Chapter 18, Problem 18.34P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given incomplete reaction is to be completed.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound having molecular formula ${\text{C}}_{\text{6}}{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}\text{OH}$ is known as phenol. Phenol is composed of phenyl group and hydroxyl group. It is a weak acid. Phenol and its derivative are highly reactive in nature. Phenol reacts with dilute ${\text{HNO}}_{\text{3}}$ to form $2-\text{nitrophenol}$ and $4-\text{nitrophenol}$.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given incomplete reaction is to be completed.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound having molecular formula ${\text{C}}_{\text{6}}{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}\text{OH}$ is known as phenol. Phenol is composed of phenyl group and hydroxyl group. It is a weak acid. Phenol and its derivative are highly reactive in nature. Phenol reacts with dilute ${\text{HNO}}_{\text{3}}$ to form $2-\text{nitrophenol}$ and $4-\text{nitrophenol}$.