Mass and center of mass Let S be a surface that represents a thin shell with density ρ. The moments about the coordinate planes ( see Section 13.6 ) are M y z = ∬ S x ρ ( x , y , z ) d S , M x z = ∬ S y ρ ( x , y , z ) d S , and M x y = ∬ S z ρ ( x , y , z ) d S . The coordinates of the center of mass of the shell are x ¯ = M y z m , y ¯ = M x z m , z ¯ = M x y m , where m is the mass of the shell. Find the mass and center of mass of the following shells. Use symmetry whenever possible . 69. The cylinder x 2 + y 2 = a 2 , 0 ≤ z ≤ 2 , with density ρ ( x , y , z ) = 1 + z
Mass and center of mass Let S be a surface that represents a thin shell with density ρ. The moments about the coordinate planes ( see Section 13.6 ) are M y z = ∬ S x ρ ( x , y , z ) d S , M x z = ∬ S y ρ ( x , y , z ) d S , and M x y = ∬ S z ρ ( x , y , z ) d S . The coordinates of the center of mass of the shell are x ¯ = M y z m , y ¯ = M x z m , z ¯ = M x y m , where m is the mass of the shell. Find the mass and center of mass of the following shells. Use symmetry whenever possible . 69. The cylinder x 2 + y 2 = a 2 , 0 ≤ z ≤ 2 , with density ρ ( x , y , z ) = 1 + z
Mass and center of massLet S be a surface that represents a thin shell with density ρ. The moments about the coordinate planes (see Section 13.6) are
M
y
z
=
∬
S
x
ρ
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
d
S
,
M
x
z
=
∬
S
y
ρ
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
d
S
, and
M
x
y
=
∬
S
z
ρ
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
d
S
. The coordinates of the center of mass of the shell are
x
¯
=
M
y
z
m
,
y
¯
=
M
x
z
m
,
z
¯
=
M
x
y
m
, where m is the mass of the shell. Find the mass and center of mass of the following shells. Use symmetry whenever possible.
69. The cylinder
x
2
+
y
2
=
a
2
,
0
≤
z
≤
2
, with density
ρ
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
=
1
+
z
Given lim x-4 f (x) = 1,limx-49 (x) = 10, and lim→-4 h (x) = -7 use the limit properties
to find lim→-4
1
[2h (x) — h(x) + 7 f(x)] :
-
h(x)+7f(x)
3
O DNE
17. Suppose we know that the graph below is the graph of a solution to dy/dt = f(t).
(a) How much of the slope field can
you sketch from this information?
[Hint: Note that the differential
equation depends only on t.]
(b) What can you say about the solu-
tion with y(0) = 2? (For example,
can you sketch the graph of this so-
lution?)
y(0) = 1
y
AN
(b) Find the (instantaneous) rate of change of y at x = 5.
In the previous part, we found the average rate of change for several intervals of decreasing size starting at x = 5. The instantaneous rate of
change of fat x = 5 is the limit of the average rate of change over the interval [x, x + h] as h approaches 0. This is given by the derivative in the
following limit.
lim
h→0
-
f(x + h) − f(x)
h
The first step to find this limit is to compute f(x + h). Recall that this means replacing the input variable x with the expression x + h in the rule
defining f.
f(x + h) = (x + h)² - 5(x+ h)
=
2xh+h2_
x² + 2xh + h² 5✔
-
5
)x - 5h
Step 4
-
The second step for finding the derivative of fat x is to find the difference f(x + h) − f(x).
-
f(x + h) f(x) =
= (x²
x² + 2xh + h² -
])-
=
2x
+ h² - 5h
])x-5h) - (x² - 5x)
=
]) (2x + h - 5)
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