EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 1TMW
Summary Introduction
To tell:
The reason that army corporal with AB blood can receive blood from sergeant with O group, but cannot donate blood to sergeant with O group.
Introduction:
Each person has different blood types when compared with others. The blood grouping is based on the ABO test. The people carry any one type of antigen in their red blood cell. The people with A antigen are grouped under A, and person with B antigen are placed under B. The persons with no antigen are placed under O group.
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A patient is rushed to the emergency room and has suffered severe blood loss. Type AB blood is in short supply, but the nurse says “Don’t worry, he’s type AB positive. We can give him any kind of blood.” Explain. (Why is type AB called the universal recipient?)
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Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 18 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 18 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 18 - A Case of AIDS A 25-year-old man is admitted to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 18 - The immunoglobulin class that mediates type I...Ch. 18 - The major inflammatory mediator released by...Ch. 18 - Hemolytic disease of the new born is caused by...Ch. 18 - Farmers lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis...Ch. 18 - A positive tuberculin skin test indicates that a...
Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?...Ch. 18 - When a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation...Ch. 18 - A deficiency of both B cells and T cells is most...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - What do medical personnel administer to counteract...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not typically part of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12MCCh. 18 - Prob. 13MCCh. 18 - Prob. 14MCCh. 18 - Prob. 15MCCh. 18 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 18 - Modified True/False 5. ___ Graft-versus-host...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1MCh. 18 - Prob. 1SACh. 18 - Prob. 2SACh. 18 - Prob. 3SACh. 18 - Contrast autografts, isografts, allografts, and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5SACh. 18 - Prob. 1VICh. 18 - Prob. 2VICh. 18 - Prob. 3VICh. 18 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18 - Why cant physicians use skin tests similar to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CTCh. 18 - Prob. 4CTCh. 18 - What types of illnesses cause death in patients...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CTCh. 18 - Why do the blisters of positive tuberculin...Ch. 18 - Retroviruses such as HIV use RNA as a primer for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CTCh. 18 - Reverse transcriptase is notoriously sloppy in...Ch. 18 - A patient arrives at the doctors office with a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CTCh. 18 - Prob. 13CTCh. 18 - Prob. 1CM
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- I believe it’s the last option but want to make surearrow_forwardOn the battlefield, a medic is treating a soldier who has lost a great deal of blood. They are out of blood typing supplies so the medic, who is Type O negative, simply donates his own blood to the patient. Why could this work? (Why is Type O called the universal donor?)arrow_forwardPeople with type O blood can donate blood to anyone, but they cannot receive blood from everyone. From whom can they not receive blood? People with type AB blood can receive blood from anyone, but they cannot give blood to everyone. To whom can they give blood? Why?arrow_forward
- In terms of antigens and antibodies, explain why O- is considered a universal donor and why AB+ is considered a universal recipient. Even so, why can’t whole blood O- be donated to a person of type AB+ blood?arrow_forwardWhy can someone with blood type AB receive blood of any type? Why can an individual with blood type O donate blood to anyone?arrow_forwardYour patient, Sally Sue who has AB- blood, receives blood from her older sister (Ruby, who’s AB+). Afterwards, she has a cytotoxic reaction. Which of the following was the initial cause of the reaction? Sally Sue’s blood type was actually AB+ Sally Sue had previously received AB+ blood Ruby’s blood type was actually AB- Sally Sue had previously received A- blood Sally Sue had previously received B- bloodarrow_forward
- Apart from suffering from recurrent and prolonged infections, Marie Curie experienced the following signs and symptoms: fatigue, rapid heart rate, pale skin, easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, and dizziness. Bone marrow transplant was not an option at that time and so blood transfusion was the treatment of choice. Assume her blood group was A negative. Which blood groups can she receive? Which blood groups can she not receive? Explain why. Thank youarrow_forwardA person with an antigen on the red blood cell and a different antigen in the blood plasma could be either blood type A or blood type B. True or false ?arrow_forwardAB negative blood can be and can not be donated to which blood groups? Explain with reason.arrow_forward
- Dr. Martin said a donor with type B- could donate blood to an AB+ recipient. AB+ is a universal cell recipient but never a universal whole blood recipient. So, why does hemolysis result from B- whole blood transfused into an AB+ recipient?arrow_forwardA tragic car accident occurred at the intersection of Speer Blvd. and 15th St. near Metro State University and UCD during the Monday morning rush hour. Mary Metro, a young pregnant student, was rushed to the emergency room at Denver Health Medical Center after being hit by an RTD bus while crossing the intersection. She would require several units of transfused blood.While in the emergency room, her blood was typed as AB negative, a very rare type. The hospital had no AB negative in the blood bank. Calls were made to other blood banks in Denver and no AB negative blood was immediately available. Several B positive, O positive and O negative units of blood were located at the Red Cross in Lakewood. While in the emergency room Mary Metro had an emergency C-section to deliver her baby, Brandon. At delivery Baby Brandon was in great distress with some type of autoimmune reaction and required a total blood transfusion. His blood was typed as A positive by the lab technician. You are the…arrow_forwardWhy might erythroblastosis fetalis occur when an Rh- mother becomes pregnant with a second Rh+ baby (after exposure to the previous Rh+ baby's blood)? A) Erythroblastosis fetalis can only occur when an Rh+ mother becomes pregnant with an Rh- baby. B) After primary exposure, if the Rh- mother has an Rh+ baby, then antibodies the mom produces can cross the placenta and attack the baby's blood. C) The Rh- mother always produces antibodies to the Rh+ blood, so erythroblastosis fetalis is a condition that can happen to any Rh+ baby (first or subsequent).arrow_forward
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