Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 15CYR
The hydrostatic pressure gradient drives water _________capillaries, and the colloid osmotic pressure draws water __________capillaries.
a. out of; out of
b. out of; into
c. into; out of
d. into; into
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Small arteries are called arterioles.
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Blood pressure is lower in the arteries than in the arterioles.
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Small arterioles regulate the flow of blood into each capillary.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 18.1 - Define the three types of blood vessels in the...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.1 - 6. How do veins differ structurally and...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.1 - What are venous valves, and what are their...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1QC
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.2 - 7. How does mean arterial pressure differ from...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.3 - 8. What is circulatory shock, and why is it...Ch. 18.4 - Describe the structure and size of a typical...Ch. 18.4 - 2. List three ways in which substances may cross...Ch. 18.4 - 3. Describe the properties of the three types of...Ch. 18.4 - 4. What is tissue perfusion?
Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.5 - What is hydrostatic pressure? How does hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - 2. In which direction does the hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.5 - Where in the capillary does net filtration take...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.6 - List the three branches of the aortic arch.Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.6 - Which arteries supply the anterior and posterior...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.6 - Which artery supplies the upper limb?Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the upper limb from...Ch. 18.6 - 9. Which artery supplies the lower limb?
Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the lower limb from...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 11QCCh. 18.7 - Where do most veins superior to the diaphragm...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.7 - Where are the dural sinuses located? What drains...Ch. 18.7 - How does drainage of the posterior body wall...Ch. 18.7 - 5. Which abdominal vessels drain straight into...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 18 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 18 - Locations where vessels connect via collateral...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 18 - 4. Which of the following factors would increase...Ch. 18 - Which of the following would produce a decrease in...Ch. 18 - Fill in the blanks: The two pressures within the...Ch. 18 - The lowest pressure in the systemic circuit occurs...Ch. 18 - Explain the mechanisms that assist in the return...Ch. 18 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 18 - The carotid sinus contains: a. baroreceptors. b....Ch. 18 - Capillaries consist of: a. three thin tunics. b....Ch. 18 - List three ways in which substances can cross the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following structures is the leakiest?...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 18 - 15. The hydrostatic pressure gradient drives water...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 18 - Match the following arteries with the correct...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not a common pulse...Ch. 18 - 19. Which of the following vessels does not drain...Ch. 18 - Match the following veins with the correct...Ch. 18 - 1. Explain why a severed artery spurts blood,...Ch. 18 - 2. Explain why a person who is 7 feet tall is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 18 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 18 - Predict the effects of each of the following on...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 18 - Ms. Rodgers has been diagnosed with secretion of...
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- Contraction of _______ drives the flow of blood through the aorta and pulmonary arteries. a. atria b. veins c. arterioles d. Ventriclesarrow_forwardHow do arteries differ from veins? a. Arteries have thicker wall layers to accommodate the changes in pressure from the baa b. Arteries carry blood. c. Arteries have thinner wall layers and valves and move blood by the action of skeletal muscla d. Arteries are thin wafted and are used for gas exchange.arrow_forwardCloser to the heart, arteries would be expected to have ahigher percentage of ________. a. endotheliumb. smooth muscle fibersc. elastic fibersd. collagenous fibersarrow_forward
- If a patient has cirrhosis of the liver and is unable to produce sufficient albumin and other plasma proteins, then what variable is changed in capillary exchange, and what is the effect? a. There is no change in the capillary exchange process. b. Hydrostatic pressure in the blood decreases, and fluid remains in the blood. c. Colloid osmotic pressure in the capillary increases, and blood volume increases in the blood vessels. d. Colloid osmotic pressure in the capillary decreases, and fluid remains in the interstitial fluid, potentially causing edema.arrow_forwardwhich of the following will oppose filtration in a capillary a. hydrostatic pressure in the capillary b. plasma colloid osmotic pressure c. pores in the capillaryarrow_forwardAt rest greatest blood flow per gram of tissue is in which of the following organ? a. adrenal gland b. thyroid gland c. heart d. bronchi e. bonesarrow_forward
- Platelets a. form a plug by sticking to each other. b. release chemicals that stimulate vasoconstriction. c. provide phospholipids needed for the intrinsic pathway. d. serve all of these functions.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of a capillary? a. Fenestrated capillaries allow for larger amounts of materials to be exchanged. b. Sinusoid capillaries are the main type of capillary around the brain. c. Capillaries often are arranged in a capillary bed that is supplied by an arteriole. d. The capillary wall consists of an endothelium and a basement membrane only—there is no subendothelial layer.arrow_forwardIn a person at rest, the largest volume of blood is in______. a. arteries c. veins b. capillaries d. arteriolesarrow_forward
- The diameter of veins is typically larger than that of arteries,becausea. veins must carry blood at a higher pressure than arteries.b. veins carry more blood than arteries do.c. veins have fewer muscles to constrain their diameter.d. larger diameter vessels have reduced resistance to flow.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT involved in short-term regulation of blood pressure? Select one: a. Alteration in blood volume b. Baroreceptor reflex c. Chemoreceptor mechanism d. Adrenal medullary mechanismarrow_forwardWhich of the following is True?a. Arteriole diameter is controlled by nerves, hormones,and chemicals from nearby tissues.b. The sympathetic nervous systems causes constriction ofarterioles in hot conditions.c. Precapillary sphincters are controlled by the nervoussystem.d. In response to major blood loss, the veins and arteriesincrease in diameter.arrow_forward
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The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license