Weighted-average method, spoilage. World Class Steaks is a meat-processing firm based in Texas. It operates under the weighted-average method of
Required
For the prep department, summarize the total costs to account for and assign those costs to units completed and transferred out (including normal spoilage), to abnormal spoilage, and to units in ending work in process. (Problem 18-37 explores additional facets of this problem.)
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Construction Accounting And Financial Management (4th Edition)
Horngren's Accounting (11th Edition)
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
Managerial Accounting (4th Edition)
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
- Benson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the over-the-counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating, and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended (with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the mixing department, overhead is 200% of direct labor. In the encapsulating department, the overhead rate is 150% of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the mixing department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to two decimal places for the unit cost.) 2. Prepare a production report for the encapsulating department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to four decimal places for the unit cost.) 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why the weighted average method is easier to use than FIFO. Explain when weighted average will give about the same results as FIFO.arrow_forwardMt. Palomar Manufacturing Co. uses a process cost system. Its manufacturing operation is carried on in two departments: Machining and Finishing. The Machining Department uses the weighted average cost method, and the Finishing Department uses the FIFO cost method. Materials are added in both departments at the beginning of operations, but the added materials do not increase the number of units being processed. Units are lost in the Machining Department throughout the production process, and inspection occurs at the end of the process. The lost units have no scrap value and are considered to be a normal loss. Production statistics for July show the following data: Required: Prepare a cost of production summary for each department. (Round unit costs to three decimal places.) Which department will have an easier time determining how its unit costs compare from month to month? Why?arrow_forwardHealthway uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the minerals that it produces. It has three departments: Mixing, Tableting, and Bottling. In Mixing, at the beginning of the process all materials are added and the ingredients for the minerals are measured, sifted, and blended together. The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The Tableting Department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules. One gallon of powdered mix converts to 1,600 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to Bottling where they are placed in bottles, which are then affixed with a safety seal and a lid and labeled. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During July, the following results are available for the first two departments (direct materials are added at the beginning in both departments): Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the Mixing Department, overhead is 200 percent of direct labor. In the Tableting Department, the overhead rate is 150 percent of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the Mixing Department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to three decimal places. 2. Prepare a production report for the Tableting Department. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to four decimal places.arrow_forward
- a) What are the normal and abnormal spoilage units, respectively, for March when using FIFO? b) Using above problem, what costs would be associated with normal and abnormal spoilage, respectively, using the FIFO method of process costing?arrow_forwardMuskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that isprocessed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, directmaterials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additionaldirect materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs areincurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. Thefollowing table summarizes the production activity and costs for February: Molding AssemblyBeginning inventories: Physical units 10,000 8,000 Costs: Transferred in — $ 45,400 Direct materials $22,000 — Conversion costs $13,800 $ 16,700Current production: Units started 25,000 ? Units transferred out 30,000 35,000 Costs: Transferred in — ? Direct materials $ 56,250 $ 40,250 Conversion costs $103,500 $142,845 Percentage of completion: Beginning inventory 40% 55% Ending inventory 80 50Required:3. Using the FIFO method, prepare the following for…arrow_forwardThe total costs of goods allocated to units transferred out is:arrow_forward
- Cranbrook Textiles Company makes silk banners and uses the weighted-average method of process costing. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs are added evenly during the process. Spoilage is detected upon inspection at the completion of the process. Spoiled units are disposed of at zero net disposal value. (Click the icon to view the process costing data.) Determine the equivalent units of work done in July, and calculate the cost of units completed and transferred out (including normal spoilage), the cost of abnormal spoilage, and the cost of units in ending inventory. - X Data table Physical Units Direct Conversion Enter the physical units in first, then calculate the equivalent units. (Banners) Materials Costs 1,300 $195,000 $8,000 Work in process, (July 1)" Started in July 2020 Good units completed and transferred out in July Normal spoilage Abnormal spoilage Physical 37,500 20,500 9,000 Flow of Production Units Work in process beginning…arrow_forwardPBB Company manufactures high end product. Because of the high volume of this type of product, the company employs a process cost system using the weighted average method to determine costs. Product Parts are manufactured in the Molding Department and transferred to the assembly Department were they are partially assembled. After assembly, the product is sent to packaging department. Cost per unit data for the high end product has been completed through the Molding department. Annual cost and production figures for the assembly Department are presented below: Production Data Beg. Inventory 50% Complete as to Assembly materials; 20% complete 3,000 as to Conversion units 45,000 Transferred In during the year units 40,000 Transferred to Packaging Department units 4,000 Ending Inventory 80% complete units Cost Data: Transferred-In Materials Conversion Current Period P 1,240,800 P 97,020 P 236,470 Work in Process, beginning 82,200 6,660 11,930 Damage product are identified on inspection…arrow_forwardABADDON Tool Company uses a process cost system with a fifo cost assumption to account for the production of its only product, which is manufactured in two departments. Units are started in Fabricating Department and then transferred to the Finishing Department, where they are completed. Units are inspected at the 60% stage of conversion in the Fabricating Department and at the end of the process in the Finishing Department. Materials are added at the beginning of the process in both departments. Unit of product spoiled in Fabricating department has no salvage value; however, units found to be spoiled at the end of the Finished process have a salvage value of P1 each. Good units are transferred from the Finishing Department to Finished Goods Inventory at cost, and spoiled units are transferred to Spoiled Goods Inventory at their salvage value. The unrecoverable cost of spoilage in both departments is viewed by management as an internal failure cost and charged to Factory overhead…arrow_forward
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory. Beginning work in process inventory. Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost per equivalent unit of production Units Total costs + Equivalent units of production (from part 1) Cost per equivalent unit of production 78,000 876,000 760,000 194,000 $ 496,080 87,640 3,319,920 1,665, 160 Direct Materials. Percent Complete 100% 100% 2. Compute cost per equivalent unit of production for both direct materials and conversion. Costs EUP $ 583,7: 4,985,0…arrow_forwardJoseph Company uses a standard process costing system in accounting for its one product, which is produced in one department. Inspection takes place at the end of the process, and any spoiled units revealed by inspection are considered abnormal and complete as to all cost elements. All materials are added at the beginning of the process while conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Standard costs are as follows: Materials: 6 square meters @ P0.33 Direct labor: ½ hour @ P5.25 Variable factory overhead: ½ hour @ P1.00 Fixed factory overhead: ½ hour @ P1.50 Normal capacity is 17,500 direct labor hours per month. Actual data for November: a. Beginning work in process inventory – 5,000 units (40% converted) b. Started in process during the month – 30,000 units c. Spoiled during November – 1,000 units d. Ending work in process inventory – 2,000 units (80% converted) e. Actual costs incurred: Materials purchased 200,000 square meters @ P0.32 Materials used…arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost assignment-Weighted average Completed and transferred out Direct materials Conversion Ending work in process Direct materials Conversion Total costs accounted for Units EUP 78,000 876,000 760,000 194,000 $ 496,080 87,640 3,319,920 1,665, 160 Direct Materials. Percent Complete 100% 3. Assign costs to the department's output-specifically, to the units transferred out and to…arrow_forward
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