Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17.1, Problem 3MQ
Summary Introduction
Endosymbiosis is a phenomenon in which one type of organism enters into the other organism for achieving coexistence. Both the organisms which show endosymbiosis affect the life and produce a deep impact on various types of
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Discuss the hypothesis of serial endosymbiosis and briefly explain some of the evidence that supports it.
What is one argument against the idea that the nucleus has also become part of a eukaryotic cell via an endosymbiosis event?
Select all of the following that provide evidence about the support to the Theory of Endosymbiosis.
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Chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are present in prokaryotic bacteria
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are enclosed in a double membrane
Chloroplasts and mitochondria divide by a process that closely resembles binary fission
The DNA of chloroplasts and mitochondria is very similar to that of other free-living prokaryotes
Chapter 17 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.4 - Contrast the two nutritional options for Euglena.Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2MQ
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.5 - What are apicoplasts, which organisms have them,...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.7 - How are chlorarachniophytes thought to have...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.8 - Compare and contrast the lifestyles of gymnamoebas...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.9 - What are conidia? How does a conidium differ from...Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.10 - Why is the mold Penicillium economically...Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 17.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.15 - What traits link cyanobacteria and red algae?Ch. 17.15 - Prob. 2MQCh. 17.16 - What phototrophic properties link green algae and...Ch. 17.16 - What is unusual about the green algae...Ch. 17.16 - Prob. 3MQCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Three groups make up the alveolates: ciliates,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
8. What morphological trait...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - Prob. 10RQCh. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - Prob. 14RQCh. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Green algae are common in aquatic environments and...Ch. 17 - Explain why the process of endosymbiosis can be...Ch. 17 - Summarize the evidence for endosymbiosis. How...
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- Briefly describe the three taxa involved in the secondary endosymbiosis and the one taxa that lost mitochondria.arrow_forwardDescribe the Theory of Endosymbiosis. a) Briefly define the Endosymbiotic Theory. 2 pts,b) Explain why the Theory of Endosymbiosis is considered a “theory” and not a “hypothesis.” 3 pts,c) Provide a description of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, including at least 4 similarities and 4 structural differences. 4 pts,d) Describe the sequence of events with anaerobic ancestral proto-eukaryotes and aerobic prokaryotes that led to the formation of mitochondria and chloroplasts inside eukaryotic cells. (Be sure to define aerobic and anaerobic respiration.) 6 pts,e) Explain how each, the anaerobic ancestral proto-eukaryotes and aerobic prokaryotes, benefited from the relationship. 4 pts,f) Describe 7 pieces of evidence for this scientific theory. Some of this evidence will consist of a list of similarities between mitochondria characteristics and bacteria characteristics. Along with this list of similarities, explain HOW the characteristics are similar. 10 pts,g) The Endosymbiotic Theory…arrow_forwardExplain what is meant by endosymbiotic theory.arrow_forward
- Which of the following are lines of evidence for endosymbiosis? Inner membranes are similar to plasma membranes of prokaryotes O DNA structure in chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar to that of prokaryotes Mitochondrial ribosomes are more similar to prokaryotic than eukaryotic ribosomes O The DNA found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is very similar to that of prokaryotes.arrow_forwarda) Describe some characteristics and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.b) How do the three domains of life differ from one another?c) Two of the organelles in eukaryotes, the mitochondrion and the chloroplast are believed to haveoriginated through a process of symbiosis. Discuss some of the theories of the origins ofmitochondria and chloroplastsarrow_forwardUnder the endosymbiotic theory for the origin of the eukaryotic cell. The ancestor of mitochondria and chloroplasts original became part of mutualism with a larger host cell. Which of the following best explains this mutualism? A) The mitochondria and chloroplasts provided specialized reproduction as part of the proto-germ line while the larger host cell provided energy for growth and reproduction. B) The mitochondria and chloroplasts provided gene products that could be used by the larger host cell for improved parasitization. C) The mitochondria and chloroplasts provided molecular energy in return for protection by the larger host cell. D) The mitochondria and chloroplasts produce toxins that the larger cell utilized to defend itself from other cells mutually increasing the defense of all those involved.arrow_forward
- Describe heterosis.arrow_forwardExplain why some scientists think centrioles might have arisen by endosymbiosis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding multicellularity? a) All protists are unicellular organisms b) Colonies of bacteria are considered multicellular organisms c) It arises from endosymbiosis d) In animals, multicellularity involved the evolution of a new sequence domain in proteins called cadherins that allow cells to attach to one another e) Multicellularity evolved only once in all eukaryotesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? a) Chloroplasts are only found plants O b) Mitochondria are only present in animals, fungi, and protists c) Mitochondria and chloroplasts are eukaryotic organisms d) Both mitochondria and chloroplasts originate from endosymbiosis e) Chloroplasts are found in bacteriaarrow_forwardDescribe the features of mitochondria and chloroplasts that support the endosymbiotic theory.arrow_forwardWhich of these is an example of inductive reasoning? A) Hundreds of individuals of a species have been observed and all are photosynthetic; therefore, the species is photosynthetic. B) These organisms live in sunny regions. Therefore, they are using photosynthesis. C) If protists are all single-celled, then they are incapable of aggregating. D) If two species are members of the same genus, they are more alike than each of them could be to a different genus.arrow_forward
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