Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 13RQ
The cardiac cycle consists of a distinct relaxation and contraction phase. Which term is typically used to refer ventricular contraction while no blood is being ejected?
- systole
- diastole
- quiescent
- isovolumic contraction
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Assuming that the cardiac cycle begins at the end of diastole put the following
ventricular phases in the correct order of occurrence.
Isovolumetric relaxation phase
Isovolumetric contraction phase
Ejection phase
Filling phase
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During which phase of the cardiac cycle is the ST segment present on an EKG?
Group of answer choices
Atrial systole
Isovolumetric ventricular contraction
Rapid ventricular ejection
Isovolumetric ventricular relaxation
Rapid ventricular filling
The following are cardiac cycle events. Place them the correct order, beginning with ventricular ejection.
ventricular ejection
ventricular systole
semilunarvalves open
Ventricular diastole/semilunarvalves close
atrial systole begins
AV valves open
ventricles fill passively to 70-80%
Ventricles fill with last 20-30%
isvolumetric contraction
isovolumetric relaxation
Chapter 19 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 19 - Visit this site...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is not important in...Ch. 19 - Which valve separates the left atrium from the...Ch. 19 - Which of the following lists the valves in the...Ch. 19 - Which chamber initially receives blood from the...Ch. 19 - The ________ layer secretes chemicals that help to...Ch. 19 - The myocardium would be the thickest in the...Ch. 19 - In which septum is it normal to find openings in...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is unique to cardiac muscle...Ch. 19 - The influx of which ion accounts for the plateau...
Ch. 19 - Which portion of the ECG corresponds to...Ch. 19 - Which component of the heart conduction system...Ch. 19 - The cardiac cycle consists of a distinct...Ch. 19 - Most blood enters the ventricle during ________....Ch. 19 - The first heart sound represents which portion of...Ch. 19 - Ventricular relaxation immediately follows...Ch. 19 - The force the heart must overcome to pump blood is...Ch. 19 - The cardiovascular centers are located in which...Ch. 19 - In a healthy young adult, what happens to cardiac...Ch. 19 - What happens to preload when there is venous...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is a positive inotrope? Na+...Ch. 19 - The earliest organ to form and begin function...Ch. 19 - Of the three germ layers that give rise to all...Ch. 19 - The two tubes that eventually fuse to form the...Ch. 19 - Which primitive area of the heart will give rise...Ch. 19 - The pulmonary trunk and aorta are derived from...Ch. 19 - Describe how the valves keep the blood moving in...Ch. 19 - Why is the pressure in the pulmonary circulation...Ch. 19 - Why is the plateau phase so critical to cardiac...Ch. 19 - How does the delay of the impulse at the...Ch. 19 - How do gap junctions and intercalated disks aid...Ch. 19 - Why do the cardiac muscles cells demonstrate...Ch. 19 - Describe one cardiac cycle, beginning with both...Ch. 19 - Why does increasing EDV increase contractility?Ch. 19 - Why is afterload important to cardiac function?Ch. 19 - Why is it so important for the human heart to...Ch. 19 - Describe how the major pumping chambers, the...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Figure 40.11 Which of the following statements about the heart is false? The mitral valve separates the left ventricle from the left atrium. Blood travels through the bicuspid valve to the left atrium. Both the aortic and the pulmonary valves are semilunar valves. The mitral valve is an atrioventricular valve.arrow_forwardLabel the hearts main parts in the diagram below.arrow_forwardThe abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel is ____________________.arrow_forward
- During which phase of the cardiac cycle do the ventricles begin to contract while the semilunar valves remain closed ? Group of answer choices Isovolumetric contraction Ventricular ejection Ventricular fillingarrow_forwardPut these phases of the cardiac cycle in the correct order. opening of the semilunar valves isovolumetric contraction atrial systole begins closure of the AV valves ventricular filling is complete ventricular systole begins ventricular relaxation ventricular ejectionarrow_forwardPut the following events in the proper order for cardiac conduction. Group of answer choices: SA Node initiates action potential AV node initiates action potential Signal moves to AV bundle in between the ventricle Purkinje fibers lead to ventricular contraction Signal travels to AV node Purkinje fibers lead to atrial contraction 1 2 3 4arrow_forward
- What is the tissue type for the following structures of the heart Fibrous pericardium Serous pericardium Myocardium Endocardium Right atrium right Ventricle Left Atrium Left Ventricle Auricles Papillary muscles Fossa Ovalis Pectinate Muscles Chordae Tendinae Interventricular septum Tricuspid, pulmonary, Bicuspid, mitral, and Aortic semilunar valves pulmonary trunk Pulmonary artery Aorta Arteries Sinus/veinsarrow_forwardduring the four phases of the cardiac cycle. Which valves open/close during these phases? Ventricular Isovolumetric Ventricular Isovolumetric Filling Contraction Ejection Relaxation Blood Flow Low Ventricular Volume Ventricular Pressure Aortic Pressure Which valves open/close in the beginning ofarrow_forwardOnce you have studied the wiggers diagram Create your own outline of the steps with a brief explanation of each step. Why each step occurs when it does; example p-wave occurs before atrial contraction becasue it is the indication that electrical current traveled through the atria to cause atrial depolorization. You should cover all major steps from start to end of a single cardiac cycle. number of steps you include are up to you depending on how you are looking at it, but make sure all major steps are coveredarrow_forward
- Put in Order (rearrange these heart structures in the order through which electrical signals are conducted in a single cardiac cycle) atrial myocardium AV bundle branches AV bundle AV node subendocardial (Purkinje) fibers SA node ventricular myocardiumarrow_forwardThe ECG records the electrical stimulation of cardiac muscle by theconduction system and not the contraction of the muscle itself. True or Falsearrow_forwardPhases of the Cardiac Cycle Events associated with Atrial Systole Ventricular Systole Diastole Atria Ventricles AV valves Semilunar valves Associated ECG wave in a normal rhythmarrow_forward
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