The combinatorial control of genes and how they refuse the criticism of one gene control the other gene and so on. Introduction: Genes are the important heredity unit which carries out all the information for protein formation. They are the part of DNA which is found on chromosomes. Genes store the genetic codes and the nucleotide base sequence responsible for protein formation. Gene play an important role in transcription and translation. The protein is formed by the combined action of genes. A gene is regulated by many enhancers and silencers which play important role in transcription. Transcription occurs only when a particular combination of regulatory factors is present in the cell.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The combinatorial control of genes and how they refuse the criticism of one gene control the other gene and so on.

Introduction:

Genes are the important heredity unit which carries out all the information for protein formation. They are the part of DNA which is found on chromosomes. Genes store the genetic codes and the nucleotide base sequence responsible for protein formation. Gene play an important role in transcription and translation. The protein is formed by the combined action of genes. A gene is regulated by many enhancers and silencers which play important role in transcription. Transcription occurs only when a particular combination of regulatory factors is present in the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The transcription of genes requires many transcription regulatory factors to carry out the process. Enhancer and silencer play an important role in regulation of gene as it allows the regulatory factor to bind with it. Regulatory transcription factors check the transcription of multiple genes. A single gene is controlled by multiple enhancers and silencers. Hence the conversion of DNA to RNA involves multiple silencers and enhancers which require a special combination of regulatory transcription factors and this process of gene regulation shows the combinatorial control. The combinatorial control includes very few genes since each and every gene control the effect of multiple genes. It leads to create a numerous expression pattern in an organism with only limited transcription factors.

Conclusion

Combinatorial control of genes explains that one gene is controlled by multiple genes which makes the transcription process easy to carry out. A small number of regulatory genes formed various combination of transcription factor which control a variety of gene expression.

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Q8. A researcher wants to study the effectiveness of a pill intended to reduce stomach heartburn in pregnant women. The researcher chooses randomly 400 women to participate in this experiment for 9 months of their pregnancy period. They all need to have the same diet. The researcher designs two groups of 200 participants: One group take the real medication intended to reduce heartburn, while the other group take placebo medication. In this study what are: Independent variable: Dependent variable: Control variable: Experimental group: " Control group: If the participants do not know who is consuming the real pills and who is consuming the sugar pills. This study is It happens that 40% of the participants do not find the treatment helpful and drop out after 6 months. The researcher throws out the data from subjects that drop out. What type of bias is there in this study? If the company who makes the medication funds this research, what type of bias might exist in this research work?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The combinatorial control of genes and how they refuse the criticism of one gene control the other gene and so on.

Introduction:

Genes are the important heredity unit which carries out all the information for protein formation. They are the part of DNA which is found on chromosomes. Genes store the genetic codes and the nucleotide base sequence responsible for protein formation. Gene play an important role in transcription and translation. The protein is formed by the combined action of genes. A gene is regulated by many enhancers and silencers which play important role in transcription. Transcription occurs only when a particular combination of regulatory factors is present in the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The transcription of genes requires many transcription regulatory factors to carry out the process. Enhancer and silencer play an important role in regulation of gene as it allows the regulatory factor to bind with it. Regulatory transcription factors check the transcription of multiple genes. A single gene is controlled by multiple enhancers and silencers. Hence the conversion of DNA to RNA involves multiple silencers and enhancers which require a special combination of regulatory transcription factors and this process of gene regulation shows the combinatorial control. The combinatorial control includes very few genes since each and every gene control the effect of multiple genes. It leads to create a numerous expression pattern in an organism with only limited transcription factors.

Conclusion

Combinatorial control of genes explains that one gene is controlled by multiple genes which makes the transcription process easy to carry out. A small number of regulatory genes formed various combination of transcription factor which control a variety of gene expression.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The combinatorial control of genes and how they refuse the criticism of one gene control the other gene and so on.

Introduction:

Genes are the important heredity unit which carries out all the information for protein formation. They are the part of DNA which is found on chromosomes. Genes store the genetic codes and the nucleotide base sequence responsible for protein formation. Gene play an important role in transcription and translation. The protein is formed by the combined action of genes. A gene is regulated by many enhancers and silencers which play important role in transcription. Transcription occurs only when a particular combination of regulatory factors is present in the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The transcription of genes requires many transcription regulatory factors to carry out the process. Enhancer and silencer play an important role in regulation of gene as it allows the regulatory factor to bind with it. Regulatory transcription factors check the transcription of multiple genes. A single gene is controlled by multiple enhancers and silencers. Hence the conversion of DNA to RNA involves multiple silencers and enhancers which require a special combination of regulatory transcription factors and this process of gene regulation shows the combinatorial control. The combinatorial control includes very few genes since each and every gene control the effect of multiple genes. It leads to create a numerous expression pattern in an organism with only limited transcription factors.

Conclusion

Combinatorial control of genes explains that one gene is controlled by multiple genes which makes the transcription process easy to carry out. A small number of regulatory genes formed various combination of transcription factor which control a variety of gene expression.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The combinatorial control of genes and how they refuse the criticism of one gene control the other gene and so on.

Introduction:

Genes are the important heredity unit which carries out all the information for protein formation. They are the part of DNA which is found on chromosomes. Genes store the genetic codes and the nucleotide base sequence responsible for protein formation. Gene play an important role in transcription and translation. The protein is formed by the combined action of genes. A gene is regulated by many enhancers and silencers which play important role in transcription. Transcription occurs only when a particular combination of regulatory factors is present in the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The transcription of genes requires many transcription regulatory factors to carry out the process. Enhancer and silencer play an important role in regulation of gene as it allows the regulatory factor to bind with it. Regulatory transcription factors check the transcription of multiple genes. A single gene is controlled by multiple enhancers and silencers. Hence the conversion of DNA to RNA involves multiple silencers and enhancers which require a special combination of regulatory transcription factors and this process of gene regulation shows the combinatorial control. The combinatorial control includes very few genes since each and every gene control the effect of multiple genes. It leads to create a numerous expression pattern in an organism with only limited transcription factors.

Conclusion

Combinatorial control of genes explains that one gene is controlled by multiple genes which makes the transcription process easy to carry out. A small number of regulatory genes formed various combination of transcription factor which control a variety of gene expression.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The combinatorial control of genes and how they refuse the criticism of one gene control the other gene and so on.

Introduction:

Genes are the important heredity unit which carries out all the information for protein formation. They are the part of DNA which is found on chromosomes. Genes store the genetic codes and the nucleotide base sequence responsible for protein formation. Gene play an important role in transcription and translation. The protein is formed by the combined action of genes. A gene is regulated by many enhancers and silencers which play important role in transcription. Transcription occurs only when a particular combination of regulatory factors is present in the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The transcription of genes requires many transcription regulatory factors to carry out the process. Enhancer and silencer play an important role in regulation of gene as it allows the regulatory factor to bind with it. Regulatory transcription factors check the transcription of multiple genes. A single gene is controlled by multiple enhancers and silencers. Hence the conversion of DNA to RNA involves multiple silencers and enhancers which require a special combination of regulatory transcription factors and this process of gene regulation shows the combinatorial control. The combinatorial control includes very few genes since each and every gene control the effect of multiple genes. It leads to create a numerous expression pattern in an organism with only limited transcription factors.

Conclusion

Combinatorial control of genes explains that one gene is controlled by multiple genes which makes the transcription process easy to carry out. A small number of regulatory genes formed various combination of transcription factor which control a variety of gene expression.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The combinatorial control of genes and how they refuse the criticism of one gene control the other gene and so on.

Introduction:

Genes are the important heredity unit which carries out all the information for protein formation. They are the part of DNA which is found on chromosomes. Genes store the genetic codes and the nucleotide base sequence responsible for protein formation. Gene play an important role in transcription and translation. The protein is formed by the combined action of genes. A gene is regulated by many enhancers and silencers which play important role in transcription. Transcription occurs only when a particular combination of regulatory factors is present in the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The transcription of genes requires many transcription regulatory factors to carry out the process. Enhancer and silencer play an important role in regulation of gene as it allows the regulatory factor to bind with it. Regulatory transcription factors check the transcription of multiple genes. A single gene is controlled by multiple enhancers and silencers. Hence the conversion of DNA to RNA involves multiple silencers and enhancers which require a special combination of regulatory transcription factors and this process of gene regulation shows the combinatorial control. The combinatorial control includes very few genes since each and every gene control the effect of multiple genes. It leads to create a numerous expression pattern in an organism with only limited transcription factors.

Conclusion

Combinatorial control of genes explains that one gene is controlled by multiple genes which makes the transcription process easy to carry out. A small number of regulatory genes formed various combination of transcription factor which control a variety of gene expression.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The combinatorial control of genes and how they refuse the criticism of one gene control the other gene and so on.

Introduction:

Genes are the important heredity unit which carries out all the information for protein formation. They are the part of DNA which is found on chromosomes. Genes store the genetic codes and the nucleotide base sequence responsible for protein formation. Gene play an important role in transcription and translation. The protein is formed by the combined action of genes. A gene is regulated by many enhancers and silencers which play important role in transcription. Transcription occurs only when a particular combination of regulatory factors is present in the cell.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The transcription of genes requires many transcription regulatory factors to carry out the process. Enhancer and silencer play an important role in regulation of gene as it allows the regulatory factor to bind with it. Regulatory transcription factors check the transcription of multiple genes. A single gene is controlled by multiple enhancers and silencers. Hence the conversion of DNA to RNA involves multiple silencers and enhancers which require a special combination of regulatory transcription factors and this process of gene regulation shows the combinatorial control. The combinatorial control includes very few genes since each and every gene control the effect of multiple genes. It leads to create a numerous expression pattern in an organism with only limited transcription factors.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Combinatorial control of genes explains that one gene is controlled by multiple genes which makes the transcription process easy to carry out. A small number of regulatory genes formed various combination of transcription factor which control a variety of gene expression.

Answer 12

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1QC Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 19 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 19 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 19 - Prob. 1SA Ch. 19 - Prob. 2SA Ch. 19 - Prob. 3SA Ch. 19 - Prob. 4SA Ch. 19 - Prob. 5SA Ch. 19 - Prob. 6SA

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