Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321883322
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 16RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The endocrine system monitors various body functions and maintains homeostasis. Level of glucose in the blood is crucial for the working of all organs, especially the brain. Hormones also maintain the level of glucose in blood by increasing or decreasing blood glucose level.
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Reduced fluid losses in the urine due to retention of sodium ions and water is a result of the action of, (a) insulin. (c) aldosterone. (b) calcitonin. (d) cortisone.
Leptin and insulin have similar functions; both are hormones that:
A) inhibit NPY release and activate POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus.
B) are secreted by fat cells in the body.
C) increase hunger, eating behavior, and calorie intake in humans.
...A...is the main
mineralocorticoid in our
body. ....B...is the main
glucocorticoid in our body.
Identify A and B
A - Cortisol, B -
Aldosterone
A - Aldosterone, B -
Cortisol
A - Aldosterone, B -
Glucagon
A - Cortisol, B - Insulin
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 19 - Blood vessels that supply or drain the thyroid...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 19 - A structure known as the corpus luteum secretes...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1RCCh. 19 - Prob. 2RCCh. 19 - Prob. 3RCCh. 19 - Prob. 4RCCh. 19 - Prob. 5RCCh. 19 - 6. What effects do thyroid hormones have on body...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7RCCh. 19 - Prob. 8RCCh. 19 - Prob. 9RCCh. 19 - 1. How could a pituitary tumor result in the...Ch. 19 - 2. Endocrine abnormalities rarely, if ever, result...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CTCh. 19 - Prob. 4CT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (human physiology) 1) Match the insulin types (1-3) with the plots (A-C)? Explain? 2) Oral administration (e.g. in the form of pills) of insulin and subcutaneous administration, which is more effective? Why? 3) Why are elderly, sedentary, obese and regular smokers at high risk of diabetes?arrow_forwardCells of the adrenal cortex produce (A) epinephrine. B) norepinephrine. aldosterone. D) ACTH. E insulin.arrow_forwardAdrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal cortex to release cortisol hormone. This is an example of what type of stimulation: (a) hormonal, (b) humoral, or (c) nervous system?arrow_forward
- Help pleasearrow_forwardWhich hormone acts to raise blood calcium levels, when they are too low? A) TH (T3 and T4) B) PTH C) Calcitonin D) Cortisolarrow_forwardOn a realistic drawing of the endocrine glands in the body (such as a photocopy of Figure 17.1), indicate the gland associated with (a) cretinism, (b) diabetes mellitus, (c) acromegaly, (d) secreting thyroid-stimulating hormone, (e) secreting a hormone that regulates the nightly activities of our circadian rhythms, (f) secreting estrogens, (g) secreting DHEA.arrow_forward
- The primary function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is to, (a) increase the amount of water lost at the kidneys. (b) decrease the amount of water lost at the kidneys. (c) dilate peripheral blood vessels to decrease blood pressure. (d) increase absorption along the digestive tract.arrow_forwardWhat is the role of counter-regulatory hormones in the regulation of blood glucose? Question 8 options: a) To inhibit glycogenolysis b) To inhibit hepatic glucose production c) To increase insulin sensitivity of peripheral tissues d) To enhance gluconeogenesisarrow_forwardWhen blood glucose levels rise following a meal, the following events occur. Arrange these events in the appropriate sequence.(a) Glucagon is secreted.(b) Glycolysis replenishes ATP supplies.(c) Glucose is absorbed by cells.(d) The liver releases glucose into the bloodstream.(e) Glycogen synthesis (glycogenesis) occurs withexcess glucose.(f) Blood levels pass through normal to below normal(hypoglycemic).(g) Insulin levels rise.arrow_forward
- Addison’s disease develops when the adrenal cortex does not secrete enough mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. President John F. Kennedy was diagnosed with the disease when he was a young man. Before he started treatment with hormone replacement therapy, he was hypoglycemic and lost weight. Which missing hormone was responsible for his weight loss? How might Addison’s disease have affected his blood pressure?arrow_forwardSusan has type 1 diabetes. One day, after accidentally injecting herself with too much insulin, she started to shake and feels confused. Following her doctor's suggestion, she drinks a glass of orange juice (a ready source of glucose). Soon her symptoms subside. What caused her symptoms? How would a glucose-rich snack help?arrow_forwardPls help ASAParrow_forward
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