Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 7RQ
Summary Introduction
Golden algae and brown algae belong to group stramenopiles. Golden algae members are freshwater phototrophs and have unicellular body organization. Members of brown algae are generally marine and multicellular in nature. No described unicellular forms are known which belong to brown algae and these algae are typically macroscopic.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What material makes up a large proportion of a diatom’s cell wall?
What material makes up a large proportion of a diatom’s cell wall?
What are flagella?
What purpose do flagella serve?
What do euglenoids have instead of a cell wall?
What characteristics do plantlike protists share with plants?
How do euglenoids obtain food when there isn’t enough light to perform photosynthesis?
How do dinoflagellates compare and contrast with euglenoids?
How do algae get food to live?
What is the difference between primary algae and secondary algae? Six major groups of algae? How are these groups classified into these groups, and what is unique about each group? What is the difference between diatoms and coccoliths found in algae. What is the difference between foraminiferans and radiolarians found in protozoa? What characteristics differentiate the protozoan groups (foraminiferans and radiolarians) from the algal groups (diatoms and coccoliths) microscopicly? Of what economic and academic value are algae?
Microscopic Images
Examine the microscopic images of protists below. Note
cell shapes, organelles, intracellular structures,
locomotory structures and other distinguishing features.
The species or taxonomic names are located under each
photo.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(0)
Multicellular algae (top row A-C, left to right) and
unicellular algae (D-F):
A. Brown kelp (seaweed) Macrocystis
B. Red algae Corallina
C. Green algae Halimeda incrassata
D. Bioluminescence (blue color) from dinoflagellates
(flagellated unicellular algae).
E. Diatoms (shelled unicellular algae)
F. Colonial green algae Volvox (bottom row)
Chapter 17 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.4 - Contrast the two nutritional options for Euglena.Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2MQ
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.5 - What are apicoplasts, which organisms have them,...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.7 - How are chlorarachniophytes thought to have...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.8 - Compare and contrast the lifestyles of gymnamoebas...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.9 - What are conidia? How does a conidium differ from...Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.10 - Why is the mold Penicillium economically...Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.15 - What traits link cyanobacteria and red algae?Ch. 17.15 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.16 - What phototrophic properties link green algae and...Ch. 17.16 - What is unusual about the green algae...Ch. 17.16 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Three groups make up the alveolates: ciliates,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
8. What morphological trait...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - Prob. 10RQCh. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - Prob. 14RQCh. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Green algae are common in aquatic environments and...Ch. 17 - Explain why the process of endosymbiosis can be...Ch. 17 - Summarize the evidence for endosymbiosis. How...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Is protist dna in a nucleus unicellular or multicellular?According to the phylogeny presented in this chapter which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants a) green algae b) dinoflagellates c) red algaed both a and c in a lifecycle with alternation of generations multicellular haploid forms alternate with a unicellular haploid forms b unicellular diploid formsc multicellular haploid forms d) multicellular diploid formsarrow_forwardWhat alga does a trypanosome superficially resemble?arrow_forwardWhat distinguishes protists from prokaryotes? What distinguishes protists from fungi, land plants, and animals?arrow_forward
- Dinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves. Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…arrow_forwardDinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves. Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…arrow_forwardClapter 4. Define and identify properties of biofilms Familiarize yourself with the following structures and what purpose(s) they se o Glycocalyx (both slime layer and capsule) Fimbriae o Flagella, distinguish the different flagella arrangements axial filament sex pili cell wall plasma membrane inclusions ribosomes plasmids nucleoid chromosome o endospores What characteristics distinguish the Domain Archaea and Domain Bacteria? Regarding cellwall hp O o 0 O O 0 0 oarrow_forward
- Why are red algae red? What distinguishes plasmodial and cellular slime molds? What are the ecological roles of protists? Why are photosynthetic protists so important to marine/aquatic ecosystems? What limits the growth of these organisms and what causes blooms? What will be affected if marine producers are disrupted?arrow_forwardHow is the structure of yeast hyphae different from that of molds?arrow_forwardDescribe the morphology of oomycetes. Which protists are known for their cytoplasmic streaming movement? Which protists occasionally resemble tiny snails? What are the shells made of? Which group of protists have elaborate exteriors of glassy silica and are very common in the fossil record? What supergroup do land plants share a common ancestor with? What protists are common in tropical waters and are generally called “seaweeds?” Which of the algaes are the furthest living relatives to land plants? Which algaes are the closest living relatives to land plants? Which protists move using tube-like pseudopodia? Which protist group exhibits similarities to fungi as a result of convergent evolution? Which protist group takes on a slug form when nutrients are hard to come by? What protist group do animals share a common ancestor with? What are the choanoflagellates are believed to resemble? Which group contains at least one type of human parasite? Ecology of…arrow_forward
- Protists are a group of eukaryotic organisms that are brought together by scientists mostly by convenience. I) What is the relationship between all protists that ties them together? ii) provide an example of a autotrophic and heterotrophic protists group, iii) what is the relationship between the multicellular eukaryotes and the protists?arrow_forwardDescribe features you would look for under the microscope to determine if a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. If you knew your specimen belonged to Kingdom Protista, would that make it a prokaryote or a eukaryote?arrow_forwardAlgae are autotrophs and can have photosynthesis, however, evolutionary evidence suggests that plants shared a common ancestor with only green algae and are closest relatives of Charophytes. What evidences support this statement? How an algal cell is different from fungal cells, even if both are eukaryotes? Why slime mold is a protist not a fungus even if it does not have chloroplast?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxujitlv8wc;License: Standard youtube license