COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781711470832
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
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Chapter 18, Problem 9PE
How many coulombs of positive charge are there in 4.00 kg of plutonium, given its
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
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Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 18 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 18 - There are very large numbers of charged particles...Ch. 18 - Why do most objects tend to contain nearly equal...Ch. 18 - An eccentric inventor attempts to levitate by...Ch. 18 - If you have charged an electroscope by contact...Ch. 18 - When a glass rod is rubbed with silk, it becomes...Ch. 18 - Why does a car always attract dust right after it...Ch. 18 - Describe how a positively charged object can be...Ch. 18 - What is grounding? What effect does it have on a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - If the electric field lines in the figure above...
Ch. 18 - The discussion of the electric field between two...Ch. 18 - Would the self-created electric field at the end...Ch. 18 - Why is a golfer with a metal dub over her shoulder...Ch. 18 - Can the belt of aVan de Graaff accelerator he a...Ch. 18 - Are you relatively safe from lightning inside an...Ch. 18 - Discuss pros and cons of a lightning rod being...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17CQCh. 18 - Prob. 18CQCh. 18 - Prob. 19CQCh. 18 - Prob. 20CQCh. 18 - Prob. 21CQCh. 18 - In regions of low humidity, one develops a special...Ch. 18 - Tollbooth stations on roadways and bridges usually...Ch. 18 - Suppose a woman carries an excess charge. To...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25CQCh. 18 - Prob. 26CQCh. 18 - Given the polar character of water molecules,...Ch. 18 - Why must the test charge q in the definition of...Ch. 18 - Are the direction and magnitude of the Coulomb...Ch. 18 - Compare and contrast the Coulomb force field and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31CQCh. 18 - A cell membrane is a thin layer enveloping a cell....Ch. 18 - Common static electricity involves charges ranging...Ch. 18 - If 1.801020electrons move through a pocket...Ch. 18 - To start a car engine, the car battery moves...Ch. 18 - A certain lightning bolt moves 40.0 C of charge....Ch. 18 - Suppose a speck of dust in an electrostatic...Ch. 18 - An amoeba has 1.001016protons and a net charge of...Ch. 18 - A 50.0 g ball of copper has a net charge of 2.00...Ch. 18 - What net charge would you place on a 100 g piece...Ch. 18 - How many coulombs of positive charge are there in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10PECh. 18 - Prob. 11PECh. 18 - Prob. 12PECh. 18 - Prob. 13PECh. 18 - Prob. 14PECh. 18 - Prob. 15PECh. 18 - Prob. 16PECh. 18 - Prob. 17PECh. 18 - Prob. 18PECh. 18 - Prob. 19PECh. 18 - Prob. 20PECh. 18 - Prob. 21PECh. 18 - Prob. 22PECh. 18 - Prob. 23PECh. 18 - What is the repulsive force between two pith balls...Ch. 18 - (a) How strong is the attractive force between a...Ch. 18 - Two point charges exert a 5.00 N force on each...Ch. 18 - Two point charges are brought closer together,...Ch. 18 - How far apart must two point charges of 75.0 nC...Ch. 18 - If two equal charges each of 1 C each are...Ch. 18 - A test charge of +2C is placed halfway between a...Ch. 18 - Bare free charges do not remain stationary when...Ch. 18 - (a) By what factor must you change the distance...Ch. 18 - Suppose you have a total charge qtot that you can...Ch. 18 - (a) Common transparent tape becomes charged when...Ch. 18 - Find the ratio of the electrostatic to...Ch. 18 - At what distance is the electrostatic force...Ch. 18 - A certain five cent coin contains 5.00 g of...Ch. 18 - (a) Two point charges totaling 8.00 C exert a...Ch. 18 - Point charges of 5.00 C and 3.00/C are placed...Ch. 18 - (a) Two point charges q1 and q23.00 m apart, and...Ch. 18 - What is the magnitude and direction of an electric...Ch. 18 - What is the magnitude and direction of the force...Ch. 18 - Calculate the magnitude of the electric field 2.00...Ch. 18 - (a) What magnitude point charge creates a 10,000...Ch. 18 - Calculate the initial (from rest) acceleration of...Ch. 18 - (a) Find the direction and magnitude of an...Ch. 18 - (a) Sketch the electric field lines near a point...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48PECh. 18 - Prob. 49PECh. 18 - Prob. 50PECh. 18 - (a) What is the electric field 5.00 m from the...Ch. 18 - (a) What is the direction and magnitude of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 53PECh. 18 - Earth has a net charge that produces an electric...Ch. 18 - Point charges of 25.0 C and 45.0 (2 are placed...Ch. 18 - What can you say about two charges q1and q2, if...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts Calculate the angular velocity...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts An electron has an initial...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts The practical limit to an...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts A 5.00 g charged insulating...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts Figure 18.57 shows an electron...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts The classic Millikan oil drop...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts (a) In Figure 18.59, four...Ch. 18 - Unreasonable Results 64. (a) Calculate the...Ch. 18 - Unreasonable results (a) Two 0.500 g raindrops in...Ch. 18 - Unreasonable results A wrecking yard inventor...Ch. 18 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider two insulating...Ch. 18 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider identical...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1TPCh. 18 - Prob. 2TPCh. 18 - Prob. 3TPCh. 18 - Prob. 4TPCh. 18 - Prob. 5TPCh. 18 - Prob. 6TPCh. 18 - Prob. 7TPCh. 18 - Prob. 8TPCh. 18 - Prob. 9TPCh. 18 - Prob. 10TPCh. 18 - Prob. 11TPCh. 18 - Prob. 12TPCh. 18 - Prob. 13TPCh. 18 - Prob. 14TPCh. 18 - Prob. 15TPCh. 18 - Prob. 16TPCh. 18 - Prob. 17TPCh. 18 - Prob. 18TPCh. 18 - Prob. 19TPCh. 18 - Prob. 20TPCh. 18 - Prob. 21TPCh. 18 - Prob. 22TPCh. 18 - Prob. 23TPCh. 18 - Prob. 24TPCh. 18 - Prob. 25TPCh. 18 - Prob. 26TPCh. 18 - Prob. 27TPCh. 18 - Prob. 28TPCh. 18 - Prob. 29TPCh. 18 - Prob. 30TPCh. 18 - Prob. 31TPCh. 18 - Prob. 32TPCh. 18 - Prob. 33TPCh. 18 - Prob. 34TPCh. 18 - Prob. 35TPCh. 18 - Prob. 36TPCh. 18 - Prob. 37TPCh. 18 - Prob. 38TPCh. 18 - Prob. 39TPCh. 18 - Prob. 40TPCh. 18 - Prob. 41TP
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