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General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132931281
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 80IAE
Explain why equation (17.10) fads when applied to dilute solutions—for example, when you calculate the pH of
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Students have asked these similar questions
Calculate the pKa of hydrofluoric acid (HF(aq)) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN). What would be the pH of a solution containing 5 mM HF? What would be the pH of a solution containing 5 mM HCN?You do not need concentrations. Standard Gribbs Free energy for HF is -296.8 and for HCN is 124.7
This calculation assumes the acid is completely dissociated. You need the pKa to figure out how much of the H+ is free.
This was all I was given. I do not know where to start, what I need, or what I need to calculate first. There are no other instructions or parts to this question. I'm at a loss, where do I begin?
The equilibrium expression for any weak acid can be written as
HA (aq) + H20 (1) = A- (aq) + H;O+ (aq)
1. Write the K value expression based on the equation above (remember that pure liquids are not
included in the K expression). This is given the special symbol Ka.
2. In this experiment, you will be using pH to find [H3O+]. The relationship is [H3O*] = 10-PH .
For a pH of 7.4, find the [H3O+].
5) Find the concentration of H30*(aq) in a 1.75 M solution of lactic acid, HC3H5O3,
at 25°C. Ka= 1.38 x 10*.
6) Write the equilibrium expression for the ionization of HOI, and calculate the
concentration of HOI(aq) in solution if [H3O*]=2.3 x 10° M and pKa = 10.7 at
25°C.
Chapter 17 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Ch. 17 - For a solution that e 0.275M CH2CH2 COOH...Ch. 17 - For a solution that is 0164 U NH2 and 0.102MNH4Cl...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3ECh. 17 - In Example 16-4, we calculated the percent...Ch. 17 - Calculate [H2OOH-] in a solution that is (a)...Ch. 17 - Calculate [OH-] in a solution that is (a) 0.0062 U...Ch. 17 - What concentration of formate ion, [HCOO-], should...Ch. 17 - What concentration of ammonia. [NH2] , should be...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH of a buffer that is a. 0.012 M...Ch. 17 - Lactic acid, CH2CH(OH)COOH , is found in sour...
Ch. 17 - Indicate which of the following aqueous solutions...Ch. 17 - The H2PO4-HPO4- combination plays a role in...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of a solution Obtained by adding...Ch. 17 - What the pH of solution prepared by dissolving...Ch. 17 - You wish to prepare a buffer solution w pH = 945...Ch. 17 - You prepare a buffer solution by dissolving 2.00 g...Ch. 17 - If 0.55 ml. of 12 M HCI is added to 0100 L of the...Ch. 17 - If 0.35 mL of 15 P.4 NH is added to 0750 L of the...Ch. 17 - You are asked to prepare e buffer solution why a...Ch. 17 - You are asked to reduce the pH of the 03001 of...Ch. 17 - Given 1.00 L of a solution that is 0.100 hl...Ch. 17 - Given 125mL of a solution that is 0.0500 M CH2NH2...Ch. 17 - A solution of volume 750 mL contars 15.5 mmol...Ch. 17 - A solution of volume 0.500 L contains 1.68 g NH...Ch. 17 - A handbook lets various procedures for preparing...Ch. 17 - An acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer can be...Ch. 17 - A handbook lists the following data: Which of...Ch. 17 - With reference to the indicators listed in...Ch. 17 - In use of acid—base indicators, a. Why is it...Ch. 17 - The indicator methyl red has a pKHIN=4.95 . It...Ch. 17 - Phenol red indicator changes from yellow to red in...Ch. 17 - Thymol blue indicator has two pH ranges. It...Ch. 17 - In the titration of 10.00 mL of 0.04050 M HCI with...Ch. 17 - Solution (a) is 1000 mL of 0.100 N HCI and...Ch. 17 - A 25.00 mL sample of H2PO4(aq) requires 31.15 mL...Ch. 17 - A 2000 ml sample of H2PO4(aq) requires 18.67 mL...Ch. 17 - Two aqueous solutions are mixed 50.0 mL of 0.0150M...Ch. 17 - Two solutions are mixed 100.0 mL of HCI(aq) with...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH at the points in the titration of...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH at the points m the titration...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH at the points in the titration of...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH at the points lithe titration of...Ch. 17 - Explain why the volume of 0.100 M NeOH required to...Ch. 17 - Explain whether the equivalence point of each of...Ch. 17 - Sketch the titration curves of the following...Ch. 17 - Determine the blowing characteristeristics of the...Ch. 17 - In the titration of 2000 mL of 0175 M NaOH,...Ch. 17 - In the titration of 25.00mL of 0.100M CH2COOH ,...Ch. 17 - Sketch a titration curve (pH versus mL of titrant)...Ch. 17 - Sketch a titration curve (pH versus mL of titrant)...Ch. 17 - For me titration of 25.00 mL of 0.100M NaOH with...Ch. 17 - For the titration of 25.00 mL 0.100M NH2 with...Ch. 17 - Is a solution that is 0.10 M Na2S(aq) likely to be...Ch. 17 - Is a solution of sodium dihydrogen citrate,...Ch. 17 - Sodium phosphate Na2PO4 , is made commecie1y by...Ch. 17 - Both sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium...Ch. 17 - The pH of a solution of 19.5 g of malonic acid in...Ch. 17 - The ionization constants of ortho-phthalic acid...Ch. 17 - What stoichimetric concentration of the indicated...Ch. 17 - What stocichiometric concentration of the...Ch. 17 - Using appropriate equilibrium constants but...Ch. 17 - Prob. 62ECh. 17 - Sodium hydrogen sulfate NaHSO4 , an acidic salt...Ch. 17 - You are given 250.0mL of 0.100M CH3 CH2 COOH...Ch. 17 - Even though the carbonic acid-hydrogen carbonate...Ch. 17 - Thymol blue in its acid range is not a suitable...Ch. 17 - Rather than calculate the pH for different volumes...Ch. 17 - Use the method of Exercise 67 to determine the...Ch. 17 - A buffer solution can be prepared by starting with...Ch. 17 - You are asked to prepare a KH2PO4-Na2HPO2 solution...Ch. 17 - You are asked to bring the pH of 0.500 L of 0.500...Ch. 17 - Because an acid-base indicator a weak acid, I can...Ch. 17 - The neutralization of NaOH 2by HCl is represented...Ch. 17 - The titration of a weak acid by a weak base a not...Ch. 17 - At times a salt of a we base can be titrated by a...Ch. 17 - Sulfuric acid is a diprotic acid, strong in the...Ch. 17 - Carbonic acid is a weak diprotic acid (H2CO2) with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78IAECh. 17 - Complete the derivation of equation (17.10)...Ch. 17 - Explain why equation (17.10) fads when applied to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 81IAECh. 17 - Prob. 82IAECh. 17 - Prob. 83IAECh. 17 - Prob. 84IAECh. 17 - Prob. 85IAECh. 17 - Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.050 U...Ch. 17 - Prob. 87IAECh. 17 - The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be written...Ch. 17 - The pH of ocean water depends on the amount of...Ch. 17 - A sample of water contains 23.0 g L1 of Na+ (aq),...Ch. 17 - Prob. 91IAECh. 17 - Prob. 92FPCh. 17 - In some cases the titration curve for a mature of...Ch. 17 - Amino acids contain both an acidic carboxylic acid...Ch. 17 - In your own words, define or explain the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 96SAECh. 17 - Explain the important distinctions between each...Ch. 17 - Write equations to show how each of the following...Ch. 17 - Sketch the titration curves that you would expect...Ch. 17 - A 2500-mL sample of 0.0100M C8C5COOH (Kg=6.3103)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101SAECh. 17 - Prob. 102SAECh. 17 - Prob. 103SAECh. 17 - Prob. 104SAECh. 17 - Prob. 105SAECh. 17 - Calculate the pH of a 0.5 M solution of Ca(HSe)2...Ch. 17 - Prob. 107SAECh. 17 - Prob. 108SAECh. 17 - Prob. 109SAECh. 17 - Prob. 110SAECh. 17 - Prob. 111SAE
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