Numbers are not used to designate the position of the functional group in propanone and butanedione this has to be explained. Concept introduction: The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group. Naming Aldehydes: Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom. The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al". For example: Naming Ketones: The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one". Only few ketones have common name. For example:

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Numbers are not used to designate the position of the functional group in propanone and butanedione this has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

For example:

Naming Ketones:

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

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First image: I have to explain why the molecule C is never formed in these conditions Second image: I have to propose a synthesis for the lactone A

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Numbers are not used to designate the position of the functional group in propanone and butanedione this has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

For example:

Naming Ketones:

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Numbers are not used to designate the position of the functional group in propanone and butanedione this has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

For example:

Naming Ketones:

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Numbers are not used to designate the position of the functional group in propanone and butanedione this has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

For example:

Naming Ketones:

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

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Answer 5

Chapter 16.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Numbers are not used to designate the position of the functional group in propanone and butanedione this has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

For example:

Naming Ketones:

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 6

Chapter 16.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Numbers are not used to designate the position of the functional group in propanone and butanedione this has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

For example:

Naming Ketones:

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 7

Chapter 16.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Numbers are not used to designate the position of the functional group in propanone and butanedione this has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

For example:

Naming Ketones:

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 16.1 - Give two names for each of the following:Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 16.1 - Name the following:Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 16.4 - What products are formed when the following...Ch. 16.4 - We saw on the previous page that...Ch. 16.4 - a. How many stereoisomers are obtained from the...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 16.4 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 11P

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Chapter 16 Solutions