Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323717271
Author: Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 16, Problem 9TYU
MAKE CONNECTIONS Although the proteins that cause the E. coli chromosome to coil are not histones, what property would you expect them to share with histones, given their ability to bind to DNA (see Figure 5.14)?
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5'– ATGGCGAGGCGGCAGCTGTTATGGTGA – 3'
In the sequence above, suppose that the 20th nucleotide of the template (an T)
was mutated to a A. (A) Now, what is the mRNA sequence? (B) What is the
amino acid sequence of the translated protein? (C) Would this protein be able
to carry out its function?
(a) How many activation cycles are needed for a protein with 150 amino acids? (b) How many initiation cycles are needed for a protein with 150 amino acids? (c) How many elongation cycles are needed for a protein with 150 amino acids? (d) How many termination cycles are needed for a protein with 150 amino acids?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
Ch. 16.1 - Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,...Ch. 16.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Griffith was trying to develop a...Ch. 16.2 - What role does complementary base pairing play in...Ch. 16.2 - Identify two major functions of DNA pol III in DNA...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 16.3 - Describe the structure of a nucleosome, the basic...Ch. 16.3 - What two properties, one structural and one...Ch. 16.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Interphase chromosomes appear to...Ch. 16 - What does it mean wheti we say that the two DNA...
Ch. 16 - DRAW IT Redraw the Punnett Square on The right...Ch. 16 - Describe the levels of chromatin packing you'd...Ch. 16 - In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and...Ch. 16 - What is the basis for tlie difference in how the...Ch. 16 - In analyzing the number of different bases in a...Ch. 16 - The elongation of the leading Strand during DNA...Ch. 16 - In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around (A)...Ch. 16 - E. coli cells grown on, 15N medium are transferred...Ch. 16 - A biochemist isolates, purifies, and combines in a...Ch. 16 - The spontaneous loss of amino groups from adenine...Ch. 16 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Although the proteins that cause...Ch. 16 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Some bacteria may be able to...Ch. 16 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Model building can be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Draw the potential tautomers of Cytosine.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion 5'ATTAGGAGGTGCGTTATGCAGGCATGTTACGTACGTACG,TAAGATAAGTACT3’ 3' TAATCCTCCACGCAATACGTCCGTACAATGCATGCATGCATTCTATTCATGA5’ In the above piece of double stranded DNA, how many potential translations start sites exist if an mRNA could be synthesized from any portion of this DNA? Indicate where they are in the DNA above and explain how you found this number.arrow_forwardOrder+the+following+of+protein+sentesis+sequence+from+earliest: (a)tRNA molecule bring specific amino acids to he mRNA molecule. b)mRNA nucleotides join with exposed DNA bases and form a molecule of mRNA.(c)The two stands of a DNA molecule separate. (d)Peptide bonds form between the amino acids. (e)the mRNA molecule leave the nucleus. (f) a ribosome attached to the mRNA molecule.arrow_forward
- . The genetic code is thought to have evolved to maximize genetic stability by minimizing the effect on protein function of most substitution muta- tions (single-base changes). We will use the six arginine codons to test this idea. Consider all of the substitutions that could affect all of the six arginine codons. (a) How many total mutations are possible? (b) How many of these mutations are "silent," in the sense that the mutant codon is changed to another Arg codon? (c) How many of these mutations are conservative, in the sense that an Arg codon is changed to a functionally similar Lys codon?arrow_forwardDo not copy, answer fast and give type answer only Thanks a lot Which of the following is wrong for the description of protein synthesis(A) The large ribosomal subunit is constructed by proteins and ribosomal RNAs. (B) tRNA is necessary for protein synthesis.(C) DNA components are required.(D) GTP is required for the process. Alleles segregate independently of other alleles because:(A) Maternal and paternal chromosomes line up on the either side of the equator during metaphase I.(B) Crossing over in prophase I.(C) Separation of homologous chromosomes in anaphase I.(D) A and B(E) A and C Which statement is wrong for the transcription factors?(A)They can bind to the region out of the promoter.(B)They have two domains, one that binds DNA and the other that activates transcription. (C)Their functions are limited for transcription.(D)They can bind to activators. which statement about biotech is wrong? (A)DNA microarray assay can detect gene expression (B)RT-PCR cannot detect gene…arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- Locate as accurately as possible the listed items that are shown on the following figure. Some items are not shown. (a) 5′ end of DNA template strand; (b) 3′ end of mRNA; (c) ribosome; (d) promoter; (e) codon; (f) an amino acid; (g) DNA polymerase; (h) 5′ UTR; (i) centromere; (j) intron; (k) anticodon; (l) N terminus; (m) 5′ end of charged tRNA; (n) RNA polymerase; (o) 3′ end of uncharged tRNA; (p) a nucleotide; (q) mRNA cap; (r) peptide bond; (s) P site; (t) aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; (u) hydrogen bond; (v) exon; (w) 5′ AUG 3′; (x) potential wobble interaction.arrow_forwardLocate as accurately as possible the listed items that are shown on the following figure. Some items are not shown. (a) 5′ end of DNA template strand; (b) 3′ end of mRNA; (c) ribosome; (d) promoter; (e) codon; (f) an amino acid; (g) DNA polymerase; (h) 5′ UTR; (i) centromere; (j) intron; (k) anticodon; (l) N terminus; (m) 5′ end of charged tRNA; (n) RNA polymerase; (o) 3′ end of uncharged tRNA; (p) a nucleotide; (q) mRNA cap; (r) peptide bond; (s) P site; (t) aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; (u) hydrogen bond; (v) exon; (w) 5′ AUG 3′; (x) potential wobble interaction.arrow_forwardDescription about nucleosome what general type of interaction is(are) largely responsible for the protein-dna associations in a nuclosome? explainarrow_forward
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