Introduction:
Structures that are specialized for the detection of a stimulus, such as pain and heat, are referred to as a sensory receptor. Such receptors can either be real sense organs or simple nerve endings. Sense organs, much complex structures containing receptors, combines with other tissues, such as muscular, epithelial and connective tissues, and with nervous tissues. The nervous tissues enhances the response of the sense organs to a particular kind of stimulus. Sense organs are involved in the transmission of data (through neurons) to the specific place inside the nervous system. Such sense organs may range from simple microscopic structures, like dendrites, to complex structures, like ear and eye.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
CONNECT ACCESS CARD FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
- Awareness of a stimulus is called a ________.arrow_forwardExplain briefly the signal transduction for the following senses: i. Hearing. ii. Vision.arrow_forwardPrecise localization of a somatosensory stimulus is improved by: Increasing frequency coding Increasing population coding Decreasing receptive field size O Lateral inhibition Increasing receptive field sizearrow_forward
- There are a number of commonalities between the sensory systems both in terms of how incoming sensory information is processed and in terms of how that incoming information is interpreted and understood by the brain. Describe 3 commonalities across systems on the “sensory side” of the process and 2 commonalities on the perceptual side. Use examples in your descriptions.arrow_forwardGive the meaning of the statement, “The idea that all sense organs behave as biological transducers is a unifying concept in sensory physiology.”arrow_forwardApplying a pressure stimulus to the fluid-filled capsule of an isolated Pacinian corpuscle causes a brief burst of action potentials in the afferent neuron, which ceases until the pressure is removed, at which time another brief burst of action potentials occurs. If an experimenter removes the capsule and applies pressure directly to the afferent neuron ending, action potentials are continuously fired during the stimulus. Explain these results in the context ofadaptation.arrow_forward
- An example of a sensory neuron is one that leads from a pain receptor in the finger to the spinal cord. A pin can be pressed against the skin without eliciting a response from the pain receptor. However, if the pin is jabbed into the finger, the pain receptor may be stimulated and the finger would quickly be withdrawn through a reflex arc. How do we sense different types of pain (very painful vs. not painful at all)? Using your knowledge of threshold potential and the all-or-none principle, explain how it is possible to sense different levels of pain.arrow_forwardDescribe the general process of transduction in a receptor that is a cell separate from the afferent neuron. Include in your description the following terms: specificity, stimulus, receptor potential?arrow_forwardReceptor cells that are neurons with sensory dendrites are faster than receptor cells that are separate from neurons. Why is that, and why might that be important in, for example, the sense of touch versus vision?arrow_forward
- Define accommodation (aka adaptation) of receptors and give two examples of such.arrow_forwardDescribe the flow of generation of receptor potential when sensory receptors detected stimuli.arrow_forwardDescribe the location and function of the ventral stream of visualprocessing areas in the cerebral cortex. Then explain why the dorsal and ventral visual streams are called the “where” and “what” streams, respectively.arrow_forward
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning