Concerning substituted ammonium ion, the statement that is incorrect has to be chosen from the given options. Concept Introduction: Amines are a class of organic compounds. They are derivatives of ammonia. Similar to the nitrogen atom in ammonia, the amine nitrogen also has a lone pair of electrons on it. This means that amines can act as proton acceptors. When an amine is added to water a proton is transferred to the nitrogen atom. The resulting solution is a basic solution. This contains ammonium ions and hydroxide ions. Substituted ammonium ion is the one in which one or more alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups are substituted instead of hydrogen atoms. There are two important generalizations that is applied to the substituted ammonium ion and they are, Substituted ammonium ions are not neutral molecules. They are charged species. Nitrogen atom has four bonds in ammonium ion or substituted ammonium ion. The species is positively charged as the fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond.

Question

Answer the following about drawing the attractive force between a water molecule (H2O) and an ammonium ion (NH4*). The on the O in the water molecule is attracted to the of the ammonium ion. a. partial + charge b. partial - charge c. full + charge d. full - charge

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17.6, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Concerning substituted ammonium ion, the statement that is incorrect has to be chosen from the given options.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are a class of organic compounds. They are derivatives of ammonia. Similar to the nitrogen atom in ammonia, the amine nitrogen also has a lone pair of electrons on it. This means that amines can act as proton acceptors. When an amine is added to water a proton is transferred to the nitrogen atom. The resulting solution is a basic solution. This contains ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

Substituted ammonium ion is the one in which one or more alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups are substituted instead of hydrogen atoms. There are two important generalizations that is applied to the substituted ammonium ion and they are,

Substituted ammonium ions are not neutral molecules. They are charged species.

Nitrogen atom has four bonds in ammonium ion or substituted ammonium ion. The species is positively charged as the fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Answer the following about drawing the attractive force between a water molecule (H2O) and an ammonium ion (NH4*). The on the O in the water molecule is attracted to the of the ammonium ion. a. partial + charge b. partial - charge c. full + charge d. full - charge

Which of the following ionizes completely in solution and is considered to be a strong acid? Select one: O a. NAOH O b. HCL O c. NH3 O d. H2CO3 O e. CH3COOH

Which of the following solutions has the greatest concentration of hydroxyl ions [OH-]? Select one: a. lemon juice at pH 2 O b. vinegar at pH 3 O c. tomato juice at pH 4 O d. urine at pH 6 e. seawater at pH 8