Organic Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781119338352
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18.3, Problem 2CC
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mechanism for the following reaction has to be outlined –
Concept Introduction:
Electrophilic substitution reaction is a type of reaction in which a particular group or atom in a compound is replaced by electrophile. An electrophile is an species that is deficient of electrons.
Sulfonation of benzene is a type of electrophilic substitution reaction in which one of the six Hydrogen atoms in benzene is substituted by
is reverse reaction of the Sulfonation of benzene. So to predict the mechanism for the above reaction the mechanism of the Sulfonation reaction of benzene has to be understood clearly.
The reaction of sulfonation of benzene can be represented as -
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What does the phrase 'fit for purpose' mean in relation to analytical chemistry? Please provide examples too.
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
×
NO2
○ donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O electron-rich
electron-deficient
no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
O similar to benzene
E
[
CI
O donating
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
Explanation
Check
○ donating
withdrawing
no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
© 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Acces
Understanding how substituents activate
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
HN
NH2
Check
X
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
© 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center A
Chapter 18 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 5CCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 6CCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 7CCCh. 18.6 - Prob. 8CCCh. 18.6 - Prob. 9CCCh. 18.6 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 11CCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 12CCCh. 18.8 - Prob. 13CCCh. 18.9 - Prob. 14CCCh. 18.9 - Prob. 15CCCh. 18.10 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 18.10 - Prob. 16PTSCh. 18.11 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 18.11 - Prob. 18PTSCh. 18.11 - Prob. 19ATSCh. 18.11 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 18.11 - Prob. 20PTSCh. 18.11 - Prob. 21ATSCh. 18.11 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 18.11 - Prob. 22PTSCh. 18.11 - Prob. 23ATSCh. 18.12 - Prob. 24CCCh. 18.12 - Prob. 25CCCh. 18.12 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 18.12 - Prob. 26PTSCh. 18.12 - 2-Nitroaniline has been used as a precursor in the...Ch. 18.12 - Prob. 6LTSCh. 18.12 - Prob. 28PTSCh. 18.12 - Prob. 29ATSCh. 18.13 - Prob. 30CCCh. 18.13 - Prob. 31CCCh. 18.13 - Prob. 32CCCh. 18.14 - Prob. 33CCCh. 18.14 - Prob. 34CCCh. 18.15 - Prob. 7LTSCh. 18.15 - Prob. 35PTSCh. 18.15 - Prob. 36PTSCh. 18 - Prob. 38PPCh. 18 - Prob. 39PPCh. 18 - Prob. 40PPCh. 18 - Prob. 41PPCh. 18 - Prob. 42PPCh. 18 - Prob. 43PPCh. 18 - Prob. 44PPCh. 18 - Prob. 45PPCh. 18 - Prob. 46PPCh. 18 - Prob. 47PPCh. 18 - Prob. 48PPCh. 18 - Prob. 49PPCh. 18 - Prob. 50PPCh. 18 - Prob. 51PPCh. 18 - Prob. 52PPCh. 18 - Prob. 53PPCh. 18 - Prob. 54PPCh. 18 - Prob. 55PPCh. 18 - Prob. 56PPCh. 18 - Prob. 57PPCh. 18 - Prob. 58PPCh. 18 - Prob. 59PPCh. 18 - Prob. 60PPCh. 18 - Prob. 61PPCh. 18 - Prob. 62PPCh. 18 - Prob. 63PPCh. 18 - Prob. 64PPCh. 18 - When 2,4-dibromo-3-methyltolene is treated with...Ch. 18 - Prob. 66PPCh. 18 - Prob. 67PPCh. 18 - Prob. 68PPCh. 18 - Prob. 69PPCh. 18 - Prob. 70PPCh. 18 - Prob. 71PPCh. 18 - Prob. 72PPCh. 18 - Prob. 74IPCh. 18 - Prob. 75IPCh. 18 - Prob. 76IPCh. 18 - Prob. 77IPCh. 18 - Prob. 78IPCh. 18 - Prob. 79IPCh. 18 - Prob. 80IPCh. 18 - Prob. 81IPCh. 18 - Prob. 82IPCh. 18 - Prob. 83IPCh. 18 - Prob. 84IPCh. 18 - Prob. 85IPCh. 18 - Prob. 86IPCh. 18 - Prob. 87IPCh. 18 - Prob. 88IPCh. 18 - Prob. 89IPCh. 18 - Prob. 90IPCh. 18 - Prob. 91CPCh. 18 - Prob. 92CPCh. 18 - In the following reaction, iodine monochloride...Ch. 18 - Prob. 94CPCh. 18 - The following synthesis was developed in an...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density Molecule CF3 O donating O donating O withdrawing O withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene CH3 O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects O donating O withdrawing Ono resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Explanation Check Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules. Follow Up Questions for Part B 12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts) a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts) b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts) ofarrow_forwardDraw TWO general chemical equation to prepare Symmetrical and non-Symmetrical ethers Draw 1 chemical reaction of an etherarrow_forward
- Give the chemical equation for the preparation of: -Any aldehyde -Any keytonearrow_forward+ C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) + 11 02 → 8 CO2 a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? H2o CO₂ c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? e. Which of the product is now reduced? f. Which of the products is now oxidized? 02 #20 102 8 H₂O g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 2 h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forward→ Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? c. Which reactant is the electron donor? d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors? e. Which of the products are now reduced? f. Which product is now oxidized? g. Which process was used to produce the ATP? h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forward
- Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. OCH 3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) Br (Choose one) Explanation Check NO2 (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Aarrow_forwardFor each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY