Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133922851
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16.2, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: The relationship between the
Concept introduction: In a dividing cell, the cell cycle consists of the interphase and mitotic (M) phase. The interphase includes G1 phase, S phase (synthesis), and G2 phase. Through these phases, a cell grows within the DNA replication and divides into daughter cells. During S phase, also known as DNA synthesis phase, the DNA replication occurs.
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Which phase is described below?
The chromosomes condense, Each is made of two sister chromatids,(looks) like an "X" Each sister is a clone, the closest of kin, And acentromere connects them like siamese twinsThe nucleolus disappears it melts away, as the cell takes a ribosomeproduction holiday, the centrosomes separate, start spindle formationfor separating chromatids and cell elongation.
Metaphase- Mitosis
a) Chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell.
b) One spindle fiber of the very conspicuous spindle system attaches to the centromere of each chromosome.
TELOPHASE
This stage shows the end of Telophase AFTER cytokinesis has occurred
• Nuclear membrane reformed in each cell
• Nucleolus reformed in each cell
• Centrioles present in cells at one end
Two new daughter cells with same # of chromosomes: 46 single stranded chromosomes in each nucleus
Daughter Cell
Diploid cell
2n =
Daughter cell
Diploid cell
2n =
Chapter 16 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,...Ch. 16.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Griffith was trying to develop a...Ch. 16.2 - What role does complementary base pairing play in...Ch. 16.2 - Identify two major functions of DNA pol III in DNA...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 16.3 - Describe the structure of a nucleosome, the basic...Ch. 16.3 - What two properties, one structural and one...Ch. 16.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Interphase chromosomes appear to...Ch. 16 - What does it mean wheti we say that the two DNA...
Ch. 16 - DRAW IT Redraw the Punnett Square on The right...Ch. 16 - Describe the levels of chromatin packing you'd...Ch. 16 - In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and...Ch. 16 - What is the basis for tlie difference in how the...Ch. 16 - In analyzing the number of different bases in a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 16 - In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around (A)...Ch. 16 - E. coli cells grown on, 15N medium are transferred...Ch. 16 - A biochemist isolates, purifies, and combines in a...Ch. 16 - The spontaneous loss of amino groups from adenine...Ch. 16 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Although the proteins that cause...Ch. 16 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Some bacteria may be able to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Across framework for chrom 11 osome movement during cell division 14 15 17 19.) the stage of çell division in which the cytoplasm divides to fórm two daughter cells 8. 9- 10 20.) chromosomes that are similar in morphology and genetic costitution 11 12 13 14 Down 15 16 14.) repeating units of chromatin structure, each consisting of a length of DNA wound around a complex of eight histone molecules 17 18 19 20 17.) The division of the cell nucleus resulting in two daughter nuclel, each with the samearrow_forwardIt is S phase of the cell cycle, and time to replicate the cell’s DNA. Using the following strand of DNA as a template, create the complementary strand: GCTCCTTACGGGCCCAATGACCTGAATGTACGAGATCCCATCCTT It is now time to make a protein. Using the same stand of DNA, transcribe it to mRNA, then translate to an amino acid sequence (use the codon table below).arrow_forwardThe mitotic spindles arise from which cell structure? centromere centroscme kinetochore cleavage furrowarrow_forward
- Visit this link (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/mitosis) to learn about mitosis. Mitosis results in two identical diploid cells. What structures form during prophase?arrow_forwardVISUALIZE Sketch a mitotic prophase chromosome and label sister chromatids, sister centromeres, and sister kinetochores.arrow_forward2) Main component of the cell walls in plants: in fungi: bacteria: 3) What are the double-membrane bounded organelles in a cell? 4) A is the whole genetic material of an organism. Which organelles in cell have their own DNA? and Human Genome Project were created with in 1992, and completed in chromosomes and chromosomes beginning (year). 5) After the invention of by structure of biological cells has better understood. Firstly, he made observations on is used for the first time in his work. cells which were dead. The word 6) chromosome abnormalities (Trisomy21) is an example of human chromosomal disorder. Types of are 7) Order phases of cell cycle putting numbers in blue circles. is the longest phase in cell division. cells make up most of your body's tissues and organs, including skin, muscles, lungs, gut, and hair cells divide by 8) A- For each number, write their names on the right. B- Label the figure below similarly (fill in boxes). BBIX 1- 2- 3- 1 3 4 4-arrow_forward
- 11 - When cells withdraw from the continuous cell cycle and enter a "quiescent" phase, they are said to be in what stage? a) GO c) d) O G1 20051116 O O O OOarrow_forwardAmount of DNA per nucleus over the cell division cycle. At which point in the accompanying figure does MPF reach its highest activity during the cell division cycle? a) I b) II c) III d) IVarrow_forwardHelp me identify the cells undergoing Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase?arrow_forward
- What phase: Sister chromatids move to opposite spindle poles?arrow_forwardSome cells, like nerve cells, exit G1 to enter quiescent stage called a) G₁ O b) S O c) Ga d) G₂ where they no longer proliferatearrow_forwardNAME DATE MODELLING HUMAN MITOISIS ACTIVITY In SOMATIC CELLS INTERPHASE (G,→ s → G,) Cell membrane Nuclear membrane Nucleolus present Centrioles on one end of cell Chromatin-Stringy DNA Diploid cell 2n = What is happening to the chromatin during interphase? Draw a picture. PROPHASE Nuclear membrane is fragmented (broken) 46 double stranded chromosomes in nucleus Centrioles at opposite poles of cell Spindle fibres attached to centromeres Diploid cell 2n =arrow_forward
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