Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118233764
Author: David Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 51P
A sphere of radius 0.500 m, temperature 27.0°C, and emissivity 0.850 is located in an environment of temperature 77.0°C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A sphere of radius 0.278 m, temperature 32.7°C, and emissivity 0.810 is located in an environment of temperature 90.7°C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange?
A sphere of radius 0.508 m, temperature 17.7°C, and emissivity 0.608 is located in an environment of temperature 66.4°C. At what
rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange?
(a) Number i
(b) Number i
(c) Number
i
Units
Units
Units
>
A sphere of radius 0.50 m, temperature 27.0 °C, and emissivity 0.850 is located in an environment of temperature 77.0 °C. At what rate does the sphere
emit thermal radiation?
absorb thermal radiation?
What is the sphere’s net rate of energy exchange?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
Ch. 18 - The initial length L, change in temperature T, and...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-24 shows three linear temperature...Ch. 18 - Materials A, B, and C are solids that are at their...Ch. 18 - A sample A of liquid water and a sample B of ice,...Ch. 18 - Question 4 continued: Graphs b through f of Fig....Ch. 18 - Figure 18-26 shows three different arrangements of...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-27 shows two closed cycles on p-V...Ch. 18 - For which cycle in Fig. 18-27, traversed...Ch. 18 - Three different materials of identical mass are...Ch. 18 - A solid cube of edge length r, a solid sphere of...
Ch. 18 - A hot object is dropped into a thermally insulated...Ch. 18 - Suppose the temperature of a gas is 373.15 K when...Ch. 18 - Two constant-volume gas thermometers are...Ch. 18 - A gas thermometer is constructed of two...Ch. 18 - a In 1964, the temperature in the Siberian village...Ch. 18 - At what temperature is the Fahrenheit scale...Ch. 18 - On a linear X temperature scale, water freezes at...Ch. 18 - ILW Suppose that on a linear temperature scale X,...Ch. 18 - At 20C, a brass cube has edge length 30 cm. What...Ch. 18 - ILW A circular hole in an aluminum plate is 2.725...Ch. 18 - An aluminum flagpole is 33 m high. By how much...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - An aluminum-alloy rod has a length of 10.000 cm at...Ch. 18 - SSM Find the change in volume of an aluminum...Ch. 18 - When the temperature of a copper coin is raised by...Ch. 18 - ILW A steel rod is 3.000 cm in diameter at 25.00C....Ch. 18 - When the temperature of a metal cylinder is raised...Ch. 18 - SSM WWW An aluminum cup of 100 cm3 capacity is...Ch. 18 - At 20C, a rod is exactly 20.05 cm long on a steel...Ch. 18 - GO A vertical glass tube of length L = 1.280 000 m...Ch. 18 - GO In a certain experiment, a small radioactive...Ch. 18 - SSM ILW As a result of a temperature rise of 32 C,...Ch. 18 - One way to keep the contents of a garage from...Ch. 18 - SSM A small electric immersion healer is used to...Ch. 18 - A certain substance has a mass per mole of 50.0...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - What muss of butter, which has a usable energy...Ch. 18 - SSM Calculate the minimum amount of energy, in...Ch. 18 - How much water remains unfrozen after 50.2 kJ is...Ch. 18 - In a solar water heater, energy from the Sun is...Ch. 18 - A 0.400 kg simple is placed in a cooling apparatus...Ch. 18 - ILW What mass of steam at 100C must be mixed with...Ch. 18 - The specific heat of a substance varies with...Ch. 18 - Nonmetric version: a How long does a 2.0 105...Ch. 18 - GO Samples A and B are at different initial...Ch. 18 - An insulated Thermos contains l30 cm3 of hot...Ch. 18 - A 150 g copper bowl contains 220 g of water, both...Ch. 18 - A person makes a quantity of iced tea by mixing...Ch. 18 - A 0.530 kg sample of liquid water and a sample of...Ch. 18 - GO Ethyl alcohol has a boiling point of 78.0C, a...Ch. 18 - GO Calculate the specific heat of a metal from the...Ch. 18 - SSM WWW a Two 50 g ice cubes are dropped into 200...Ch. 18 - GO A 20.0 g copper ring at 0.000C has an inner...Ch. 18 - In Fig. 18-37, a gas sample expands from V0 to...Ch. 18 - GO A thermodynamic system is taken from stale A to...Ch. 18 - SSM ILW A gas within a closed chamber undergoes...Ch. 18 - Suppose 200 J of work is done on a system and 70.0...Ch. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - GO As a gas is held within a closed chamber, it...Ch. 18 - GO Figure 18-42 represents a closed cycle for a...Ch. 18 - GO A lab sample of gas is taken through cycle abca...Ch. 18 - A sphere of radius 0.500 m, temperature 27.0C, and...Ch. 18 - The ceiling of a single-family dwelling in a cold...Ch. 18 - SSM Consider the slab shown in Fig. 18-18. Suppose...Ch. 18 - If you were to walk briefly in space without a...Ch. 18 - ILW A cylindrical copper rod of length 1.2 m and...Ch. 18 - The giant hornet Vespa mandarinia japonica preys...Ch. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - A solid cylinder of radius r1 = 2.5 cm, length h1...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - GO Figure 18-46 shows the cross section of a wall...Ch. 18 - SSM A 5.0 cm slap has formed on an outdoor tank of...Ch. 18 - Leidenfrost effect. A water drop will last about 1...Ch. 18 - GO Figure 18-49 shows in cross section a wall...Ch. 18 - Prob. 64PCh. 18 - Ice has formed on a shallow pond, and a shady...Ch. 18 - GO Evaporative cooling of beverages. A cold...Ch. 18 - In the extrusion of cold chocolate from a tube,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Figure 18-51 displays a closed cycle for a gas....Ch. 18 - In a certain solar house, energy from the Sun is...Ch. 18 - A 0.300 kg sample is placed in a cooling apparatus...Ch. 18 - The average rate at which energy is conducted...Ch. 18 - What is the volume increase of an aluminum cube...Ch. 18 - In a series of experiment, block B is to be placed...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-54 displays a dosed cycle for a gas....Ch. 18 - Three equal-length straight rods, of aluminum,...Ch. 18 - SSM The temperature of a 0.700 kg cube of ice is...Ch. 18 - GO Icicles. Liquid water coats an active growing...Ch. 18 - SSM A sample of gas expands from an initial...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-56a shows a cylinder containing gas and...Ch. 18 - SSM A sample of gas undergoes a transition from an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 82PCh. 18 - SSM The temperature of a Pyrex disk is changed...Ch. 18 - a Calculate the rate at which body heat is...Ch. 18 - SSM A 2.50 kg Jump of aluminum is heated to 92.0C...Ch. 18 - A glass window pane is exactly 20 cm by 30 cm at...Ch. 18 - A recruit can join the semi-secret 300 F club at...Ch. 18 - A steel rod at 25.0C is bolted at both ends and...Ch. 18 - An athlete needs to lose weight and decides to do...Ch. 18 - Soon after Earth was formed, heat released by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 91PCh. 18 - A rectangular plate of glass initially has the...Ch. 18 - Suppose that you intercept 5.0 103 of the energy...Ch. 18 - A thermometer of mass 0.0550 kg and of specific...Ch. 18 - A sample of gas expands from V1 = 1.0 m3 and p1 =...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-59 shows a composite bar of length L =...Ch. 18 - On finding your stove out of order, you decide to...Ch. 18 - The p-V diagram in the Fig. 18-60 shows two paths...Ch. 18 - A cube of edge length 6.0 106 m, emissivity 0.75,...Ch. 18 - A flow calorimeter is a device used to measure the...Ch. 18 - An object of mass 6.00 kg falls through a height...Ch. 18 - The Pyrex glass mirror in a telescope has a...Ch. 18 - The area A of a rectangular plate is ab = 1.4 m2....Ch. 18 - Consider the liquid in a barometer whose...Ch. 18 - A pendulum clock with a pendulum made of brass is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 106PCh. 18 - Prob. 107PCh. 18 - A 1700 kg Buick moving at 83 km/h brakes to a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl2 using a Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendices F and L and Table 7.5. ...
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
What distinguishes the mass spectrum of 2,2-dimethylpropane from the mass spectra of pentane and isopentane?
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
9. A pendulum is made by tying a 500 g ball to a 75-cm-long string. The pendulum is pulled 30° to one side, the...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
The genes dumpy (dp), clot (cl), and apterous (ap) are linked on chromosome II of Drosophila. In a series of tw...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Why are BSL-4 suits pressurized? Why not just wear tough regular suits?
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?arrow_forwardSeals may cool themselves by using thermal windows, patches on their bodies with much higher than average surface temperature. Suppose a seal has a 0.030 m2 thermal window at a temperature of 30°C. If the seal’s surroundings are a frosty -10°C, what is the net rate of energy loss by radiation? Assume an emissivity equal to that of a human.arrow_forwardOn a day where the air temperature is 5.2 °C, the wind starts to blow, which increases the surface transfer co-efficient from 10 to 13.9 watts per metre-squared-Kelvin. For a human body with skin temperature 34°C and surface area 1.5 square metres, what is the wind-chill temperature? Answer: Checkarrow_forward
- A thermal window, with an area of 6.0m ^ 2, is constructed of two layers of glass, each 4.0mm thick, separated from each other by a 5.0mm air gap. If the inner surface is at 20.0 ° C and the outer surface is at -5.0 ° C, what is the rate of energy transfer by conduction through the window? The thermal conductivity of glass is 0.8 W⁄ (m. ° C) and that of air is 0.023 W⁄ (m. ° C)arrow_forwardA sphere of radius 0.500 m, temperature 25.7o C, and emissivity 0.915 is isolated in an environment of temperature 77.0o C. At what rate does the sphere emit thermal radiation? At what rate does the sphere absorb thermal radiation? What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange?arrow_forwardA ceramic mug is at a temperature of 343 K (about 160°F). The mug has a surface area of about 0.03 m² and ceramic has an emissivity of about 0.9. If the ambient temperature of the room is 293 K (about 70°F), what is the net rate at which energy is lost from the mug by radiation?arrow_forward
- Suppose you walk into a sauna that has an ambient temperature of 52.0°C. (a) Calculate the rate of heat transfer in watts to you by radiation given your skin temperature is 37.0°C, the emissivity of skin is 0.98, and the surface area of your body is 1.40 m2. W (b) If all other forms of heat transfer are balanced (the net transfer is zero), at what rate will your body temperature increase in degrees Celsius per minute if your mass is 70 kg? °C/minarrow_forwardImagine that you could survive in space without a suit. We model the human body as a sphere of diameter 1m and temperature 37◦C. How long would your body take to radiate the recommended daily energy intake of 8700kJ?arrow_forwardThe average thermal conductivity of the walls (including windows) and roof of a house in the figure shown below is 4.8 x 104 kW/m - °C, and their average thickness is 21.4 cm. The house is heated with natural gas, with a heat of combustion (energy given off per cubic meter of gas burned) of 9,300 kcal/m3. How many cubic meters of gas must be burned each day to maintain an inside temperature of 24.0°C if the outside temperature is 0.0°C? Disregard surface air layers, radiation, and energy loss by heat through the ground. 34.68 Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. m3 137.00 5.00 m 00 8.00 m 10.0 marrow_forward
- A concerned mother is dressing her child for play in the snow. The child’s skin temperature is 34.0°C and the outside air temperature is1.5°C. If the emissivity of the child’s skin is 0.710 and he has 0.0115 m2 of exposed skin area, what is the amount of energy transferred from his body to the surroundings in 1.00 h?arrow_forwardAn incandescent light bulb with a surface area of 0.0120 m2 and an emissivity of 0.9 has a surface temperature of 178°C. What is the rate of thermal radiation emitted from the bulb [round your final answer to one decimal place]? {o = 5.6704 x 10-8 W/(m²-K“)} 60 W T.arrow_forwardIf the body’s surface temperature is 35 degrees Celsius, what is the net rate of heat loss on a chilly 4 degrees Celsius day. All human skin is effectively black in the infrared where the radiation occurs, so use an emissivity of 0.97.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY