Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321883322
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 17RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The primary function of the kidney is to purify the blood. Kidneys also regulate blood pressure, blood volume, blood oxygen level, and absorption of ions like calcium and phosphate. Various hormones released by kidney help in this process.
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The adrenal medullae produce the hormones, (a) cortisol and cortisone. (b) epinephrine and norepinephrine. (c) corticosterone and testosterone. (d) androgens and progesterone.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 19 - Blood vessels that supply or drain the thyroid...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 19 - A structure known as the corpus luteum secretes...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1RCCh. 19 - Prob. 2RCCh. 19 - Prob. 3RCCh. 19 - Prob. 4RCCh. 19 - Prob. 5RCCh. 19 - 6. What effects do thyroid hormones have on body...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7RCCh. 19 - Prob. 8RCCh. 19 - Prob. 9RCCh. 19 - 1. How could a pituitary tumor result in the...Ch. 19 - 2. Endocrine abnormalities rarely, if ever, result...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CTCh. 19 - Prob. 4CT
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- Cells of the adrenal cortex produce (A) epinephrine. B) norepinephrine. aldosterone. D) ACTH. E insulin.arrow_forwardAdrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal cortex to release cortisol hormone. This is an example of what type of stimulation: (a) hormonal, (b) humoral, or (c) nervous system?arrow_forwardGive example(s) of:(a) Hyperglycemic hormone and hypoglycemic hormone(b) Hypercalcemic hormone(c) Gonadotrophic hormones(d) Progestational hormone(e) Blood pressure lowering hormone(f) Androgens and estrogensarrow_forward
- Which one of the following is NOT an anterior pituitary hormone: O a) Prolactin (PRL) O b) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) O c) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) O d) antidiuretic hormone (ADH) O e) luteinizing hormone (LH)arrow_forwardList the hormones secreted by the following:(a) Hypothalamus (b) Pituitary (c) Thyroid (d) Parathyroid(e) Adrenal (f) Pancreas (g) Testis (h) Ovary (i) Thymus (j) Atrium (k) Kidney (l) G-I Tractarrow_forwardWhich hormone acts to raise blood calcium levels, when they are too low? A) TH (T3 and T4) B) PTH C) Calcitonin D) Cortisolarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a correct pair? (a) neurohormone; insect brain hormone (b) calcium; calmodulin (c) posterior pituitary; releasing hormone (d) anterior pituitary; growth hormone (e) thyroid hyposecretion; cretinismarrow_forwardHormones can be released into the blood ... a) ... in large quantities in response to stimuli. b) ... quite continuously. c) ... in cyclically increasing and decreasing quantities.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cells secrete releasing or inhibiting hormones? (a) hypothalamic neurons, (b) medullary chromaffin cells, (c) cells in the anterior lobe of the pituitary, (d) parafollicular cells.arrow_forward
- Which of the following endocrine dysregulation contributes to PSTD? a.) An abnormally low level of cortisol b.) An abnormally low level of E c.) An abnormally low level of CRH d.) An abnormally low level of NEarrow_forwardThe hormone cortisol is secreted in a circadian rhythm, with the highest levels at breakfast time and lowest around midnight. Which statement is the most likely explanation of this observation? A) Negative feedback regulation of cortisol is overridden (cancelled) by environmental stimulation during the day. B) Cortisol is not homeostatically regulated. C) Cortisol is regulated by positive feedback during the night and negative feedback during the day. D) The homeostatic setpoint for cortisol varies over a 24-hour cycle.arrow_forwardIf aldosterone causes exchange of sodium ion for potassium ion: A) Then the adrenal cortex regulates serum pH B) The posterior pituitary is responsible for serum potassium ion levels C) The adrenal medulla is critical to sodium and potassium levels in the blood D) None of these answers is correct E) An adrenal tumor that secretes aldosterone can result in abnormal potassium ion levelsarrow_forward
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