Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 62P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The three methods to convert
Concept introduction: The removal of two substituents from a molecule either in one step or in two steps is called an elimination reaction. In elimination reaction, abstraction of proton occurs to form an
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Understanding how substituents activate
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
HN
NH2
Check
X
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
Molecule
CF3
O donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
CH3
O donating
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O donating
O withdrawing
Ono resonance effects
O electron-rich
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Explanation
Check
Х
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* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules.
Follow Up Questions for Part B
12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant
for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts)
a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts)
b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts)
of
Chapter 17 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 17.2 - Which carbonyl groups in the anticancer drug taxol...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 17.4 - Problem 20.4 What alcohol is formed when each...Ch. 17.4 - Problem 20.5 What aldehyde or ketone is needed to...Ch. 17.5 - Problem 20.8 Draw the products formed (including...Ch. 17.7 - Problem 20.10 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 10PCh. 17.7 - Problem 20.12 Draw the products formed from ...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 17.8 - Prob. 14PCh. 17.8 - Problem-20.16 Review the oxidation reactions using...Ch. 17.9 - Problem-20.17 Write the step(s) needed to convert ...Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 18PCh. 17.10 - Problem 20.21 Draw the product of each reaction.
...Ch. 17.10 - Problem 20.22 Draw the products (including...Ch. 17.11 - Problem 20.23 What Grignard reagent and carbonyl...Ch. 17.11 - Problem 20.24 Linalool (the Chapter 9 opening...Ch. 17.11 - Problem 20.25 What Grignard reagent and carbonyl...Ch. 17.12 - Prob. 24PCh. 17.13 - Problem 20.28 What ester and Grignard reagent are...Ch. 17.13 - Prob. 27PCh. 17.13 - Problem 20.30 What reagent is needed to convert ...Ch. 17.13 - Prob. 29PCh. 17.14 - What carboxylic acid formed from each alkyl halide...Ch. 17 - 20.37 Devise a synthesis of each alcohol from...Ch. 17 - 20.38 Draw the products formed when pentanal is...Ch. 17 - 20.39 Draw the product formed when is treated...Ch. 17 - The stereochemistry of the products of reduction...Ch. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - 20.42 Draw the products or each reduction...Ch. 17 - 20.44 Draw all stereoisomers formed in each...Ch. 17 - 20.54 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - 20.57 What ester and Grignard reagent are needed...Ch. 17 - 20.58 What organolithium reagent and carbonyl...Ch. 17 - 20.59 What epoxide and organometallic reagent are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - 20.69 An unknown compound A (molecular formula )...Ch. 17 - 20.70 Treatment of compound C (molecular formula )...
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