Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 17, Problem 115RQ
What ratio of
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Sodium phosphate is added to a solution that contains 0.0069 M aluminum nitrate and 0.017 M calcium
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Ksp =
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If either the numerator or denominator is 1, please enter 1
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 17 - What are the ion product expressions for the...Ch. 17 - What are the ion product expressions for the...Ch. 17 - The solubility of thallium(I) iodide, TlI, in...Ch. 17 - One liter of water will dissolve mol of ....Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PECh. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of
Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of AgI in a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8PECh. 17 - Calculate the ion product for the solution in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the ion product for a solution...
Ch. 17 - What precipitate might be expected if we mix ?...Ch. 17 - 50.0 mL of 0.10 M Pb(NO3)2 and 20.0 mL of 0.040 M...Ch. 17 - Determine whether adding an acid will increase the...Ch. 17 - Determine the molar solubility of Ag2CrO4in1.0MH+...Ch. 17 - What pH is needed to achieve a concentration of...Ch. 17 - What pH is needed to dissolve 2.00 g PbS in...Ch. 17 - If a solution contains calcium ions (0.25 M) and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18PECh. 17 - Suppose a solution contains and is saturated with ...Ch. 17 - Consider a solution containing , both at...Ch. 17 - The Ksp for barium oxalate,...Ch. 17 - A solution contains calcium nitrate and nickel...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility of silver chloride in ...Ch. 17 - How many moles of have to be added to 1.0 L of...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids A...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Selective Precipitation Use Le Chatelier's...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Selective Precipitation If you had a solution with...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions Explain the...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions What is a...Ch. 17 - Complexation and Solubility
17.23 Using Le...Ch. 17 - Complexation and Solubility For...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25RQCh. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27RQCh. 17 - Prob. 28RQCh. 17 - Prob. 29RQCh. 17 - Prob. 30RQCh. 17 - Prob. 31RQCh. 17 - Which compound is more soluble in water,...Ch. 17 - 17.33 In water, the solubility of lead(II)...Ch. 17 - The solubility of zinc oxalate is 7.9103M....Ch. 17 - 17.35 Barium sulfate is so insoluble that it can...Ch. 17 - A student found that a maximum of 0.800 g silver...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37RQCh. 17 - A student prepared a saturated solution of CaCrO4...Ch. 17 - At 25C, the molar solubility of silver phosphate...Ch. 17 - 17.40 The molar solubility of barium phosphate in...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of PbBr2 in water?Ch. 17 - 17.42 What is the molar solubility of in water?
Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Zn(CN)2 in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of PbF2 in water....Ch. 17 - 17.45 At , the value of for , and that for ....Ch. 17 - At 25C, the value of Ksp for AgCNis6.010-17 and...Ch. 17 - A salt whose formula is MX has a Ksp equal to...Ch. 17 - 17.48 A salt having a formula of the type has ....Ch. 17 - Calcium sulfate is found in plaster. At 25C the...Ch. 17 - Chalk is CaCO3, and at 25CitsKsp=3.410 What is the...Ch. 17 - It was found that the molar solubility of BaSO3 in...Ch. 17 - 17.52 The molar solubility of . What is the value...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53RQCh. 17 - Mercury(I) chloride has Ksp=1.41018. Calculate the...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in a...Ch. 17 - 17.56 Calculate the molar solubility of in a...Ch. 17 - 17.57 What is the highest concentration of that...Ch. 17 - 17.58 Will lead (II) bromide be less soluble in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of...Ch. 17 - 17.60 What is the molar solubility of in (a) 0.20...Ch. 17 - 17.61 What is the molar solubility of in a buffer...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of Ca(OH)2 in (a)...Ch. 17 - In an experiment, 2.20gofNaOH(s) is added to 250...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 1.75 g of NaOH(s) is added to 250 mL...Ch. 17 - 17.65 Docs a precipitate of form when are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 66RQCh. 17 - 17.67 Docs a precipitate of form if 50.0 ml. of ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68RQCh. 17 - 17.69 Suppose that 50.0 mL each of 0.0100 M...Ch. 17 - If a solution of 0.10 M Mn2+ and 0.10 M Cd2+ is...Ch. 17 - In an aqueous suspension of Ca(OH)2, the only...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 25.0 mL of 0.10MHCl is added to 1.000...Ch. 17 - *17.73 When solid is added to a suspension of ...Ch. 17 - *17.74 After solid was added to a slightly basic...Ch. 17 - *17.75 Will a precipitate form in a solution made...Ch. 17 - 17.76 What is the molar solubility of in water?...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - *17.79 What is the molar solubility of in pure...Ch. 17 - 17.80 What is the molar solubility of in pure...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid sodium acetate must be...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid potassium fluoride must be...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in 0.1MNH3...Ch. 17 - *17.84 If 100 mL of is added to 0.400 L of a...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 86RQCh. 17 - *17.87 Does nickel(II) sulfide dissolve in 4 M...Ch. 17 - Does iron(II) sulfide dissolve in 8 M HCl? Perform...Ch. 17 - Selective Precipitation Both AgCl and AgI are very...Ch. 17 - Prob. 90RQCh. 17 - 17.91 What value of and what pH permit the...Ch. 17 - What pH would yield the maximum separation of Mn2+...Ch. 17 - Prob. 93RQCh. 17 - Kidney stones often contain insoluble calcium...Ch. 17 - 17.95 Solid is added to a solution of . After...Ch. 17 - What value of [ H+ ] and what pH would allow the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97RQCh. 17 - *17.98 In the metal plating industry, the waste is...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
17.99 Write the...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
17.100 Write the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101RQCh. 17 - Prob. 102RQCh. 17 - Prob. 103RQCh. 17 - Prob. 104RQCh. 17 - For PbCl3, Kform=2.510 . Use this information plus...Ch. 17 - The overall formation constant for Ag(CN)2 equals...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid NaCN have to be added to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 108RQCh. 17 - Silver iodide is very insoluble and can be...Ch. 17 - 17.110 Silver forms a sparingly soluble iodide...Ch. 17 - The formation constant for Ag(CN)2-equals5.341018....Ch. 17 - 17.112 Suppose that some dipositive cation, , is...Ch. 17 - (Calculate the molar solubility of...Ch. 17 - The molar solubility of Zn(OH)2in1.0MNH3 is...Ch. 17 - What ratio of Ksp values will allow for the use of...Ch. 17 - A student had a solution that contained...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 50.0 mL of 0.12 M AgNO3 is added to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 118RQCh. 17 - Prob. 119RQCh. 17 - In Example 17.11 we say, there are relatively few...Ch. 17 - *17.121 What is the molar solubility of ? What is...Ch. 17 - *17.122 An old method for mining gold was to wash...Ch. 17 - What is the molar concentration of Cu2+ ion in a...Ch. 17 - On the basis of the KspofAl(OH)3, what would be...Ch. 17 - The compound EDTA is used to remove soap scum, as...Ch. 17 - A chemist has a solution that contains a mixture...Ch. 17 - You are given a sample containing , both with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 128RQCh. 17 - In modern construction, walls and ceilings are...Ch. 17 - *17.130 How many milliliters of would have to be...Ch. 17 - Marble is composed primarily of CaCO3, a slightly...Ch. 17 - *17.132 The pH of a saturated solution of is 9.8....Ch. 17 - The osmotic pressure of a saturated solution of...Ch. 17 - A saturated solution of PbCl2 has a freezing point...Ch. 17 - 17.135 Consider mercury(II) sulfide, , which has a...Ch. 17 - If aqueous ammonia is added gradually to a...Ch. 17 - From a practical standpoint, can you effectively...Ch. 17 - 17.139 In older textbooks, the solubility...Ch. 17 - Suppose two silver wires, one coated with silver...
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- A solution contains 0.00740 M calcium ion. A concentrated sodium fluoride solution is added dropwise to precipitate calcium fluoride (assume no volume change). a At what concentration of F does precipitate start to form? b When [F] = 9.5 104 M, what is the calcium-ion concentration? What percentage of the calcium ion has precipitated?arrow_forwardSolid sodium fluoride is slowly added to an aqueous solution that contains 0.0100-M Pb2+ and 0.0100-M Ca2+. (a) Determine which precipitates first, calcium fluoride or lead(II) fluoride. (b) Calculate the percentage of Ca2+ or Pb2+ that has precipitated just prior to the precipitation of the compound that precipitates second.arrow_forwardHow do the concentrations of Ag+ and CrO42- in a saturated solution above 1.0 g of solid Ag2CrO4 Change when 100 g of solid Ag2CrO4 is added to the system? Explain.arrow_forward
- Calcium nitrate is added to a sodium sulfate solution that is 0.0150 M. (a) At what concentration of Ca2+ does a precipitate first start to form? (b) Enough Ca(NO3)2 is added to make [ Ca2+ ]=0.0075 M. What percentage of the original sulfate ion has precipitated?arrow_forwardHow would the solubility of calcium fluoride be affected by the presence of fluoride ion from another source? What is the solubility of calcium fluoride in a saturated solution of barium fluoride? How does this compare with the value of the solubility of calcium fluoride found in Example 17.4? Is this what you expect?arrow_forwardA solution is made up by adding 0.632 g of barium nitrate and 0.920 g of lanthanum nitrate, to La(NO3)3 enough water to make 0.500 L of solution. Solid sodium iodate, NalO3, is added (without volume change) to the solution. (a) Which salt will precipitate first? La(IO3)3 (Ksp=7.501012) or BAIO3 (Ksp=4.0109)? (b) What is [IO3-] when the salt in (a) first begins to precipitate?arrow_forward
- A 3.20-L solution of 1.25 103 M Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with a 0.80-L solution of 5.0 101 M NaCl. Calculate Q for the dissolution of PbCl2. No precipitate has formed. Is the solution supersaturated, saturated, or unsaturated?arrow_forwardLead (II) sulfide (PbS, an insoluble salt, Ksp = 3.4 x 10-28). Lead ions will form the following complex ion, [Pb(Cl)4] 2- Kf = 2.5 x 1015 , with the addition of NaCI) causing the lead sulfide to dissolve. a) What is the molar solubility of lead sulfide if you already have the precipitate when a 1.2 M solution of NaCl is added to the precipitate (eliminate spectator ions)? b) If a beaker contains 0.1 M lead ions and sulfide ions and 1.4 M chloride ions. Write the 2 reactions that occur with the lead ions. Which reaction takes precedence?arrow_forwardCalculate the molar solubility, s, of magnesium phosphate (Ksp = 1.0 x 10 24)arrow_forward
- One way to analyze a mixture of ions in solution is to use selective precipitation. To separate silver ions from lead ions we can use a common anion that forms salts with very different solubilities. Consider a solution that has both 0.10 M of Ag+ and 0.1 M of Pb2+. If a solution 0.050 in Cl- is added to the mixture, what will be the ratio of concentrations of silver to lead once the equilibrium is reached? K s p A g C l = 1.6x10 ^− 10 . K s p PbCl2 = 2.2x10^-10arrow_forwardThe solubility-product constants, Kp, at 25 °C for two compounds [iron(II) carbonate, FeCO3, and cadmium(II) carbonate, CdCO3] are given by the table Substance Кар FeCO3 2.10 x 10-11 CdCO3 1.80 x 10-14 Part A A solution of Na2CO3 is added dropwise to a solution that contains 1.03x10-2 M Fe2+ and 1.52x10-2 MCd2+. What concentration of CO² is need to initiate precipitation? Neglect any volume changes during the addition. Express your answer with the appropriate units. ▸ View Available Hint(s) [CO32] = Value Units Submit Part B Complete previous part(s) Part C Complete previous part(s) Provide Feedback ? Next >arrow_forwardLead (II) bromide, PbBr2, has Ksp= 4.6 x 10–6. (a) Will precipitate of PbBr2 form when 20.0 mL of 0.10 M Pb(NO3)2 is reacted with 30.0 mL of 0.10 M NaBr? (b) Determine the concentration of Pb2+, NO3–, Na+, and Br–, respectively, in the saturated solution at equilibrium. (c) How many grams of PbBr2 precipitate are formed at equilibrium? (Hint: use successive approximation method to determine concentrations of Pb2+and Br–at equilibrium.)arrow_forward
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