Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In
A carbonyl group is a group composed of carbon and oxygen atoms, which are double-bonded to each other. Any compound comprising
In order to give the name to the carbonyl compound following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) continuous carbon chain containing a carbonyl group (=CO) is selected.
2. While writing the name of aldehyde, the suffix "e" of the corresponding
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the multiple bond and substituent group gets the lowest number.
4. Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.
For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry, IUPAC naming is a systematic method of naming organic molecules. The IUPAC is termed as the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, which makes the set of rules for naming the molecules in chemistry. IUPAC naming is sometimes easier than the older name, such that ethanol is IUPAC name and ethyl alcohol is the older name.
A carbonyl group is a group composed of carbon and oxygen atoms, which are double-bonded to each other. Any compound comprising aldehyde group is termed as a carbonyl molecule. In organic chemistry, there are various carbonyl compounds, such as aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, carboxylate ester, and amide.
In order to give the name to the carbonyl compound following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) continuous carbon chain containing a carbonyl group (=CO) is selected.
2. While writing the name of aldehyde, the suffix "e" of the corresponding alkane is replaced by "-al", and while writing the name of ketone, the suffix "e" of the corresponding alkane is replaced by "-one"
3. The name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the multiple bond and substituent group gets lowest number.
4. Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.
For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry, IUPAC naming is a systematic method of naming organic molecules. The IUPAC is termed as the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, which makes the set of rules for naming the molecules in chemistry. IUPAC naming is sometimes easier than the older name, such that ethanol is IUPAC name and ethyl alcohol is older name.
A carbonyl group is a group composed of carbon and oxygen atoms, which are double-bonded to each other. Any compound comprising aldehyde group is termed as a carbonyl molecule. In organic chemistry, there are various carbonyl compounds, such as aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, carboxylate ester, and amide.
In order to give the name to the carbonyl compound following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) continuous carbon chain containing a carbonyl group (=CO) is selected.
2. While writing the name of aldehyde, the suffix "e" of the corresponding alkane is replaced by "-al", and while writing the name of ketone, the suffix "e" of the corresponding alkane is replaced by "-one"
3. The name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the multiple bond and substituent group gets the lowest number.
4. Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.
For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES
- For the SN2 reaction, draw the major organic product and select the correct (R) or (S) designation around the stereocenter carbon in the organic substrate and organic product. Include wedge-and-dash bonds and draw hydrogen on a stereocenter. Η 1 D EN Select Draw Templates More C H D N Erasearrow_forwardQ9: Explain why compound I is protonated on O while compound II is protonated on N. NH2 NH2 I IIarrow_forwardAN IR spectrum, a 13 CMR spectrum, and a 1 HMR spectrum were obtained for an unknown structure with a molecular formula of C9H10. Draw the structure of this compound.arrow_forward
- AN IR spectrum, a 13 CMR spectrum, and a 1 HMR spectrum were obtained for an unknown structure with a molecular formula of C9H10. Draw the structure of this compound.arrow_forward(a) What is the hybridization of the carbon in the methyl cation (CH3*) and in the methyl anion (CH3¯)? (b) What is the approximate H-C-H bond angle in the methyl cation and in the methyl anion?arrow_forwardQ8: Draw the resonance structures for the following molecule. Show the curved arrows (how you derive each resonance structure). Circle the major resonance contributor.arrow_forward
- Q4: Draw the Lewis structures for the cyanate ion (OCN) and the fulminate ion (CNO). Draw all possible resonance structures for each. Determine which form for each is the major resonance contributor.arrow_forwardIn the following molecule, indicate the hybridization and shape of the indicated atoms. CH3 N CH3 HÖ: H3C CI: ::arrow_forwardQ3: Draw the Lewis structures for nitromethane (CH3NO2) and methyl nitrite (CH3ONO). Draw at least two resonance forms for each. Determine which form for each is the major resonance contributor.arrow_forward
- Q1: Draw a valid Lewis structures for the following molecules. Include appropriate charges and lone pair electrons. If there is more than one Lewis structure available, draw the best structure. NH3 Sulfate Boron tetrahydride. C3H8 (linear isomer) OCN NO3 CH3CN SO2Cl2 CH3OH2*arrow_forwardQ2: Draw all applicable resonance forms for the acetate ion CH3COO. Clearly show all lone pairs, charges, and arrow formalism.arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning