The mechanism for the given three imine-forming reactions is to be predicted. Concept introduction: The reaction between ketone / aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition consists of two steps. The first step is the acid catalyzed addition of amine to the carbonyl group. And the second step is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.14, Problem 18.17P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given three imine-forming reactions is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition consists of two steps. The first step is the acid catalyzed addition of amine to the carbonyl group. And the second step is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.14, Problem 18.17P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given three imine-forming reactions is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition consists of two steps. The first step is the acid catalyzed addition of amine to the carbonyl group. And the second step is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.14, Problem 18.17P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given three imine-forming reactions is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between ketone/aldehyde and ammonia derivatives in mild acidic condition consists of two steps. The first step is the acid catalyzed addition of amine to the carbonyl group. And the second step is acid catalyzed dehydration to get the desired product (an imine).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.14, Problem 18.17P

Interpretation Introduction