Essential University Physics: Volume 1; Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134197319
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 2FTD
According to the ideal-
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The ideal gas law is given by, PV=nRT. According to the ideal gas law equation, if you plot 1/P as
the y axis and V as the x axis, the slope is:
O nRT
1
nR
1
nRT
O nR
(a) How many moles per cubic meter of an ideal gas are there at a pressure of 1.00×1014 N/m2 and at 0ºC ?(b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which premise or assumption is responsible?
How many molecules are in a typical object, such as gas in a tire or water in a drink? We can use the ideal gas law to give us an idea of how large N typically is.Calculate the number of molecules in a cubic meter of gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined to be 0ºC and atmospheric pressure.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1; Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - If you double the kelvin temperature of a gas,...Ch. 17.2 - You bring a pot of water to boil and then forget...Ch. 17.3 - The figure shows a donut-shaped object. If its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 17 - According to the ideal-gas law, what should be the...Ch. 17 - Why are you supposed to check tire pressure when...Ch. 17 - The average speed of the molecules in a gas...Ch. 17 - Suppose you start running while holding a closed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 17 - Your roommate claims that ice and snow must be at...
Ch. 17 - Whats the temperature of water just under the ice...Ch. 17 - Ice and water have been together in a glass for a...Ch. 17 - Which takes more heat: melting a gram of ice...Ch. 17 - The atmospheres of relatively low-mass planets...Ch. 17 - The triple point of water defines a precise...Ch. 17 - How is it possible to have boiling water at a...Ch. 17 - How does a pressure cooker work?Ch. 17 - Suppose mercury and glass had the same coefficient...Ch. 17 - A bimetallic strip consists of thin pieces of...Ch. 17 - Marss atmospheric pressure is about 1% that of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18ECh. 17 - Whats the pressure of an ideal gas if 3.5 mol...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20ECh. 17 - (a) If 2.0 mol of an ideal gas are initially at...Ch. 17 - A pressure of 1010 Pa is readily achievable with...Ch. 17 - Whats the thermal speed of hydrogen molecules at...Ch. 17 - In which gas are the molecules moving faster:...Ch. 17 - How much energy does it take to melt a 65-g ice...Ch. 17 - It takes 200 J to melt an 8.0-g sample of one of...Ch. 17 - If it takes 840 kJ to vaporize a sample of liquid...Ch. 17 - Carbon dioxide sublimes (changes from solid to...Ch. 17 - Find the energy needed to convert 28 kg of liquid...Ch. 17 - A copper wire is 20 m long on a winter day when...Ch. 17 - You have exactly 1 L of ethyl alcohol at room...Ch. 17 - A Pyrex glass marble is 1.00000 cm in diameter at...Ch. 17 - At 0C, the hole in a steel washer is 9.52 mm in...Ch. 17 - Suppose a single piece of welded steel railroad...Ch. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - A compressed air cylinder stands 100 cm tall and...Ch. 17 - Youre a lawyer with an unusual case. A...Ch. 17 - A 3000-mL flask is initially open in a room...Ch. 17 - The recommended treatment for frostbite is rapid...Ch. 17 - A stove burner supplies heat to a pan at the rate...Ch. 17 - If a 1-megaton nuclear bomb were exploded deep in...Ch. 17 - Youre winter camping and are melting snow for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - A refrigerator extracts energy from its contents...Ch. 17 - Climatologists have recently recognized that black...Ch. 17 - Repeat Example 17.4 with an initial ice mass of 50...Ch. 17 - How much energy does it take to melt 10 kg of ice...Ch. 17 - Water is brought to its boiling point and then...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - Whats the minimum amount of ice in Example 17.4...Ch. 17 - A bowl contains 16 kg of punch (essentially water)...Ch. 17 - A 50-g ice cube at 10C is placed in an equal mass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - What power is needed to melt 20 kg of ice in 6.0...Ch. 17 - You put 300 g of water at 20C into a 500-W...Ch. 17 - If 4.5 105 kg of emergency cooling water at 10C...Ch. 17 - Describe the composition and temperature of the...Ch. 17 - A glass marble 1.000 cm in diameter is to be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - A steel ball bearing is encased in a Pyrex glass...Ch. 17 - Fuel systems of modern cars are designed so...Ch. 17 - A rod of length L0 is clamped rigidly at both...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - A solar-heated house stores energy in 5.0 tons of...Ch. 17 - Show that the coefficient of volume expansion of...Ch. 17 - Waters coefficient of volume expansion in the...Ch. 17 - When the expansion coefficient varies with...Ch. 17 - Ignoring air resistance, find the height from...Ch. 17 - The timekeeping of a grandfather clock is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71PCh. 17 - Prob. 72PCh. 17 - Figure 17.12 shows an apparatus used to determine...Ch. 17 - Prob. 74PCh. 17 - (a) Show that, for an ideal gas, the speed of...Ch. 17 - The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, plotted in...Ch. 17 - At high gas densities, the van der Waals equation...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78PPCh. 17 - Prob. 79PPCh. 17 - Because some pathogens can survive 120C...Ch. 17 - Prob. 81PP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
WHAT IF? Is allopatric speciation more likely to occur on an island close to a mainland or on a more isolated i...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
What type of cut would separate the brain into anterior and posterior parts?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. If there is going be a total lunar ecl...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Write an equilibrium expression for each chemical equation involving one or more solid or liquid reactants or p...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Which culture uses NAD+? Use the following choices to answer questions. a. E. coli growing in glucose broth at ...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is an inherited disorder that causes gradual deterioration of the muscles...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a light balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take Hc = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression pair = 0e-z/8 000, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forwardA vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P16.56). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find die height h in Figure P16.56. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder.arrow_forwardCylinder A contains oxygen (O2) gas, and cylinder B contains nitrogen (N2) gas. If the molecules in the two cylinders have the same rms speeds, which of the following statements is false? (a) The two gases haw different temperatures. (b) The temperature of cylinder B is less than the temperature of cylinder A. (c) The temperature of cylinder B is greater than the temperature of cylinder A. (d) The average kinetic energy of the nitrogen molecules is less than the average kinetic energy of the oxygen molecules.arrow_forward
- A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P18.40). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find the height h in Figure P18.40. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder. Figure P18.40arrow_forwardAt standard temperature and pressure, a gas has a density of 0.089 kg/m3. What volume (in m3) does 1.84 kg of hydrogen occupy at standard temperature and pressure [round your final answer to one decimal place]?arrow_forwardIf gas pressure (absolute value) for an ideal gas is held constant, the relationship between gas temperature and volume is direct inverse of the form y = mx + c O parabolicarrow_forward
- A mixture of water (density =1000 kg/m3) and vapor flowing with a mass rate = 7 kg/sec in a pipe of 1000 m long and 50 mm diameter, the gas fraction is 20%,then the volumetric rate of the water is:arrow_forwardThe gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 7.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.15 atm/min and V = 13 and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time (in K/min) at that instant if n = 10 mol.(Round your answer to four decimal places.)arrow_forwardA mixture of water (density=1000 kg/m3) and vapor flowing with a mass rate = 7 kg/sec in a pipe of 1000 m long and 50 mm diameter, the gas fraction is 20%,then the volumetric rate of the water is: 1arrow_forward
- What volume is occupied by an ideal gas at absolute zero? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forwardWhat does it mean when you have a unit mass of an ideal Gas? More specifically, I'm wondering as to what about the term 'unit mass' entails about the ideal gas?arrow_forwardWrite the ideal gas law in terms of the mass density 17.1 (measured in kg/m³) of the gas. At 0 °C and 1 atm, find the density of the following: (a) nitrogen; (b) oxygen; (c) hydrogenarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Molecular Theory and its Postulates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3f_VJ87Df0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY