(a)
Interpretation:
Structure of the missing substance that involves in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(b)
Interpretation:
Structure of the missing substance that involves in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(c)
Interpretation:
Structure of the missing substance that involves in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(d)
Interpretation:
Structure of the missing substance that involves in the given reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
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EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Write the common name for each amine. HỌC—N—CH,CH3 H₂C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂ Ethylbutylamine common name: Incorrect HC—CH,—N—CH,—CHy CH₂ CH3 diethylethylamine common name: Incorrect These compounds are tertiary amines.arrow_forwardPlease draw a hydrogen bond between an amine group and a carboxyl group. Use a dotted line to indicate the hydrogen bond itself. Label the hydrogen bond donor and the hydrogen bond acceptor.arrow_forwardSketch the product, Then writeh the IUPAC NAME OF THE AMINE PRODUCT and the dominant Intermolecular force for the product. CH, NH, + H -CI O CH3-NH3*Cr, methylammonium chloride (Amine Product: H-Bond) O CH3-CH3-NH3*Cl', ethylammonium chloride (Amine Product: H-Bond) O CH3-NH3*, methylammonium ion (Amine Product: Dipole-Dipole) +. O CH3-NH3*CI , ethylammonium chloride (Amine Product: H-Bond) O CH3-NH3*CI', ethylammonium chloride (Amine Product: Dipole-Dipole) CH3-NH3*Cl", methylammonium chloride (Amine Product: lonic)arrow_forward
- 13. Write the chemical reaction for the base hydrolysis of each amide sample. Include the condensed structural formulas of the reactants and products. ACETAMIDE BENZAMIDEarrow_forwardFollowing amines can be classified as -- and ---, respectively. HN-CH3 H3C-CH3 'N' H primary amine, secondary amine secondary amine, ammonium salt secondary amine, primary amine secondary amine, tertiary aminearrow_forward< app.101edu.co Classify and describe the properties of the following nitrogen containing compound. O CI O + Question 13.a of 25 CH3 N Classify the following amine. H CH3 A) primary amine B) secondary amine C) tertiary amine @=J D) tertiary amine salt E) quaternary ammonium saltarrow_forward
- 2. What is produced when an amine reacts with a strong acid such as HCl? A. An amine and the OH- ion B. An amide and the H+ ion C. An ammonium hydroxide D. An ammonium saltarrow_forwardQuestion 16.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of hydrogen bonding in amines? a) Amines do not form hydrogen bonds because there is no difference in the electronegativities of nitrogen and hydrogen. b) The N—H> N hydrogen bond is stronger than the O—H> O hydrogen bond. c) The N—H> N hydrogen bond is the same strength as that of O—H> O hydrogen bond. d) The N—H> N hydrogen bond is weaker than the O—H> O hydrogen bond.arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning