Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908599
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 6RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
When the glands secrete hormones directly in to the bloodstream of an organism, then that group of glands is present under the endocrine system. Endocrine system contains the ductless glands.
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Which of the following can regulate the release of hormone from an endocrine tissue?
a) Non-hormonal substances in the blood
b) Other hormones
c) Negative feed-back mechanisms
d) The nervous system
2.
State which hormone is probably responsible for each physiological phenomenon described below
and explain why.
a) Blood glucose levels remained constant even though someone went 20 hours without eating or
drinking.
b) Heart rate and breathing rate increase when someone is awoken by a loud noise in the middle of
the night.
c) A grown man's jaw and forehead become thick and deformed.
Which of the following hormones interact with intracellular receptors?
a) Testosterone
b) Prolactin
c) thyroid hormone (thyroid hormone)
d) Estrogen
e) Glucagon
f) Vitamin D
Chapter 18 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CPCh. 18 - Describe paracrine communication.Ch. 18 - Identify five mechanisms of intercellular...Ch. 18 - What primary factor determines each cells hormonal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4CPCh. 18 - Prob. 5CPCh. 18 - Prob. 7CPCh. 18 - If a person were dehydrated, how would the amount...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CPCh. 18 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11CPCh. 18 - Prob. 12CPCh. 18 - When a persons thyroid gland is removed, signs of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14CPCh. 18 - Prob. 15CPCh. 18 - Prob. 16CPCh. 18 - Prob. 17CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18CPCh. 18 - Prob. 19CPCh. 18 - Prob. 20CPCh. 18 - Increased amounts of light would inhibit the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 22CPCh. 18 - Prob. 23CPCh. 18 - Prob. 24CPCh. 18 - Prob. 25CPCh. 18 - Prob. 26CPCh. 18 - Prob. 27CPCh. 18 - Prob. 28CPCh. 18 - Prob. 29CPCh. 18 - The lack of which hormones would inhibit skeletal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31CPCh. 18 - Prob. 32CPCh. 18 - Prob. 33CPCh. 18 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 4RQCh. 18 - The two hormones released by the posterior lobe of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - Prob. 7RQCh. 18 - Prob. 8RQCh. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RQCh. 18 - Prob. 11RQCh. 18 - Prob. 12RQCh. 18 - Prob. 13RQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RQCh. 18 - Prob. 15RQCh. 18 - Prob. 16RQCh. 18 - Prob. 17RQCh. 18 - What is the primary difference in the way the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19RQCh. 18 - Prob. 20RQCh. 18 - Prob. 21RQCh. 18 - Prob. 22RQCh. 18 - Prob. 23RQCh. 18 - 24. Increased blood calcium levels would result in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25RQCh. 18 - Prob. 26RQCh. 18 - Prob. 27RQCh. 18 - Prob. 28RQCh. 18 - Prob. 29RQCh. 18 - Prob. 30RQCh. 18 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18 - Prob. 2CC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements about the half-life of hormones is correct? a) Hormones with a short half-life are present in relatively constant amounts in the blood b) Hormones with a short half-life regulate slow functions c) Fat-soluble hormones usually have a relatively long half-life d) Fat-soluble hormone is rapidly broken down by enzymes in the blood circulation e) Water-soluble hormones usually bind to plasma proteins (transport proteins)arrow_forwardSteroid hormones ... a) ... transmits its effects mainly by binding to membrane receptors. b) ... are water soluble. c) ... conveys its effects mainly through so-called second messengers. d) ... is transported in the blood by means of carrier protein.arrow_forward(Ch. 10 - Endocrine System) - If you haven't eaten for a few hours and your blood sugar is low, an appropriate response of the endocrine system would be to release: a) insulin b) glucagon c) cortisol d) A and B e) B and C Page 39 of 50arrow_forward
- Virtually all of the protein or amino acid-based hormones exert their effects through an intracellular O a) ions O b) deactivators c) receptors O d) second messengers Ston sharing Hidearrow_forward*** Which of the following statements about endocrine signalling hormones is TRUE? a) They are only soluble in lipids. b) In vertebrates, they are only transported through the blood circulatory system. c) They include a group of chemicals known as pheromones. d) Each hormone can react with only one specific receptor type. e) They are also involved in synaptic signalling.arrow_forwardOn a realistic drawing of the endocrine glands in the body, mark and label the endocrine organs that develop from the (a) roof of the embryonic mouth, (b) floor of the diencephalon, (c) endoderm on the floor of the pharynx, (d) endoderm of the pharyngeal pouches (two answers here), (e) neural crest of early sympathetic trunk ganglia.arrow_forward
- Most hormones are ________. Question options: A) able to diffuse through the plasma membrane of their target cells B) classified as steroids C) controlled by blood levels of ions or nutrients D) regulated by a positive feedback mechanism E) released upon stimulation by other hormonesarrow_forwardThe _____ effects of a hormone occur prenatally and/or shortly after birth. They affect the structure of the body, and they are permanent and non-reversible (they do not disappear when the hormone stops circulating). A) activating B) orienting C) organizingarrow_forward78. The various types of endocrine glands all have extensive Golgi Apparatus. Which of the following act by integrating functions to ensure homeostasis in an adult human by releasing molecules into the circulatory system? a) adrenal glands b) pituitary gland c) thyroid gland d) gonads e) all are truearrow_forward
- (a) Describe the body location of each of the following endocrine organs: anterior pituitary, pineal gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands. (b) List the hormones produced by each organ.arrow_forwardThe hormone cortisol is secreted in a circadian rhythm, with the highest levels at breakfast time and lowest around midnight. Which statement is the most likely explanation of this observation? A) Negative feedback regulation of cortisol is overridden (cancelled) by environmental stimulation during the day. B) Cortisol is not homeostatically regulated. C) Cortisol is regulated by positive feedback during the night and negative feedback during the day. D) The homeostatic setpoint for cortisol varies over a 24-hour cycle.arrow_forwardThe relationship between the insect hormones ecdysteroid and PTTH is an example of (A) an interaction of the endocrine and nervous systems. (B) homeostasis achieved by positive feedback. (C) homeostasis maintained by antagonistic hormones. (D) competitive inhibition of a hormone receptor.arrow_forward
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