PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285074788
Author: Ball
Publisher: CENGAGE L
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 18, Problem 18.32E
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The expected ratios of molecules in odd rotational states to even rotational stated for given molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The antisymmetric spin states represent the even rotational states while symmetric spin states represent the odd rotational states.

The odd rotational states are calculated by,

(I+1)(2I+1)

The even rotational states are calculated by,

(2I2+I)

Where,

I is the spin of magnitude.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The expected ratios of molecules in odd rotational states to even rotational stated for given molecule is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The antisymmetric spin states represent the even rotational states while symmetric spin states represent the odd rotational states.

The odd rotational states are calculated by,

(I+1)(2I+1)

The even rotational states are calculated by,

(2I2+I)

Where,

I is the spin of magnitude.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
The rotationa l energy of a linear or spherical molecule with quantum number J is EJ = hBJ(J + 1 ). For a linear molecule. each rotational level has a degeneracy of (2J + 1 ). For a spherical molecule, the degeneracy is (2J + 1 )2 (a) Calculate the ratio of populations of CO2 molecules with J = 4 and J = 2 at 25 °C, given that the rotational constant of CO2 is B = 11.70 GHz. (b) Also calculate the ratio of populations of CH4 molecules with J = 4 and J = 2 at 25 °C, given that the rotational constant of CH4 is 157 GHz.
Calculate the rotational constant (B) for the molecule H12C14N, given that the H-C and C-N bond distances are 106.6 pm and 115.3 pm respectively.
The vibrational temperature of a molecule prepared in a supersonic jet can be estimated from the observed popula- tions of its vibrational levels, assuming a Boltzmann distri- bution. The vibrational frequency of HgBr is 5.58 × 1012 s-1, and the ratio of the number of molecules in the n = 1 state to the number in the n = 0 state is 0.127. Estimate the vibra- tional temperature under these conditions.

Chapter 18 Solutions

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Physical Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133958437
    Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
    Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,