Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323717271
Author: Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 12TYU
Summary Introduction
To explain: The structure of DNA correlates with its role in the molecular basis of inheritance.
Theme introduction:
The transmission of traits to the next generations is known as heredity. The heritable genetic information is in the form of DNA. The DNA structure and function are linked and, these are based on the base pair composition and their arrangement.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA, and structure and function are correlated at all levels of biological organization. In a short essay (100−150 words), describe how the structure of DNA is correlated with its role as the molecular basis of inheritance.
AKS 5c: In eukaryotic organisms like humans, DNA never leaves the nucleus.
Which of the following is the best explanation for how DNA provides the code for
physical traits and characteristics of humans, even though it never leaves the
nucleus? *
In the nucleus, the DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which can then leave the nucleus
and be translated at the hbosome into proteins, which make up physical traits and
characteristics.
Under the right conditions, DNA turns into TRNA so it can leave the nucleus, then it is
translated into proteins which make up physical traits and characteristics.
Inside the nucleus, DNA is transcribed into TRNA, which is then translated into
proteins. These proteins can then leave the nucleus and make up physical traits and
characteristics.
The DNA in the nucleus is translated into proteins, which are able to leave the nucleus
and enter the cytoplasm, where transcription of rRNA can occur. The rRNA then
makes up the physical traits and characteristics.
AKS 5c1:…
Explain how structural changes in genes on chromosomes may impact proteins and have negative, helpful, or neutral consequences on an organism's structure and function.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
Ch. 16.1 - Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,...Ch. 16.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Griffith was trying to develop a...Ch. 16.2 - What role does complementary base pairing play in...Ch. 16.2 - Identify two major functions of DNA pol III in DNA...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 16.3 - Describe the structure of a nucleosome, the basic...Ch. 16.3 - What two properties, one structural and one...Ch. 16.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Interphase chromosomes appear to...Ch. 16 - What does it mean wheti we say that the two DNA...
Ch. 16 - DRAW IT Redraw the Punnett Square on The right...Ch. 16 - Describe the levels of chromatin packing you'd...Ch. 16 - In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and...Ch. 16 - What is the basis for tlie difference in how the...Ch. 16 - In analyzing the number of different bases in a...Ch. 16 - The elongation of the leading Strand during DNA...Ch. 16 - In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around (A)...Ch. 16 - E. coli cells grown on, 15N medium are transferred...Ch. 16 - A biochemist isolates, purifies, and combines in a...Ch. 16 - The spontaneous loss of amino groups from adenine...Ch. 16 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Although the proteins that cause...Ch. 16 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Some bacteria may be able to...Ch. 16 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Model building can be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 13TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Essay: Answer the following questions in paragraph form. Create atlest 3-5 sentences each to support your answer. Base on your own opinion, what does genetics mean? What is its relationship to all living things? What is the connection of Genetics and DNA with each other? Are they related or not? Give your own opinion and you can also cite an example if needed. What is DNA, rDNA and mtDNA? Explain each function. What are the advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering? If you were given the chance to genetically modify an organism, what would it be and what would you like to modify from that organism?arrow_forwardList and describe the role of all molecular constituents present ina functional polyribosome.arrow_forwardDNA contains the genetic information that controls all processes of heredity in a cell. The total length of all DNA in the cells of a human body can stretch to the moon and back four times.The terms that describe a length of DNA and the form in which it remains for most of its life, respectively are: Select one: a. Length of DNA Form in which it spends most of its time life Centromere Locus b. Length of DNA Form in which it spends most of its time life Chromosome Chromatin c. Length of DNA Form in which it spends most of its time life Chromosome Centromere d. Length of DNA Form in which it spends most of its time life Centromere Telomerearrow_forward
- List and describe the processes that make up the central dogma of biology which provides the path for the flow of genetic information from DNA to the proteins that are synthesized and carry out the functions needed by the cell.arrow_forwardWhen comparing evolutionary similarities between different genes within a gene family, it is usually more straightforward to compare genes by using the protein sequences of gene products rather than DNA sequences of the genes themselves. Explain why this is the case. (Cover 4 points)arrow_forwardWhich of the following describe how the order of nucleotide bases along a gene in the DNA ultimately determines the primary structure of a protein and how the primary structure ultimately determines the three-dimensional shape and function of the protein coded for by that gene. A Certain amino acids in a protein interact with other amino acids in that same protein and so the order of amino acids ultimately determines the 3-dimensional tertiary structure of that protein. B The order of nucleotide bases along the DNA is transcribed into complementary tRNA which is translated into the correct amino acid sequence for the protein by mRNA. C The order of nucleotide bases along a gene determines the order of amino acids in the resulting protein. The order of amino acids in the protein is called its secondary structure.arrow_forward
- Describe the connections between the endosomal lysosomal system and patients with diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Niemann–Pick disease, and tuberculosis.arrow_forwardWhat is the basic flow of genetic information in all cellular life ? Include in your answer a the steps in the flow of genetic information and a brief definition for each .arrow_forwardthink about this: if you know the amino acid sequence of a protein can you predict with 100% certainty the DNA sequence of the gene that codes for it? Would knowing the amino acid sequence help you identify the gene?arrow_forward
- Additionally include a discussion of how the regulation of DNA expression by the proteins that are bound to it and their inheritance influences your understanding of DNA being the material of inheritance.arrow_forward#15 & #16arrow_forwardI struggled with my homework. Can you help me, please?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DNA vs RNA (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQByjprj_mA;License: Standard youtube license