Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 43PQ
(a)
To determine
The intensity that reaches Mars.
(b)
To determine
The intensity of sunlight when reaches Saturn.
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The Earth has a radius of 6.38 x 106 m and is 1.50 x 1011 m from the Sun. The intensity of sunlight at the Earth is 1370 W/m2.
a) At what rate does the Sun radiate energy? (This is the total power radiated by the Sun.)
b) A solar sail is a large perfect reflector that gets pushed by the Sun's radiation. If there is a 2.5 km x 25. km solar sail that is perpendicular to the sun's radiation at the Earth's distance from the Sun, then what is the total radiation force of sunlight on the sail?
c) What is the intensity of sunlight at Jupiter at a distance of 7.78 x 1011 m from the Sun?
The Intensity of solar radiation at the Earth's orbit is 1370 W/m2. However, because of
the atmosphere, the curvature of the Earth, and rotation (night and day), the actual
intensity at the Earth's surface is much lower. At this moment, let us assume the
intensity of solar radiation is 575 W/m2. You have installed solar panels on your roof to
convert the sunlight to electricity.
If the area of your solar panels is 4 m2, How much power is incident on your array?
Watts
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Tries 0/2
Unfortunately, solar panels are only about 20% efficent...Only 1/5 of the light is
converted to electricity. This being the case, how much electrical power are you
actually producing for your home at this moment?
Watts
The evaporation of perspiration is the primary mechanism for cooling the human body. Estimate the amount of water you will lose when you bake in the sun on the beach for an hour. Use a value of 1000 W/m2 for the intensity of sunlight and note that the energy required to evaporate a liquid at a particular temperature is approximately equal to the sum of the energy required to raise its temperature to the boiling point and the latent heat of vaporization (determined at the boiling point).
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 17.2 - As weve seen before, terms used in physics often...Ch. 17.2 - A graph of a pulses profile and a...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3CECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.4CECh. 17.5 - The bulk modulus of water is 2.2 109 Pa (Table...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.6CECh. 17 - A dog swims from one end of a pool to the opposite...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17 - Prob. 3PQCh. 17 - Prob. 4PQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PQCh. 17 - Prob. 6PQCh. 17 - Prob. 7PQCh. 17 - Prob. 8PQCh. 17 - A sinusoidal traveling wave is generated on a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PQCh. 17 - Prob. 11PQCh. 17 - The equation of a harmonic wave propagating along...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13PQCh. 17 - Prob. 14PQCh. 17 - Prob. 15PQCh. 17 - A harmonic transverse wave function is given by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17PQCh. 17 - Prob. 18PQCh. 17 - Prob. 19PQCh. 17 - Prob. 20PQCh. 17 - Prob. 21PQCh. 17 - Prob. 22PQCh. 17 - A wave on a string with linear mass density 5.00 ...Ch. 17 - A traveling wave on a thin wire is given by the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25PQCh. 17 - Prob. 26PQCh. 17 - Prob. 27PQCh. 17 - Prob. 28PQCh. 17 - Prob. 29PQCh. 17 - Prob. 30PQCh. 17 - Prob. 31PQCh. 17 - Problems 32 and 33 are paired. N Seismic waves...Ch. 17 - Prob. 33PQCh. 17 - Prob. 34PQCh. 17 - Prob. 35PQCh. 17 - Prob. 36PQCh. 17 - Prob. 37PQCh. 17 - Prob. 38PQCh. 17 - Prob. 39PQCh. 17 - Prob. 40PQCh. 17 - Prob. 41PQCh. 17 - Prob. 42PQCh. 17 - Prob. 43PQCh. 17 - Prob. 44PQCh. 17 - Prob. 45PQCh. 17 - What is the sound level of a sound wave with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 47PQCh. 17 - The speaker system at an open-air rock concert...Ch. 17 - Prob. 49PQCh. 17 - Prob. 50PQCh. 17 - Prob. 51PQCh. 17 - Prob. 52PQCh. 17 - Prob. 53PQCh. 17 - Using the concept of diffraction, discuss how the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55PQCh. 17 - Prob. 56PQCh. 17 - An ambulance traveling eastbound at 140.0 km/h...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58PQCh. 17 - Prob. 59PQCh. 17 - Prob. 60PQCh. 17 - Prob. 61PQCh. 17 - In Problem 61, a. Sketch an image of the wave...Ch. 17 - Prob. 63PQCh. 17 - Prob. 64PQCh. 17 - Prob. 65PQCh. 17 - Prob. 66PQCh. 17 - Prob. 67PQCh. 17 - Prob. 68PQCh. 17 - Prob. 69PQCh. 17 - Prob. 70PQCh. 17 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is suspended from a...Ch. 17 - A The equation of a harmonic wave propagating...Ch. 17 - Prob. 73PQCh. 17 - Prob. 74PQCh. 17 - Prob. 75PQCh. 17 - Prob. 76PQCh. 17 - A siren emits a sound of frequency 1.44103 Hz when...Ch. 17 - Female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes emit a buzz at...Ch. 17 - A careless child accidentally drops a tuning fork...Ch. 17 - Prob. 80PQCh. 17 - A wire with a tapered cross-sectional area is...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The intensity of solar radiation at the top of the Earth’s atmosphere is 1 370 W/m2. Assuming 60% of the incoming solar energy reaches the Earth’s surface and you absorb 50% of the incident energy, make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the amount of solar energy you absorb if you sunbathe for 60 minutes.arrow_forwardThe mean distance between the Earth and the Sun is 1.50×1011 m. The average intensity of solar radiation incident on the upper atmosphere of the Earth is 1390 W/m2. Assuming that the Sun emits radiation uniformly in all directions, determine the total power radiated by the Sun.arrow_forwarduse appropriate formula.arrow_forward
- H9arrow_forwardThe distance between Planet X and a star is 1.8 x 1011 m. At the surface of Planet X, the average intensity of the radiation from the star is 13440 W/m2. If the star radiates isotropically, which of the following is the average power of the star? a. 7.64 x 1024 W b. 5.47 x 1027 W c. 9.69 x 1026 W d.4.95 x 1028 Warrow_forwardThe Earth is 1.49 × 1011 meters from the sun. If the solar radiation at the top of the Earth's atmosphere is 1 340 W/m?, what is the total power output of the sun? 7.10 x 1027 W b. 2.20 x 1030 W а. c. 6.62 x 1026 W d. 3.74 x 1026 W 2.98 x 1025 W е.arrow_forward
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- (b) The earth has a radius of R = 6.4 x 106 m. It orbits the sun in a nearly circular orbit at an average distance of r = 1.5x 10¹1 m. The solar intensity at the upper atmosphere is 1367 W/m². How much energy does the sun radiate per second?arrow_forwardA python can detect thermal radiation from objects that differ in temperature from their environment as long as the received intensity of thermal radiation is greater than 0.60 W/m2. Your body emits a good deal of thermal radiation; a typical human body has a surface area of 1.8 m2, a surface temperature of 30∘C, and an emissivity e = 0.97 at infrared wavelengths. As we've seen, the intensity of a source of radiation decreases with the distance from the source. If you are outside on a cool, dark night, what is the maximum distance from which a python could detect your presence?arrow_forwardWhat is the intensity in W/m2 of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that puts 374 J of energy into a circular spot 2.00 mm in diameter in 4.67 s? Compare this to the average intensity of sunlight (about 700 W/m2). answer blank times 10^7arrow_forward
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