Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 1AYKA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason that children experiencetemporary dizziness when they hang upside-down.
Introduction:
Changes in body postures cause changes in blood pressure. This change is detected by the baroreceptors present in carotid sinus. These receptors help in the maintenance of blood pressure.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Fill in the following blanks (a - f) regarding the Baroreceptor Reflex Control:
The baroreceptor reflex control is a negative feedback loop.
If the patient is hypotensive, they are experiencing a decrease in blood pressure detected by
(a.)_
located in the aortic and carotid bodies.
The afferent pathways include the (b.)_
nerve and the (c.)__
nerve.
These synapse at the cardioregulatory and vasomotor integration centers located in the
(d.)_
These centers will cause the heart rate to (e.)(increase/decrease) and blood vessels to (f.)
(vasodilate/vasocontrict).
For the toolbar press ALT+510 (BC) or ALTHEN±+510/Mad
Do it ASAP thanks
You were at the school’s swimming pool to practice your butterfly stroke for an upcoming competition and were the only one in the pool area when you noticed someone floating in the pool’s 8ft area. When you checked what it was, you were shocked to find a person floating and unresponsive to your calls. What are the necessary actions to be done?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 18.1 - Define the three types of blood vessels in the...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.1 - 6. How do veins differ structurally and...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.1 - What are venous valves, and what are their...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1QC
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.2 - 7. How does mean arterial pressure differ from...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.3 - 8. What is circulatory shock, and why is it...Ch. 18.4 - Describe the structure and size of a typical...Ch. 18.4 - 2. List three ways in which substances may cross...Ch. 18.4 - 3. Describe the properties of the three types of...Ch. 18.4 - 4. What is tissue perfusion?
Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.5 - What is hydrostatic pressure? How does hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - 2. In which direction does the hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.5 - Where in the capillary does net filtration take...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.6 - List the three branches of the aortic arch.Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.6 - Which arteries supply the anterior and posterior...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.6 - Which artery supplies the upper limb?Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the upper limb from...Ch. 18.6 - 9. Which artery supplies the lower limb?
Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the lower limb from...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 11QCCh. 18.7 - Where do most veins superior to the diaphragm...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.7 - Where are the dural sinuses located? What drains...Ch. 18.7 - How does drainage of the posterior body wall...Ch. 18.7 - 5. Which abdominal vessels drain straight into...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 18 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 18 - Locations where vessels connect via collateral...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 18 - 4. Which of the following factors would increase...Ch. 18 - Which of the following would produce a decrease in...Ch. 18 - Fill in the blanks: The two pressures within the...Ch. 18 - The lowest pressure in the systemic circuit occurs...Ch. 18 - Explain the mechanisms that assist in the return...Ch. 18 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 18 - The carotid sinus contains: a. baroreceptors. b....Ch. 18 - Capillaries consist of: a. three thin tunics. b....Ch. 18 - List three ways in which substances can cross the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following structures is the leakiest?...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 18 - 15. The hydrostatic pressure gradient drives water...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 18 - Match the following arteries with the correct...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not a common pulse...Ch. 18 - 19. Which of the following vessels does not drain...Ch. 18 - Match the following veins with the correct...Ch. 18 - 1. Explain why a severed artery spurts blood,...Ch. 18 - 2. Explain why a person who is 7 feet tall is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 18 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 18 - Predict the effects of each of the following on...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 18 - Ms. Rodgers has been diagnosed with secretion of...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Carotid Sinus Massage is used as a clinical tool in the diagnosis of certain cardiovascular disorders. In addition, it’s simply a cool bit of physiology that highlights part of the baroreceptor reflex. In simple terms, what effect(s) do/does the manual massaging of the carotid sinus have on the above-noted effector(s)? Why? It is thought that the elderly tend to have hypersensitivity with this reflex; often contributing to death. It’s also believed that this response partially contributes to death by hanging or by manual strangulation. Briefly describe how this too is consistent with your understanding of the reflex.arrow_forwardDescribe the baroreceptor reflex changes that occur to maintain blood pressure when you rise from a lying-down to a standing position.arrow_forwardWhy when standing up may you feel faint?arrow_forward
- Matt, a 54-year-old roofer, just fell 12 metres from a building under construction. Initially he struck the ground with his feet, then fell onto his left side. Conscious and alert at the scene, he complains of severe back and lower leg pain.His vital signs: Blood Pressure- 140/88 mmHg; Heart Rate- 112 bpm; Respiratory Rate- 28 bpm; SaO2- 96% on Room Air; and Temperature- 36.7⁰C. His Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is 15.Paramedics administer oxygen at a flow rate of 15 litres/minute via Non-Rebreather Mask and apply a cervical collar and a backboard to immobilise his neck and spine. They also place a 16-gauge Peripheral Intravenous Canula (PIVC) in his left forearm and begin an infusion of 0.9% Sodium Chloride solution.When Matt is brought into Emergency Department (ED), he can speak clearly and provide an account of the accident.Identify the nursing assessments with rationales that should be provided in the first hour upon receiving Matt from the paramedicsarrow_forwardA patient is suffering from edema in the right lower limb. Explain why elevation and massage of the limb help remove the excess fluid.arrow_forwardAfter a week of scuba diving in Bahamas, Mary Ann boards an airplane. During her flight home, she develops aching joints, nausea, and dyspnea, which resolve upon landing. During the flight, the cabin pressure was equivalent to an altitude of 8000 feet. What caused her problems?arrow_forward
- briefly discuss the difference of Plexus and anastomosis.arrow_forwardWhat is an increase of fluid pressure in the eye called and what common cardiovascular disease(s) puts someone at higher risk for it?arrow_forwardIn a sphygmomanometer one listens to the first tapping sound as the constrictive pressure of the arm cuff is slowly released . What is the significance of this tapping sound ?arrow_forward
- Mary is a 55-year old overweight woman who has poor diet and does not exercise. One day while walking up the stairs she felt sharp pain in the left side of her chest, neck and in left arm. Her doctor told her that she experienced heart pain (angina) due to possible heart problems and needs to get some test done. While she is waiting for the results of her tests Mary asks you why she was feeling pain in her arm and neck if the problem was with her heart. Explain using appropriate physiological and anatomical details.arrow_forwardThe Alexandrian physician Herophilus, originally from Chalcedon, was able to make which of the following diagnostic conclusions based on the strength and rate of the human pulse? that a weak but rapid pulse was a sign of significantly increased blood volume that a strong but slow pulse was a sign of significant blood loss that a strong but rapid pulse was a sign of air entering the left atrium that a weak but rapid pulse was a sign of significant blood loss that a weak but slow pulse was a sign of significantly increased blood volumearrow_forwardRead this article (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ strokespell) to learn about a teenager who experiences a series of spells that suggest a stroke. He undergoes endless tests and seeks input from multiple doctors. In the end, one expert, one question, and a simple blood pressure cuff answers the question. Why would the heart have to beat faster when the teenager changes his body position from lying down to sitting, and then to standing?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:CengageHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningCase Studies In Health Information ManagementBiologyISBN:9781337676908Author:SCHNERINGPublisher:Cengage
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Case Studies In Health Information Management
Biology
ISBN:9781337676908
Author:SCHNERING
Publisher:Cengage