Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 8OQ
To determine
The standing wave harmonics that the string of the bow will vibrate as.
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(3) The lowest note on a piano (the first harmonic vibration) is the "A" note, which has a frequency of 27.5
Hz. The entire string is 2.0 m long and has a mass of 402 g. The vibrating section of the string is 1.89 m
long.
(a) What tension is required to tune the string properly? (answer: 2170 N)
(b) What is the wavelength of the first harmonic vibration? (answer: 3.78 m)
(c) What are the wavelength and frequency of the second harmonic vibration of the string? (answer: 55.0
Hz and 1.89 m)
(d) What are the wavelength and frequency of the fourth harmonic vibration of the string? (answer: 110
Hz and 0.945 m)
2L
F
fn =
2L
n
A music artist buys a new guitar. The string he buys
for the guitar is .6m long. The tension when he begins
to pluck the strings is 70 newtons and mass/per unit
of length is .003 kg/m. Answer the following:
A) wave speed? (when plucked)
B) fundamental frequency of the plucked strings
vibration?
C) 2nd harmonic frequency?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18.2 - Consider the waves in Figure 17.8 to be waves on a...Ch. 18.3 - When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 18.4QQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5QQCh. 18 - Prob. 1OQCh. 18 - Prob. 2OQCh. 18 - Prob. 3OQCh. 18 - Prob. 4OQCh. 18 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 6OQCh. 18 - Prob. 7OQCh. 18 - Prob. 8OQCh. 18 - Prob. 9OQCh. 18 - Prob. 10OQCh. 18 - Prob. 11OQCh. 18 - Prob. 12OQCh. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - Prob. 7CQCh. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Two waves on one string are described by the wave...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Two pulses traveling on the same string are...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers are placed on a wall...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 18 - Two sinusoidal waves on a string are defined by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - A string that is 30.0 cm long and has a mass per...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - An air column in a glass tube is open at one end...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Prob. 62APCh. 18 - Prob. 63APCh. 18 - Prob. 64APCh. 18 - Prob. 65APCh. 18 - A 2.00-m-long wire having a mass of 0.100 kg is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67APCh. 18 - Prob. 68APCh. 18 - Prob. 69APCh. 18 - Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 71APCh. 18 - Prob. 72APCh. 18 - Prob. 73APCh. 18 - Prob. 74APCh. 18 - Prob. 75APCh. 18 - Prob. 76APCh. 18 - Prob. 77APCh. 18 - Prob. 78APCh. 18 - Prob. 79APCh. 18 - Prob. 80APCh. 18 - Prob. 81APCh. 18 - Prob. 82APCh. 18 - Prob. 83APCh. 18 - Prob. 84APCh. 18 - Prob. 85APCh. 18 - Prob. 86APCh. 18 - Prob. 87CP
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- A string with a mass of 0.30 kg has a length of 4.00 m. If the tension in the string is 50.00 N, and a sinusoidal wave with an amplitude of 2.00 cm is induced on the string, what must the frequency be for an average power of 100.00 W?arrow_forwardThe overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The resonating air column is open at both ends. (a) Find the frequency of the lowest note a piccolo can sound. (b) Opening holes in the side of a piccolo effectively shortens the length of the resonant column. Assume the highest note a piccolo can sound is 4 000 Hz. Find the distance between adjacent anti-nodes for this mode of vibration.arrow_forwardConsider what is shown below. A 20.00-kg mass rests on a frictionless ramp inclined at 45° . A string with a linear mass density of =0.025 kg/m is attached to the 20.00-kg mass. The string passes over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass and is attached to a hanging mass (m). The system is in static equilibrium. A wave is induced on the string and travels up the ramp. (a) What is the mass of the hanging mass (m)? (b) At what wave speed does the wave travel up the string?arrow_forward
- If the tension in a string were increased by a factor of four, by what factor would the wave speed of a wave on the string increase?arrow_forwardTo increase the intensity of a wave by a factor of 50, by what factor should the amplitude be increased?arrow_forwardA string is fixed at both end. The mass of the string is 0.0090 kg and the length is 3.00 m. The string is under a tension of 200.00 N. The string is driven by a variable frequency source to produce standing waves on the string. Find the wavelengths and frequency of the first four modes of standing waves.arrow_forward
- Pipe A has a length L and is open at both ends. Pipe B has a length L/2 and has one open end and one closed end. Assume the speed of sound to be the same in both tubes. Which of the harmonics in each tube would be equal?arrow_forwardConsider the experimental setup shown below. The length of the string between the string vibrator and the pulley is L=1.00 m. The linear density of the string is =0.006 kg/m. The string vibrator can oscillate at any frequency. The hanging mass is 2.00 kg. (a)What are the wavelength and frequency of n=6 mode? (b) The string oscillates the air around the string. What is the wavelength of the sound if the speed of the sound is vs=343.00 m/s?arrow_forwardA copper wire has a radius of 200 µ m and a length of 5.0 m. The wire is placed under a tension of 3000 N and the wire stretches by a small amount. The wire is plucked and a pulse travels down the wire. What is the propagation speed of the pulse? (Assume the temperature does not change: (=8.96gcm3,Y=1.11011Nm) .)arrow_forward
- An archer shoots an arrow horizontally from the center of the string of a bow held vertically. Alter the arrow leaves it, the string of the bow will vibrate as a superposition of what standing-wave harmonics? (a) It vibrates only in harmonic number 1, the fundamental. (b) It vibrates only in the second harmonic. (c) It vibrates only in the odd-numbered harmonics 1, 3, 5, 7,. . . . (d) It vibrates only in the even-numbered harmonics 2, 4, 6, 8. . . . .(e) ft vibrates in all harmonics.arrow_forwardIf you were to shake the end of a taut spring up and down 10 times a second, what would be the frequency and the period of the sinusoidal wave produced on the spring?arrow_forwardA wave on a string is driven by a string vibrator, which oscillates at a frequency of 100.00 Hz and an amplitude of 1.00 cm. The string vibrator operates at a voltage of 12.00 V and a current of 0.20 A. The power consumed by the string vibrator is P=IV . Assume that the string vibrator is 90% efficient at converting electrical energy into the energy associated with the vibrations of the string. The string is 3.00 m long, and is under a tension of 60.00 N. What is the linear mass density of the string?arrow_forward
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