Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.9, Problem 21P
Put a number in each of the blanks:
- a. ___ s orbital and ___ p orbitals form ____ sp3 orbitals.
- b. ___ s orbital and ___ p orbitals form ____ sp2 orbitals.
- c. ___ s orbital and ___ p orbitals form ____ sp orbitals.
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Put a number in each of the blanks:a. ___ s orbital and ___ p orbitals form ____ sp3 orbitals.b. ___ s orbital and ___ p orbitals form ____ sp2 orbitals.c. ___ s orbital and ___ p orbitals form ____ sp orbitals.
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be placed into each of the following.
a. 1s orbital
b. 2p orbital
c. 2p subshell
d. n=2 shell
e. 3d subshell
f. 4f subshell
Which statement is an example of the Pauli Exclusion Principle?
a. Atoms with a full octet shell have more stability.
b. When filling orbitals with the same energy levels, electrons fill them singly first, and then form pairs when every orbital has a single electron.
c. Two electrons in an orbital must have opposite spins
d. Electrons must fill the lowest energy levels first
Chapter 1 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Ch. 1.1 - Oxygen has three isotopes, 16O, 17O, and 18O. The...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 1.2 - How many valence electrons do chlorine, bromine,...Ch. 1.2 - Look at the relative positions of each pair of...Ch. 1.3 - a. Find potassium (K) in the periodic table and...Ch. 1.3 - Which bond is more polar?Ch. 1.3 - Which of the following has a. the most polar bond?...Ch. 1.3 - Use the symbols + and to show the direction of...Ch. 1.3 - After examining the potential maps for LiH, HF,...Ch. 1.4 - An atom with a formal charge does not necessarily...
Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 1.4 - a. Draw two Lewis structures for C2H6O. b. Draw...Ch. 1.4 - Draw the lone-pair electrons that are not shown in...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 1.4 - Which of the atoms in the molecular models in...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 1.7 - What orbitals are used to form the 10 sigma bonds...Ch. 1.9 - Put a number in each of the blanks: a. ___ s...Ch. 1.11 - Predict the approximate bond angles in a. the...Ch. 1.11 - According to the potential map for the ammonium...Ch. 1.12 - Prob. 25PCh. 1.13 - a. Predict the relative lengths and strengths of...Ch. 1.13 - Prob. 28PCh. 1.14 - Which of the bonds in a carbonoxygen double bond...Ch. 1.14 - Caffeine is a natural insecticide, found in the...Ch. 1.14 - a. What is the hybridization of each of the carbon...Ch. 1.14 - Prob. 33PCh. 1.14 - Describe the orbitals used in bonding and the bond...Ch. 1.15 - Account for the difference in the shape and color...Ch. 1.15 - Which of the following molecules would you expect...Ch. 1 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - What is the hybridization of all the atoms (other...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Draw the condensed structure of a compound that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42PCh. 1 - Prob. 43PCh. 1 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - List the bonds in order from most polar to least...Ch. 1 - What is the hybridization of the indicated atom in...Ch. 1 - Write the Kekul structure for each of the...Ch. 1 - Assign the missing formal charges.Ch. 1 - Predict the approximate bond angles for the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - a. Which of the indicated bonds in each compound...Ch. 1 - In which orbitals are the lone pairs in nicotine?...Ch. 1 - Draw the missing lone-pair electrons and assign...Ch. 1 - Rank the following compounds from highest dipole...Ch. 1 - Prob. 56PCh. 1 - a. Which of the species have bond angles of 109.5?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Sodium methoxide (CH3ONa) has both ionic and...Ch. 1 - a. Why is a H 8 H bond (0.74 ) shorter than a C 8...Ch. 1 - Which compound has a larger dipole moment, CHCl3...Ch. 1 - Which compound has a longer C 8 Cl bond?Ch. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - The following compound has two isomers. One isomer...
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- What are the differences between the :math>2s orbital and the 1s orbital of hydrogen? How are they similar?arrow_forwardChemistryarrow_forward5. What is quantum-mechanical model of the atom? A. Describes an electron probability distribution that determines the most likely location of an electron. B. Is the currently accepted atomic model. C. Makes predictions based on Schrodinger's wave equation. D. All of the above 6. In the quantum-mechanical model of the atom, which of the following is NOT one of the four quantum numbers needed to specify the probable location of an electron? A. Principal quantum number (n) which describes the energy level/distance from the nucleus. B. Heisenberg number (H) which describes the electron's position and momentum. C. Angular quantum number (I) which describes the shape of an electron's orbital. D. Magnetic quantum number (ml) which describes the orbitals orientation in space. 7. Which of the statement below best explains Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle? A. Assumes that the electrons take positions predicted by Bohr's theory. B. States that the position of an electron can be found by…arrow_forward
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