Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 10E
1.
To determine
Identify whether the demand for pizza is elastic or inelastic.
2.
To determine
Identify the type of market structure that characterizes the pizza industry and explain the reasons behind charging more prices for pizza by Company M than Company F.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Treynor Pie Company is a food company specializing in high-calorie snack foods. It is seeking to diversify its food business and lower its risks. It is examining three companies—a gourmet restaurant chain, a baby food company, and a nutritional products firm. Each of these companies can be bought at the same multiple of earnings. The following represents information about all the companies.
Company
Correlation withTreynor PieCompany
Sales($ millions)
Expected Earnings($ millions)
Standard Deviationin Earnings($ millions)
Treynor Pie Company
+1.0
$ 151
$ 8
$4.0
Gourmet restaurant
+0.6
63
7
1.2
Baby food company
+0.3
59
3
1.9
Nutritional products company
−0.8
75
5
3.4
a-1. Compute the coefficient of variation for each of the four companies. (Enter your answers in millions (e.g., $100,000 should be entered as ".10"). Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
a-2. Which company is the least risky?…
You should use a financial calculator and Excel to solve the problems.
Discuss the differences between efficiency and effectiveness.
Why is it important for small business owners to understand the difference between profit and profitability? What financial ratio is used to determine profitability?
Sam quit a $30,000-a-year job with a local heating and air conditioning firm to go into business for himself. After his first year in business, his accountant showed him an income statement that indicated Sam’s firm had a profit of $40,000. During this year Sam had drawn a salary of $20,000.
What was Sam’s accounting profit, his entrepreneurial profit, and his opportunity cost?
Explain the difference between accounting and entrepreneurial profit.
Discuss the differences between operating and financial leverage.
You are going to open a business making custom cabinets. You can sell each cabinet for $80. It takes a cabinet-maker approximately 45 minutes to make one cabinet. Each…
Treynor Pie Company is a food company specializing in high-calorie snack foods. It is seeking to diversify its food business and lower
its risks. It is examining three companies-a gourmet restaurant chain, a baby food company, and a nutritional products firm. Each of
these companies can be bought at the same multiple of earnings. The following represents information about all the companies.
Company
Treynor Pie Company
Gourmet restaurant
Baby food company
Nutritional products company
Treynor Pie Company
Gourmet restaurant
Baby food company
Nutritional products company
Correlation with
Treynor Pie
Company
+ 1.0
a-2. Which company is the least risky?
Traunar Din Company
+0.4
+0.4
-0.7
Coefficient of
Variation
O Nutritional products company
O Baby food company
O Gourmet restaurant
a-1. Compute the coefficient of variation for each of the four companies. (Enter your answers in millions (e.g., $100,000 should be
entered as "10"). Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
Sales
$ millions
$…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 18 - Define price elasticity of demand. Give an example...Ch. 18 - What are the features of a perfectly competitive...Ch. 18 - How do you calculate the markup on cost of goods...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4DQCh. 18 - Prob. 5DQCh. 18 - Prob. 6DQCh. 18 - What is price discrimination? Is it legal?Ch. 18 - Prob. 8DQCh. 18 - Prob. 9DQCh. 18 - Suppose that Alpha Company has four product lines,...
Ch. 18 - How does absorption costing differ from variable...Ch. 18 - What are some advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13DQCh. 18 - Prob. 14DQCh. 18 - Describe the product life cycle. How do unit-level...Ch. 18 - Ventana Window and Wall Treatments Company...Ch. 18 - Kaune Food Products Company manufactures canned...Ch. 18 - Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in...Ch. 18 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 18.3. Required: 1....Ch. 18 - Saginaw Company is a garden products wholesale...Ch. 18 - Iliff, Inc., produces and sells two types of...Ch. 18 - Iliff, Inc., produces and sells two types of...Ch. 18 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 18.6. Required: 1....Ch. 18 - Budgeted unit sales for the entire countertop oven...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Many different businesses employ markup on cost to...Ch. 18 - Flaherty, Inc., has just completed its first year...Ch. 18 - During its first year of operations, Snobegon,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Otero Fibers, Inc., specializes in the manufacture...Ch. 18 - Data for Torleson Company are as follows:...Ch. 18 - Eastman, Inc., manufactures and sells three...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21ECh. 18 - The following information pertains to three...Ch. 18 - Thebes Company had the following information: What...Ch. 18 - Banwood Company has the following information for...Ch. 18 - Jasmine Companys expected sales were 2,000 units...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Snyder Company produced 90,000 units during its...Ch. 18 - The following information pertains to Vladamir,...Ch. 18 - Jellison Company had the following operating data...Ch. 18 - San Mateo Optics, Inc., specializes in...Ch. 18 - Haysbert Company provides management services for...Ch. 18 - Sulert, Inc., produces and sells gel-filled ice...Ch. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Dana Baird was manager of a new Medical Supplies...Ch. 18 - Bill Fremont, division controller and CMA, was...Ch. 18 - Dantrell Palmer has just been appointed manager of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Porter Insurance Company has three lines of...Ch. 18 - Porter Insurance Company has three lines of...Ch. 18 - Olin Company manufactures and distributes...Ch. 18 - Shannon, Inc., has two divisions. One produces and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Taylor Construction builds custom homes in Dallas, Texas. Brandon Taylor knows that his future depends on the quality of the homes he builds and the service he provides to customers. Most new-customer sales arise from word-of-mouth advertising by former customers. Enter an X in the appropriate columns to indicate whether the following measures are leading or lagging and financial or nonfinancial indicators of Taylor Construction's fınancial performance: Leading Lagging Financial Nonfinancial а. Number of customer complaints b. Employee turnover С. Net profit per house constructed d. Turnaround time on customer design changes е. Hours of training per employee f. Average labor cost per house g. Dollars invested in new equipment h. Grade (quality) of brass fixtures i. Variances between budgeted and actual costs of building a house > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >arrow_forwardFordson Bank operates a branch in a relatively small rural community. Fordson has a strong customer service focus and knows that branch visits can be important in fostering a reputation for good customer service. However, as internet banking increases in popularity, the financial staff at Fordson question whether the costs of the branch are worth it. As part of looking at the question, a financial analyst has collected monthly data on the number of customer visits to the branch and the operating cost of the branch over the last fiscal year. The data follow: Month Customer Visits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 962 1,378 1,170 1,014 1,586 1,222 1,144 1,248 1,430 1,040 1,092 1,066 Branch Cost $ 71,534 90,046 80,790 73,848 99,302 83,104 79,633 84,261 Branch cost= 92,360 75,005 77,319 76,162 Required: a. Estimate the monthly fixed costs and the unit variable cost per customer visit using the high-low estimation method. Note: Round variable cost per unit to 2 decimal places. per visit Customer visitsarrow_forwardCase scenario: You are a newly hired accountant for Sushi Beeber, Inc., a retail company specializing in apparel for small pets. The company would like to expand its apparel line to include sweaters for cats. Sushi Beeber has found several manufacturers that offer competitive prices to ensure cost of goods sold is low. Because the company receives merchandise from different manufacturers and the cat sweaters will be commoditized, the company needs to develop an internal accounting system to keep track of inventory cost. You think that the weighted average cost method may help the company stay up-to-date with the inventory cost as purchase cost changes over time. Your task is to create a spreadsheet that can calculate the inventory cost based on purchases and sales for the month. SEE ATTACHED for Numbers Find the inventory total cost and weighted average cost for the month, i.e., all of the records of data. Enter values for the next eight rows, Row 3 through 10, in the table below. Do…arrow_forward
- Suppose that you are the credit manager for a small clothing manufacturer. You main responsibility is deciding to whom your company should extend credit. Respond to the following question. Dull’s Department Store, Inc., is a large publicly traded corporation that issues commercial paper. How can you inexpensively access its creditworthiness? Will the strategy in a. work as well if markets are inefficient?arrow_forwardplease solve the task by reading attached pictures of background knowledge What could the concept for cost and revenue accounting look like for Christine ́s business? Which parts of a cost accounting concept are necessary for her business? Calculate the profit of Christine ́s business and the return on investment?Do you feel comfortable with the situation?arrow_forwardSuppose that you have been given a summer job as an Intern at Issac Alrcams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled millitary reconnalssance alrcraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financlal statements before approving the loan. Requlred: Classify each cost listed below as elther a product cost or a perlod cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. Costs Product Cost or Period Cost 1. Depreciation on salespersons' cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors' salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) 9. Advertising costs.…arrow_forward
- You are in a committee meeting with the Head of Marketing and Head of Finance and are presenting a new marketing idea on how to boost K-C's sales: extending more credit sales to customers. Based on everything that we learned in PFA... focus on how this new approach will affect different line-items in financial statements (B/S, I/S, CFS) and the economics of the business. Please provide TWO points in favor of the idea and TWO arguments against allowing higher credit sales. Be as specific as you can, one sentence each and distinctive ideas, please – higher credit sales and higher revenue is basically the same.arrow_forwardSMITH’S MARKET (SMALL BUSINESS ACCOUNTING SYSTEM)In 1989, Robert Smith opened a small fruit and vegetable market in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania. Originally, Smith sold only produce grown on his family farm andorchard. As the market’s popularity grew, however, he added bread, canned goods,fresh meats, and a limited supply of frozen goods. Today Smith’s Market is a full-rangefarmers’ market with a strong local customer base. Indeed, the market’s reputation forlow prices and high quality draws customers from other Pennsylvania cities and evenfrom the neighboring state of New Jersey. Currently Smith’s has 40 employees. Theseinclude sales staff, shelf Stockers, farm laborers, shift supervisors, and clerical staff.Recently, Smith has noticed a decline in profits and sales, while his purchases ofproducts for resale have continued to rise. Although the company does not prepareaudited financial statements, Robert Smith has commissioned your public accountingfirm to assess his company’s sales…arrow_forwardSMITH’SMARKET (SMALL BUSINESS POS ACCOUNTING SYSTEM) In 1989, Robert Smith opened a small fruit and vegetable market in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Originally Smith sold only produce grown on his family farm and orchard. As the market’s popularity grew, however, he added bread, canned goods, fresh meats, and a limited supply of frozen goods. Today Smith’s market is a full range farmers’ market with a strong local customer base. Indeed, the market’s reputation for low prices and high quality draws customers from other Pennsylvania cities and even from the neighboring state of New Jersey. Currently Smith’s market has 40 employees. These include sales staff, shelf stockers, farm laborers, shift supervisors, and clerical staff. Recently Smith has noticed a decline in profits and sales, while his purchases of products for resale have continued to rise. Although the company does not prepare audited financial statements, Robert Smith has commissioned your public accounting firm to assess his…arrow_forward
- Please help correctly all parts or skiparrow_forwardWalker Accounting Software is marketed to small accounting firms throughout the U.S. and Canada. Owner George Walker has decided to outsource the company's help desk and is considering three providers: Manila Call Center (Philippines), Delhi Services (India), and Moscow Bell (Russia). The following table summarizes the data Walker has assembled. Which outsourcing firm has the best rating? (Higher weights imply higher importance and higher ratings imply more desirable providers.) In the following table, compute the weighted average score for each of the three providers (enter your responses rounded to one decimal place). Weight Manila Delhi Moscow Criterion Flexibility (W) (A) (B) 0.50 Trustworthiness 0.10 Price 0.20 Delivery 0.20 5689 3 7 6 7 7 J1208 (C) 9 9 Total weighted score:arrow_forwardSuppose that a company called Futuristics, Inc hires you to work in Supply Cha Management. Your new manager sets up a meeting to discuss the Surfers, Inc. account. The meeting opens with the manager stating, "I just reviewed the financial report on Surfers, Inc. It really doesn't cost much to serve them, does i Which of the following would be an appropriate response to the manager's statement? Traditional accounting methods are perfect to help us make decisions about serving the Surfers, Inc. account Activity-based costing would be better to report the Surfers, Inc. results to the financial community Traditional cost accounting gives us a good measure for comparing by customer Activity-based costing could better show us how much it really costs to serve Surfers, Inc. Activity-based costing takes depreciation into account to enable us to know when to replace machineryarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub