The term hormone. Introduction: The “hormone” is a chemical molecule that is used to transfer information inside the cell. These chemical messengers are released from the endocrine cells in the body. The hormone molecules bind to the specific receptor molecules present on the membrane of the cell.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To define:

The term hormone.

Introduction:

The “hormone” is a chemical molecule that is used to transfer information inside the cell. These chemical messengers are released from the endocrine cells in the body. The hormone molecules bind to the specific receptor molecules present on the membrane of the cell.

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Explanation of Solution

The hormone is a chemical messenger molecule present inside the cell. It is secreted from the endocrine cells in the body. Each hormone binds to a specific receptor present on the membrane. The cell signaling is activated after binding of ligand hormone on the receptor. There is a change in the structure and conformation of the hormone receptor after binding by the hormone. It activates the protein kinases in signaling cascade pathway. The metabolic pathways get activated inside the cells which are present in the tissues and the organs.

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a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved

If you wanted to reduce the difference between peak and trough levels that occur with repeated administration of a drug, how would you adjust the dose and dose interval without changing the plateau concentration (plateau is the average of peak and trough levels)? Select your answers for both dose and interval. Hint: It may be helpful to think about this problem using an example such as food. How would you eat if you wanted to maintain very steady hunger/satiety levels without changing your total caloric intake? Options: A. Dose; Increase dose B. Dose; Decrease dose C. Dose; Do not change dose D. Interval; Increase the interval between doses (give the drug less frequently) E. Interval; Decrease the interval between doses (give the drug more frequently) F. Interval; Do not change the interval

What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. Show the math

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To define:

The term hormone.

Introduction:

The “hormone” is a chemical molecule that is used to transfer information inside the cell. These chemical messengers are released from the endocrine cells in the body. The hormone molecules bind to the specific receptor molecules present on the membrane of the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The hormone is a chemical messenger molecule present inside the cell. It is secreted from the endocrine cells in the body. Each hormone binds to a specific receptor present on the membrane. The cell signaling is activated after binding of ligand hormone on the receptor. There is a change in the structure and conformation of the hormone receptor after binding by the hormone. It activates the protein kinases in signaling cascade pathway. The metabolic pathways get activated inside the cells which are present in the tissues and the organs.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To define:

The term hormone.

Introduction:

The “hormone” is a chemical molecule that is used to transfer information inside the cell. These chemical messengers are released from the endocrine cells in the body. The hormone molecules bind to the specific receptor molecules present on the membrane of the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The hormone is a chemical messenger molecule present inside the cell. It is secreted from the endocrine cells in the body. Each hormone binds to a specific receptor present on the membrane. The cell signaling is activated after binding of ligand hormone on the receptor. There is a change in the structure and conformation of the hormone receptor after binding by the hormone. It activates the protein kinases in signaling cascade pathway. The metabolic pathways get activated inside the cells which are present in the tissues and the organs.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To define:

The term hormone.

Introduction:

The “hormone” is a chemical molecule that is used to transfer information inside the cell. These chemical messengers are released from the endocrine cells in the body. The hormone molecules bind to the specific receptor molecules present on the membrane of the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The hormone is a chemical messenger molecule present inside the cell. It is secreted from the endocrine cells in the body. Each hormone binds to a specific receptor present on the membrane. The cell signaling is activated after binding of ligand hormone on the receptor. There is a change in the structure and conformation of the hormone receptor after binding by the hormone. It activates the protein kinases in signaling cascade pathway. The metabolic pathways get activated inside the cells which are present in the tissues and the organs.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To define:

The term hormone.

Introduction:

The “hormone” is a chemical molecule that is used to transfer information inside the cell. These chemical messengers are released from the endocrine cells in the body. The hormone molecules bind to the specific receptor molecules present on the membrane of the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The hormone is a chemical messenger molecule present inside the cell. It is secreted from the endocrine cells in the body. Each hormone binds to a specific receptor present on the membrane. The cell signaling is activated after binding of ligand hormone on the receptor. There is a change in the structure and conformation of the hormone receptor after binding by the hormone. It activates the protein kinases in signaling cascade pathway. The metabolic pathways get activated inside the cells which are present in the tissues and the organs.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To define:

The term hormone.

Introduction:

The “hormone” is a chemical molecule that is used to transfer information inside the cell. These chemical messengers are released from the endocrine cells in the body. The hormone molecules bind to the specific receptor molecules present on the membrane of the cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The hormone is a chemical messenger molecule present inside the cell. It is secreted from the endocrine cells in the body. Each hormone binds to a specific receptor present on the membrane. The cell signaling is activated after binding of ligand hormone on the receptor. There is a change in the structure and conformation of the hormone receptor after binding by the hormone. It activates the protein kinases in signaling cascade pathway. The metabolic pathways get activated inside the cells which are present in the tissues and the organs.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To define:

The term hormone.

Introduction:

The “hormone” is a chemical molecule that is used to transfer information inside the cell. These chemical messengers are released from the endocrine cells in the body. The hormone molecules bind to the specific receptor molecules present on the membrane of the cell.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The hormone is a chemical messenger molecule present inside the cell. It is secreted from the endocrine cells in the body. Each hormone binds to a specific receptor present on the membrane. The cell signaling is activated after binding of ligand hormone on the receptor. There is a change in the structure and conformation of the hormone receptor after binding by the hormone. It activates the protein kinases in signaling cascade pathway. The metabolic pathways get activated inside the cells which are present in the tissues and the organs.

Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

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