The given compounds can be synthesized by aldol condensation. Concept introduction: An aldol condensation is the condensation of two aldehydes , two ketones or one aldehyde and one ketone followed by an acid-catalyzed or base-catalyzed dehydration to form α - β unsaturated carbonyl compound. If the two carbonyl compounds differ then the reaction is known as cross-aldol condensation.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 76P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds can be synthesized by aldol condensation.

Concept introduction:

An aldol condensation is the condensation of two aldehydes, two ketones or one aldehyde and one ketone followed by an acid-catalyzed or base-catalyzed dehydration to form α-β unsaturated carbonyl compound. If the two carbonyl compounds differ then the reaction is known as cross-aldol condensation.

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Give the IUPAC name for this compound Hydrocarbon Condensed Formulas Hint C2H5 CH2CH3 expand that in all the formula Part A: (CH3)2CHCH(C2H5)CH2CH2CH3 Give the IUPAC name for this compound. Part B: CH2=C(C2H5)CH2CH2CH3 Give the IUPAC name for this compound. Part C: (CH3)2C=CHC(C2H5)=CH2 Give the IUPAC name for this compound. Part D: CH3C=CCH(C2H5)2 Give the IUPAC name for this compound. Part E: (CH3)3CC=CCH2CH=C(CH3)2

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 76P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds can be synthesized by aldol condensation.

Concept introduction:

An aldol condensation is the condensation of two aldehydes, two ketones or one aldehyde and one ketone followed by an acid-catalyzed or base-catalyzed dehydration to form α-β unsaturated carbonyl compound. If the two carbonyl compounds differ then the reaction is known as cross-aldol condensation.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 76P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compounds can be synthesized by aldol condensation.

Concept introduction:

An aldol condensation is the condensation of two aldehydes, two ketones or one aldehyde and one ketone followed by an acid-catalyzed or base-catalyzed dehydration to form α-β unsaturated carbonyl compound. If the two carbonyl compounds differ then the reaction is known as cross-aldol condensation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 76P

Interpretation Introduction