
Interpretation:
The spontaneous and non-spontaneous processes for the reactions are to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Gibbs free energy is defined as the energy that can be used to get work done. The abbreviation for Gibbs Free Energy is
Gibbs free energy is defined as the energy that can be used to get work done. It is denoted a
The standard free energy, abbreviated as
The Gibbs free energy change is calculated by using the expression as:
Here,

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Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY
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