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Interpretation:
The meaning of the dynamic equilibrium is to be stated. The dynamic equilibrium and static equilibrium is to be compared.
Concept introduction:
The equilibrium is a state of the
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Answer to Problem 1E
The dynamic equilibrium involves reversible change between reactants and the products at the same rates. In static equilibrium, there is no change in the amount of either reactant nor the product.
Explanation of Solution
In the dynamic equilibrium, the reactants and the products undergo reversible changes continuously at the same rates. In static equilibrium, there is no change in the amount of either reactant nor the product.
If the equilibrium is dynamic their occurs a reversible change continuously at equal rates whereas in the static equilibrium no reaction takes place.
The dynamic equilibrium involves reversible change between reactants and the products at the same rates. In static equilibrium, there is no change in the amount of either reactant nor the product.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
- Suppose you have two identical unopened bottles of carbonated beverage. The contents of both bottles appear to be perfectly clear. You loosen the cap of one of the bottles and hear a hiss as gas escapes, and at the same time gas bubbles appear in the liquid. The liquid in the unopened bottle still appears to be perfectly clear. Explain these observations using the concept of equilibrium and Le Chteliers principle. Remember, a carbonated beverage contains carbon dioxide gas dissolved in a liquid under pressure.arrow_forwardTell what will happen to each equilibrium concentration in the following when the indicated stress is applied and a new equilibrium position is established. a. LiOH(s)+CO2(g)LiHCO3(s)+heat; CO2 is removed. b. 2NaHCO3(s)+heatNa2O(s)+2CO2(g)+H2O(g); The system is cooled. c. CaCO3(s)+heatCaO(s)+CO2(g); The system is cooled.arrow_forward. What does it mean to say that a state of chemical or physical equilibrium is dynamic?arrow_forward
- Consider the following equilibrium system. N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) a. Write the chemical equation for the forward reaction. b. Write the chemical equation for the reverse reaction.arrow_forwardTell what will happen to each equilibrium concentration in the following when the indicated stress is applied and a new equilibrium position is established. a. H+(aq)+HCO3(aq)H2O(l)+CO2(g); HCO3is added. b. CO2(g)+H2O(l)H2CO3(aq)+heat; CO2is removed. c. CO2(g)+H2O(l)H2CO3(aq)+heat; The system is cooled.arrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant expression for a given reaction depends on how the equilibrium equation is written. Explain the meaning of that statement. You may, if you wish, use the equilibrium equation N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) to illustrate your explanation.arrow_forward
- What happens to the reactants in an ineffective molecular collision?arrow_forwardFor the equilibrium reaction in Question 4, write the expression for the equilibrium constant. (a) How would this equilibrium constant change if the total pressure on the system were doubled? (b) How would the equilibrium constant change if the temperature were increased?arrow_forwardIn the figure, orange fish are placed in one aquarium and green fish in an adjoining aquarium. The two tanks are separated by a removable partition that is initially closed. (a) Describe what happens in the first few minutes after the partition is opened. (b) What would you expect to see several hours later? (c) How is this system analogous to dynamic chemical equilibrium?arrow_forward
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