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a.
To determine: The comparison between compliance and elastance.
Introduction: Lungs are the primary organ of the respiratory system. Lungs receive the gases from the outer environment and transport the oxygen into the blood. Lungs also eliminate the carbon dioxide from the body.
b.
To determine: The comparison among inspiration, expiration, and ventilation.
Introduction: The air enters the nose during inhalation. After that air move to the nasal passage, pharynx, larynx, tracheas, bronchi, and bronchioles. After passing the bronchioles, the air enters the alveoli. The gaseous exchange takes place at alveoli.
c.
To determine: The comparison between intrapleural pressure and alveolar pressure.
Introduction: Alveoli are the smallest sac-like structure present in the lungs. The exchange of gases takes place in alveoli. Pleura is the membrane that encloses the lungs from both sides.
d.
To determine: The comparison between total pulmonary ventilation and alveolar ventilation.
Introduction: The gaseous exchange between the atmosphere and the lungs is called ventilation. In general, ventilation is a combination of inhalation and exhalation per minute.
e.
To determine: The comparison between type I and type II alveolar cells.
Introduction: Alveoli are the smallest sac-like structure present in the lungs. The exchange of gases takes place in alveoli. Alveoli are like a spherical bubble; due to which surface tension is developed by the fluid surrounding the alveoli.
f.
To determine: The comparison between pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation.
Introduction: Lungs are the primary organ of the respiratory system. Lungs receive the gases from the outer environment and transport the oxygen into the blood. Lungs also eliminate the carbon dioxide from the body.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
- Does it show the level of proteins? What about the amount? Levels of protein activation? How can you tell? Does the thickness tell you anything? What about the number of the lines? And the other questionsarrow_forwardKD 200- 116- 66- Vec ATF6 (670) ATF6 (402) ATF6 (373) ATF6 (366) I I 45- 1 2 3 4 5 ATFG (360) (e/c) 9V ATFG (402) g ant- ATF anti-KDEL DAPI barrow_forwardWestern blot results: what information can you get? Presence of proteins of your interest Levels of protein expression Levels of protein activation (must use activation state-specific antibody) Decreased function of the ATM kinase in aging mice. A C57BL/6 female 6 month Con IR 20 month C57BL/6 male 6 month 28 month Con IR Con IR Con IR p-ATM (S1981) ATM P-p53 (ser18) Actinarrow_forward
- Does it show the level of proteins? What about the amount? Levels of protein activation? How can you tell? Does the thickness tell you anything? What about the number of the lines?arrow_forwardWB: Protein of interest visualized by fluorescent Protein A Protein Barrow_forwardQuestion #4: Assume you are able to use CRISPR to create an allele that will convert a cross-pollinated, sexually reproducing crop plant into an obligate apomict. Your edited obligate apomict plants retains all the CRISPR "machinery" necessary to convert the "sexually reproducing" allele to the "obligate apomict" allele. You plant 100 hectares of your edited obligate apomicts in order to increase seed for sale the following year. Neighboring farms and seed producers are growing many different un-edited sexually reproducing varieties of the crop. If your neighbors plant seed harvested from their crops that was pollinated by your crop, should they expect these seeds to generate apomictic or non-apomictic plants? Type your answer here:arrow_forward
- calculate the questions showing the solution including variables,unit and equations all the questiosn below using the data.show solving and answer a) B1, b) B2, c) hybrid rate constant (1) d) hybrid rate constant (2) e) t1/2,dist t1/2,absorb f) t1/2,elim k) apparent central compartment volume (V1,app) p) total AUC (using short cut method) apparent volume of distribution based on AUC (VAUC,app) apparent clearance (CLapp) absolute bioavailabilty of oral route ( AUCiv =116ml)arrow_forwardPlease help me to draw this by hand. In as much detail as possible, hand draw a schematic diagram of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad (HPG) axis in the human female. Be sure to include all the relevant structures and hormones. You must define all abbreviations the first time you use them. Please include (and explain) the feedback loops.arrow_forwardPlease refer belowarrow_forward
- AaBbCc X AaBbCc individuals are crossed. What is the probability of their offspring having a genotype AABBCC?arrow_forwardcircle a nucleotide in the imagearrow_forward"One of the symmetry breaking events in mouse gastrulation requires the amplification of Nodal on the side of the embryo opposite to the Anterior Visceral Endoderm (AVE). Describe one way by which Nodal gets amplified in this region." My understanding of this is that there are a few ways nodal is amplified though I'm not sure if this is specifically occurs on the opposite side of the AVE. 1. pronodal cleaved by protease -> active nodal 2. Nodal -> BMP4 -> Wnt-> nodal 3. Nodal-> Nodal, Fox1 binding site 4. BMP4 on outside-> nodal Are all of these occuring opposite to AVE?arrow_forward
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- Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
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