Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 17, Problem 30RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The arrangement of the given compounds with respect to their relative solubilities by considering the
Concept Introduction:
Electrolytes have the ability to dissociate themselves into their respective ions. If the product of the concentrations of these ions is raised to the coefficients according to their balanced chemical equation, then the resultant expression is called the ionic product of the electrolyte and is denoted as
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7.
A common buffer solution can be prepared by using ammonia and ammonium salts. The base equilibrium constant of
ammonia, NH3, is 1.815x10-5
A student worker is asked to prepare a buffer solution with NH3 and ammonium salt. However, after the student did a thorough search,
no ammonium salt is found. After the student reported the result to the professor, the professor told the student the buffer can be
prepared with ammonia and a strong acid.
Can you help this student out?
The pH of the buffer to be prepared is 10.08. The molarity of the ammonia in the buffer is 0.4717 M. The molarity of the ammonia solution
found in the laboratory is 1.201 M, the strong acid solution is 0.9948 M HNO3. The volume of the buffer solution to be prepared is 500.0
mL.
Please answer the following questions.
A.
B.
What is the molarity of the ammonium ion in the buffer?
Please provider your answer below.
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How many mL of 0.9948 M HNO3 solution is needed?
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4. The value of the solubility product, K for calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH), is 5.5 x 10, at25"C.
(a) Write the K expression for calcium hydroxide.
(b) What is the mass of Ca(OH), in 500 ml of a saturated solution at 25°C?
(c) What is the pH of the solution in (b)?
(d) If 1.0 mole of OH Is added to the solution in (b), what will be the resulting Ca concentration?
Assume that the volume of the solution does not change.
NaCl (s) ⇌ Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
When adding 6M HCl, the solid white precipitate is observed.
When adding 0.1M HCl, no change is observed, no solid white precipitate is observed in the NaCl solution.
Explain the similarities and differences by using Le Chatlier's principle.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 17 - What are the ion product expressions for the...Ch. 17 - What are the ion product expressions for the...Ch. 17 - The solubility of thallium(I) iodide, TlI, in...Ch. 17 - One liter of water will dissolve mol of ....Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PECh. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of
Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of AgI in a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8PECh. 17 - Calculate the ion product for the solution in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the ion product for a solution...
Ch. 17 - What precipitate might be expected if we mix ?...Ch. 17 - 50.0 mL of 0.10 M Pb(NO3)2 and 20.0 mL of 0.040 M...Ch. 17 - Determine whether adding an acid will increase the...Ch. 17 - Determine the molar solubility of Ag2CrO4in1.0MH+...Ch. 17 - What pH is needed to achieve a concentration of...Ch. 17 - What pH is needed to dissolve 2.00 g PbS in...Ch. 17 - If a solution contains calcium ions (0.25 M) and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18PECh. 17 - Suppose a solution contains and is saturated with ...Ch. 17 - Consider a solution containing , both at...Ch. 17 - The Ksp for barium oxalate,...Ch. 17 - A solution contains calcium nitrate and nickel...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility of silver chloride in ...Ch. 17 - How many moles of have to be added to 1.0 L of...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids A...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Selective Precipitation Use Le Chatelier's...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Selective Precipitation If you had a solution with...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions Explain the...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions What is a...Ch. 17 - Complexation and Solubility
17.23 Using Le...Ch. 17 - Complexation and Solubility For...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25RQCh. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27RQCh. 17 - Prob. 28RQCh. 17 - Prob. 29RQCh. 17 - Prob. 30RQCh. 17 - Prob. 31RQCh. 17 - Which compound is more soluble in water,...Ch. 17 - 17.33 In water, the solubility of lead(II)...Ch. 17 - The solubility of zinc oxalate is 7.9103M....Ch. 17 - 17.35 Barium sulfate is so insoluble that it can...Ch. 17 - A student found that a maximum of 0.800 g silver...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37RQCh. 17 - A student prepared a saturated solution of CaCrO4...Ch. 17 - At 25C, the molar solubility of silver phosphate...Ch. 17 - 17.40 The molar solubility of barium phosphate in...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of PbBr2 in water?Ch. 17 - 17.42 What is the molar solubility of in water?
Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Zn(CN)2 in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of PbF2 in water....Ch. 17 - 17.45 At , the value of for , and that for ....Ch. 17 - At 25C, the value of Ksp for AgCNis6.010-17 and...Ch. 17 - A salt whose formula is MX has a Ksp equal to...Ch. 17 - 17.48 A salt having a formula of the type has ....Ch. 17 - Calcium sulfate is found in plaster. At 25C the...Ch. 17 - Chalk is CaCO3, and at 25CitsKsp=3.410 What is the...Ch. 17 - It was found that the molar solubility of BaSO3 in...Ch. 17 - 17.52 The molar solubility of . What is the value...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53RQCh. 17 - Mercury(I) chloride has Ksp=1.41018. Calculate the...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in a...Ch. 17 - 17.56 Calculate the molar solubility of in a...Ch. 17 - 17.57 What is the highest concentration of that...Ch. 17 - 17.58 Will lead (II) bromide be less soluble in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of...Ch. 17 - 17.60 What is the molar solubility of in (a) 0.20...Ch. 17 - 17.61 What is the molar solubility of in a buffer...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of Ca(OH)2 in (a)...Ch. 17 - In an experiment, 2.20gofNaOH(s) is added to 250...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 1.75 g of NaOH(s) is added to 250 mL...Ch. 17 - 17.65 Docs a precipitate of form when are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 66RQCh. 17 - 17.67 Docs a precipitate of form if 50.0 ml. of ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68RQCh. 17 - 17.69 Suppose that 50.0 mL each of 0.0100 M...Ch. 17 - If a solution of 0.10 M Mn2+ and 0.10 M Cd2+ is...Ch. 17 - In an aqueous suspension of Ca(OH)2, the only...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 25.0 mL of 0.10MHCl is added to 1.000...Ch. 17 - *17.73 When solid is added to a suspension of ...Ch. 17 - *17.74 After solid was added to a slightly basic...Ch. 17 - *17.75 Will a precipitate form in a solution made...Ch. 17 - 17.76 What is the molar solubility of in water?...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - *17.79 What is the molar solubility of in pure...Ch. 17 - 17.80 What is the molar solubility of in pure...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid sodium acetate must be...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid potassium fluoride must be...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in 0.1MNH3...Ch. 17 - *17.84 If 100 mL of is added to 0.400 L of a...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 86RQCh. 17 - *17.87 Does nickel(II) sulfide dissolve in 4 M...Ch. 17 - Does iron(II) sulfide dissolve in 8 M HCl? Perform...Ch. 17 - Selective Precipitation Both AgCl and AgI are very...Ch. 17 - Prob. 90RQCh. 17 - 17.91 What value of and what pH permit the...Ch. 17 - What pH would yield the maximum separation of Mn2+...Ch. 17 - Prob. 93RQCh. 17 - Kidney stones often contain insoluble calcium...Ch. 17 - 17.95 Solid is added to a solution of . After...Ch. 17 - What value of [ H+ ] and what pH would allow the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97RQCh. 17 - *17.98 In the metal plating industry, the waste is...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
17.99 Write the...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
17.100 Write the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101RQCh. 17 - Prob. 102RQCh. 17 - Prob. 103RQCh. 17 - Prob. 104RQCh. 17 - For PbCl3, Kform=2.510 . Use this information plus...Ch. 17 - The overall formation constant for Ag(CN)2 equals...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid NaCN have to be added to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 108RQCh. 17 - Silver iodide is very insoluble and can be...Ch. 17 - 17.110 Silver forms a sparingly soluble iodide...Ch. 17 - The formation constant for Ag(CN)2-equals5.341018....Ch. 17 - 17.112 Suppose that some dipositive cation, , is...Ch. 17 - (Calculate the molar solubility of...Ch. 17 - The molar solubility of Zn(OH)2in1.0MNH3 is...Ch. 17 - What ratio of Ksp values will allow for the use of...Ch. 17 - A student had a solution that contained...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 50.0 mL of 0.12 M AgNO3 is added to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 118RQCh. 17 - Prob. 119RQCh. 17 - In Example 17.11 we say, there are relatively few...Ch. 17 - *17.121 What is the molar solubility of ? What is...Ch. 17 - *17.122 An old method for mining gold was to wash...Ch. 17 - What is the molar concentration of Cu2+ ion in a...Ch. 17 - On the basis of the KspofAl(OH)3, what would be...Ch. 17 - The compound EDTA is used to remove soap scum, as...Ch. 17 - A chemist has a solution that contains a mixture...Ch. 17 - You are given a sample containing , both with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 128RQCh. 17 - In modern construction, walls and ceilings are...Ch. 17 - *17.130 How many milliliters of would have to be...Ch. 17 - Marble is composed primarily of CaCO3, a slightly...Ch. 17 - *17.132 The pH of a saturated solution of is 9.8....Ch. 17 - The osmotic pressure of a saturated solution of...Ch. 17 - A saturated solution of PbCl2 has a freezing point...Ch. 17 - 17.135 Consider mercury(II) sulfide, , which has a...Ch. 17 - If aqueous ammonia is added gradually to a...Ch. 17 - From a practical standpoint, can you effectively...Ch. 17 - 17.139 In older textbooks, the solubility...Ch. 17 - Suppose two silver wires, one coated with silver...
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- Marble is almost pure CaCO3. Acid rain has a devastating effect on marble statuary left outdoors. Assume that the reaction which occurs is CoCO3(s)+ H+(aq)Ca2+(aq)+HCO3(aq) Neglecting all other competing equilibria and using Tables 15.1 and 13.2, calculate (a) K for the reaction. (b) the molar solubility of CaCO3 in pure water. (c) the molar solubility of CaCO3 in acid rainwater with a pH of 4.00.arrow_forwardHow would the solubility of calcium fluoride be affected by the presence of fluoride ion from another source? What is the solubility of calcium fluoride in a saturated solution of barium fluoride? How does this compare with the value of the solubility of calcium fluoride found in Example 17.4? Is this what you expect?arrow_forwardA saturated solution of silver oxalate. Ag2C2O4. contains 6.9 105-M C2O42 at 25 C. Calculate the Ksp of silver oxalate at that temperature, assuming that the ions do not react with water and the dissociation is complete.arrow_forward
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- A saturated solution of copper(II) iodate in pure water has a copper-ion concentration of 2.7 103 M. a What is the molar solubility of copper iodate in a 0.35 M potassium iodate solution? b What is the molar solubility of copper iodate in a 0.35 M copper nitrate solution? c Should there be a difference in the answers to parts a and b? Why?arrow_forwardAssuming that no equilibria other than dissolution are involved, calculate the molar solubility of each of the following from its solubility product: (a) KHC4H4O6. (b) PbI2. (c) Ag4[Fe(CN)6], a salt containing the Fe(CN)4- ion. (d) Hg2I2arrow_forwardTo what reaction does the solubility product constant, Ksp, refer? Table 15-1 lists Ksp values for several ionic solids. For any of these ionic compounds, you should be able to calculate the solubility. What is the solubility of a salt, and what procedures do you follow to calculate the solubility of a salt? How would you calculate the Ksp value for a salt given the solubility?arrow_forward
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