 19 - Utilizing Standard Reduction Potentials Describe...Ch. 19 - Utilizing Standard Reduction Potentials What do...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17RQCh. 19 - Utilizing Standard Reduction Potentials Describe...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19RQCh. 19 - Prob. 20RQCh. 19 -
19.21 What is the equation that relates the...Ch. 19 - EcelloandG Show how the equation that relates the...Ch. 19 - Ecello and G What is the cell potential of a...Ch. 19 - Cell Potentials and Concentration 19.24 The cell...Ch. 19 - Cell Potentials and Concentration What is a...Ch. 19 - Cell Potentials and Concentration Describe what...Ch. 19 - Electricity What are the anode and cathode...Ch. 19 - Prob. 28RQCh. 19 - Electricity
19.29 How is a hydrometer constructed?...Ch. 19 - lectricity What reactions occur at the electrodes...Ch. 19 - Electricity
19.31 What chemical reactions take...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32RQCh. 19 - Electricity
19.33 What are the anode, cathode, and...Ch. 19 - Electricity Give two reasons why lithium is such...Ch. 19 - Electricity What are the electrode materials in a...Ch. 19 - Electricity
19.36 What are the electrode materials...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37RQCh. 19 - Electricity Write the cathode, anode, and net cell...Ch. 19 - Electricity What advantages do fuel cells offer...Ch. 19 - Electrolytic Cells What electrical charges do the...Ch. 19 - Electrolytic Cells
19.41 Why must electrolysis...Ch. 19 - Electrolytic Cells Why must NaCl be melted before...Ch. 19 - Electrolytic Cells Write half-reactions for the...Ch. 19 - Electrolytic Cells
19.44 What happens to the pH of...Ch. 19 - Electrolysis Stoichiometry
19.45 What is a...Ch. 19 - Electrolysis Stoichiometry
19.46 Using the same...Ch. 19 - Electrolysis Stoichiometry
19.47 An electric...Ch. 19 - Electrolysis Stoichiometry
19.48 An electric...Ch. 19 - Practical Applications of Electrolysis What is...Ch. 19 - Practical Applications of Electrolysis
19.50...Ch. 19 - Practical Applications of Electrolysis In the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 52RQCh. 19 - Practical Applications of Electrolysis Describe...Ch. 19 - Prob. 54RQCh. 19 - Galvanic Cells Write the half-reactions and the...Ch. 19 - Galvanic Cells Write the half-react ions and the...Ch. 19 - Write the cell notation for the following galvanic...Ch. 19 - Write the cell notation for the following galvanic...Ch. 19 - For each pair of substances, use Table 19.l to...Ch. 19 - 19.60 For each pair of substances, use Table 19.1...Ch. 19 - Use the data in Table 19.1 to calculate the...Ch. 19 - 19.62 Use the data in Table 19.1 to calculate the...Ch. 19 - From the positions of the half-reactions in Table...Ch. 19 - Use the data in Table 19.1 to determine which of...Ch. 19 - 19.65 From the half-reactions below, determine the...Ch. 19 - 19.66 What is the standard cell potential and the...Ch. 19 - What will be the spontaneous reaction among...Ch. 19 - What will be the spontaneous reaction among...Ch. 19 - Will the following reaction occur spontaneously...Ch. 19 - Determine whether the reaction:...Ch. 19 -
19.71 Calculate for the following reaction as...Ch. 19 - EcellandG Calculate G for the reaction...Ch. 19 - Given the following half-reactions and their...Ch. 19 - Calculate Kc for the system Ni2++CoNi+Co2+ Use the...Ch. 19 - 19.75 The system
has a calculated What is the...Ch. 19 - Determine the value of Kc at 25C for the reaction...Ch. 19 - Cell Potentials and Concentrations 19.77 The cell...Ch. 19 - Cell Potentials and Concentrations
19.78 The for...Ch. 19 - *19.79 A cell was set up having the following...Ch. 19 - A silver wire coated with AgCl is sensitive to the...Ch. 19 - At 25C, a galvanic cell was set up having the...Ch. 19 - *19.82 Suppose a galvanic cell was constructed at ...Ch. 19 - *19.83 What is the potential of a concentration...Ch. 19 - *19.84 What is the potential of a concentration...Ch. 19 - Prob. 85RQCh. 19 - Prob. 86RQCh. 19 - What products would we expect at the electrodes if...Ch. 19 - What products would we expect at the electrodes if...Ch. 19 - Using Table 19.1, list the ions in aqueous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 90RQCh. 19 - Electrolysis Stoichiometry
19.91 How many moles of...Ch. 19 - Electrolysis Stoichiometry
19.92 How many moles of...Ch. 19 - 19.93 How many grams of Fe(OH)2 are produced at an...Ch. 19 - 19.94 How many grams of would be produced in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 95RQCh. 19 - 19.96 How many hours would it take to generate...Ch. 19 - 19.97 How many amperes would be needed to produce...Ch. 19 - 19.98 A large electrolysis cell that produces...Ch. 19 - *19.99 The electrolysis of 250 mL of a brine...Ch. 19 - *19.100 A 100.0 mL sample of 2.00MNaCl was...Ch. 19 - *19.101 A watt is a unit of electrical power and...Ch. 19 - Suppose that a galvanic cell were set up having...Ch. 19 - Prob. 103RQCh. 19 - *19.104 The value of for AgBr is . What will be...Ch. 19 - 19.105 Based only on the half-reactions in Table...Ch. 19 - A student set up an electrolysis apparatus and...Ch. 19 - *19.107 A hydrogen electrode is immersed in a 0.10...Ch. 19 - *19.108 What current would be required to deposit ...Ch. 19 - *19.109 A solution containing vanadium in an...Ch. 19 - Consider the reduction potentials of the following...Ch. 19 - An Ag/AgCl electrode dipping into 1.00MHCl has a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 112RQCh. 19 - Consider the following galvanic cell:...Ch. 19 - The electrolysis of 0.250 L of a brine solution...Ch. 19 - A solution of NaCl in water was electrolyzed with...Ch. 19 - How many milliliters of dry gaseous H2, measured...Ch. 19 - *19.117 At , a galvanic cell was set up having the...Ch. 19 - Given the following reduction half-reactions and...Ch. 19 - The normal range of chloride ions in blood serum...Ch. 19 - An unstirred solution of 2.00 M NaCl was...Ch. 19 - What masses of and O2 in grams would have to react...Ch. 19 - *19.122 Draw an atomic-level diagram of the events...Ch. 19 - *19.123 In biochemical systems, the normal...Ch. 19 - Calculate a new version of Table 19.1 using the...Ch. 19 - In Problem 19.83, the potential at 75C was...Ch. 19 - There are a variety of methods available for...Ch. 19 - *19.128 Most flashlights use two or more batteries...Ch. 19 - 19.129 If two electrolytic cells are placed in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 130RQCh. 19 - Prob. 131RQ
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- A standard galvanic cell is constructed so that the overall cell reaction is 2A13++(aq)+3M(s)3M2+(aq)+2A1(s) Where M is an unknown metal. If G = 411 kJ for the overall cell reaction, identify the metal used to construct the standard cell.arrow_forwardCalculate the standard cell potential of the following cell at 25C. Sn(s)Sn2+(aq)I2(aq)I(aq)arrow_forwardCalculate the standard cell potential of the cell corresponding to the oxidation of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, by permanganate ion. MnO4. 5H2C2O4(aq)+2MnO4(aq)+6H+(aq)10CO2(g)+2Mn2+(aq)+8H2O(l) See Appendix C for free energies of formation: Gf for H2C2O4(aq) is 698 kJ.arrow_forward
- Give the notation for a voltaic cell whose overall cell reaction is Mg(s)+2Ag+(aq)Mg2+(aq)+2Ag(s) What are the half-cell reactions? Label them as anode or cathode reactions. What is the standard cell potential of this cell?arrow_forwardWhat is the cell potential (Ecell) of a spontaneous cell that is run at 25C and contains [Cr3+] = 0.10 M and [Ag+] = 1.0 104 M?arrow_forwardWhat is the standard cell potential you would obtain from a cell at 25C using an electrode in which Hg22+(aq) is in contact with mercury metal and an electrode in which an aluminum strip dips into a solution of Al3+(aq)?arrow_forward
- A voltaic cell is constructed in which one half-cell consists of a silver wire in an aqueous solution of AgNO3.The other half cell consists of an inert platinum wire in an aqueous solution containing Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq). (a) Calculate the cell potential, assuming standard conditions. (b) Write the net ionic equation for the reaction occurring in the cell. (c) Which electrode is the anode and which is the cathode? (d) If [Ag+] is 0.10 M, and [Fe2+] and [Fe3+] are both 1.0 M, what is the cell potential? Is the net cell reaction still that used in part (a)? If not, what is the net reaction under the new conditions?arrow_forwardUse the data from the table of standard reduction potentials in Appendix H to calculate the standard potential of the cell based on each of the following reactions. In each case, state whether the reaction proceeds spontaneously as written or spontaneously in the reverse direction under standard-state conditions. (a) H2(g)+Cl2(g)2H+(aq)+2Cl(aq) (b) Al3+(aq)+3Cr2+(aq)Al(s)+3Cr3+(aq) (c) Fe2+(aq)+Ag+(aq)Fe3+(aq)+Ag(s)arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forward
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