(a) Interpretation: The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the molten KCl is to be predicted. Concept introduction: In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the particular electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode. The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will undergo standard reduction at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode. The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.135SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the molten KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the particular electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will undergo standard reduction at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the aqueous solution of KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will under standard reduction potential at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

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SYNTHESIS REACTIONS. For the following reactions, synthesize the given products from the given reactants. Multiple reactions/steps will be needed. For the one of the steps (ie reactions) in each synthesis, write out the mechanism for that reaction and draw an energy diagram showing the correct number of hills and valleys for that step's mechanism. CI b. a. Use acetylene (ethyne) and any alkyl halide as your starting materials Br C. d. "OH OH III. OH

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.135SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the molten KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the particular electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will undergo standard reduction at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the aqueous solution of KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will under standard reduction potential at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.135SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the molten KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the particular electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will undergo standard reduction at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the aqueous solution of KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will under standard reduction potential at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.135SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the molten KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the particular electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will undergo standard reduction at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the aqueous solution of KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will under standard reduction potential at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 19.135SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the molten KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the particular electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will undergo standard reduction at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the aqueous solution of KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will under standard reduction potential at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 19.135SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the molten KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the particular electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will undergo standard reduction at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 19.135SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the molten KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the particular electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will undergo standard reduction at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the aqueous solution of KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will under standard reduction potential at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The half-cell reaction at the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of the aqueous solution of KCl is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the electrolytic solution, if two ions are attracted towards the electrode then the ion that has a lower discharge potential will discharge at that electrode.

The substances that have a higher standard reduction potential will under standard reduction potential at the cathode while the substances that have a higher standard oxidation potential will undergo oxidation at the anode.

The electrolysis can be defined as the process in which the substance is decomposed into its component in the presence of the electric current.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 19 - Balance the following net ionic equation by the...Ch. 19 - Balance the following net ionic equation by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.3P Ch. 19 - Balance the following net ionic equation by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.5P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.6A Ch. 19 - PRACTICE 18.7 Write a balanced equation for the...Ch. 19 - Consider the following galvanic cell with...Ch. 19 - The standard cell potential at 25oC is 1.20 V for...Ch. 19 - The standard free-energy change is 59.8kJ for the...

Solution Summary: The author explains the half-cell reaction in the electrolysis of the molten KCl.

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